Aiming at the requirement of damage testing and evaluation of equivalent target plate based on the explosion of intelligent ammunition, this paper proposes a novel method for damage testing and evaluation method of ci...Aiming at the requirement of damage testing and evaluation of equivalent target plate based on the explosion of intelligent ammunition, this paper proposes a novel method for damage testing and evaluation method of circumferential equivalent target plate. Leveraging the dispersion characteristics parameters of fragment, we establish a calculation model of the fragment power situation and the damage calculation model under the condition of fragment ultimate penetration equivalent target plate. The damage model of equivalent target plate involves the fragment dispersion density, the local perforation damage criterion, the tearing damage model, and the damage probability. We use the camera to obtain the image of the equivalent target plate with fragment perforation, and research the algorithm of fragment distribution position recognition and fragment perforation area calculation method on the equivalent target plate by image processing technology. Based on the obtained parameters of the breakdown position and perforation area of fragments on equivalent target plate, we apply to damage calculation model of equivalent target plate, and calculate the damage probability of each equivalent target plate, and use the combined probabilistic damage calculation method to obtain the damage evaluation results of the circumferential equivalent target plate in an intelligent ammunition explosion experiment. Through an experimental testing, we verify the feasibility and rationality of the proposed damage evaluation method by comparison, the calculation results can reflect the actual damage effect of the equivalent target plate.展开更多
In the initial phase of the physics experiment, the double-null divertor plates used consist of graphite armor tiles, Mo-alloy intermediate layers and Cu-alloy coolant tubes. In the later operating phase, tungsten wil...In the initial phase of the physics experiment, the double-null divertor plates used consist of graphite armor tiles, Mo-alloy intermediate layers and Cu-alloy coolant tubes. In the later operating phase, tungsten will be used as armor tiles. A multi-physical field numerical analysis method is used in this paper. Its analysis model reflects more realistically the real divertor structure than other models. Two-dimensional （2D） and three-dimensional （3D） fluid flow field, temperature distribution and thermal stress analyses of the divertor plates are carried out by the ANSYS code. During the physics experimental phase with a heat flux of 1 MW/m2, a coolant velocity of 5.48 m/s, and a thermal stress of 750 kg/cm2, the graphite armor tiles successfully meet the requirements of temperature, thermal stress and sputtering erosion. The tungsten armor will be considered as a second candidate. The result of simulation can be used for upgrading the design parameters of the HL-2A poloidal divertor.展开更多
During the discharging of Tokamak devices, interactions between the core plasma and plasma-facing components (PFCs) may cause exorbitant heat deposition in the latter. This poses a grave threat to the lifetimes of PFC...During the discharging of Tokamak devices, interactions between the core plasma and plasma-facing components (PFCs) may cause exorbitant heat deposition in the latter. This poses a grave threat to the lifetimes of PFCs materials. An infrared (IR) diagnostic system consisting of an IR camera and an endoscope was installed on an Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) to monitor the surface temperature of the lower divertor target plate (LDTP) and to calculate the corresponding heat flux based on its surface temperature and physical structure, via the finite element method. First, the temperature obtained by the IR camera was calibrated against the temperature measured by the built-in thermocouple of EAST under baking conditions to determine the true temperature of the LDTP. Next, based on the finite element method, a target plate model was built and a discretization of the modeling domain was carried out. Then, a heat conduction equation and boundary conditions were determined. Finally, the heat flux was calculated. The new numerical tool provided results similar to those for DFLUX;this is important for future work on related physical processes and heat flux control.展开更多
金属结构在冲击载荷作用下,最终的变形方向与加载的方向相反,这一现象被称为反直观行为,试验发现背爆面柔性聚脲防护混凝土靶板在75 g TNT爆炸荷载下也发生了反直观行为。为了研究背爆面柔性聚脲防护混凝土靶板在爆炸荷载下的反直观行为...金属结构在冲击载荷作用下,最终的变形方向与加载的方向相反,这一现象被称为反直观行为,试验发现背爆面柔性聚脲防护混凝土靶板在75 g TNT爆炸荷载下也发生了反直观行为。为了研究背爆面柔性聚脲防护混凝土靶板在爆炸荷载下的反直观行为,采用ANSYS/LSDYNA有限元软件,建立了背爆面柔性聚脲防护混凝土靶板在爆炸荷载作用下的有限元模型。利用有限元模型分析背爆面柔性聚脲防护混凝土靶板的动态响应规律,从能量的角度研究靶板反直观行为的发生机理。以靶板的中心点位移和挠度为指标,参数化分析了炸药药量和聚脲涂层厚度对靶板反直观行为的影响规律。结果表明:靶板的反直观行为是由聚脲涂层的应变能释放、混凝土损伤破坏的能量耗散及两种材料间能量的相互转化这三种因素共同作用导致的;炸药药量是反直观行为能否发生的关键因素,当药量较低或较高时,靶板都无法发生反直观行为;涂层厚度在2~8 mm范围内,靶板均出现了反直观行为,其弯曲程度随着涂层厚度的增加先增大后减小。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 62073256)the Shaanxi Provincial Science and Technology Department (Grant No. 2023-YBGY-342)。
文摘Aiming at the requirement of damage testing and evaluation of equivalent target plate based on the explosion of intelligent ammunition, this paper proposes a novel method for damage testing and evaluation method of circumferential equivalent target plate. Leveraging the dispersion characteristics parameters of fragment, we establish a calculation model of the fragment power situation and the damage calculation model under the condition of fragment ultimate penetration equivalent target plate. The damage model of equivalent target plate involves the fragment dispersion density, the local perforation damage criterion, the tearing damage model, and the damage probability. We use the camera to obtain the image of the equivalent target plate with fragment perforation, and research the algorithm of fragment distribution position recognition and fragment perforation area calculation method on the equivalent target plate by image processing technology. Based on the obtained parameters of the breakdown position and perforation area of fragments on equivalent target plate, we apply to damage calculation model of equivalent target plate, and calculate the damage probability of each equivalent target plate, and use the combined probabilistic damage calculation method to obtain the damage evaluation results of the circumferential equivalent target plate in an intelligent ammunition explosion experiment. Through an experimental testing, we verify the feasibility and rationality of the proposed damage evaluation method by comparison, the calculation results can reflect the actual damage effect of the equivalent target plate.
文摘In the initial phase of the physics experiment, the double-null divertor plates used consist of graphite armor tiles, Mo-alloy intermediate layers and Cu-alloy coolant tubes. In the later operating phase, tungsten will be used as armor tiles. A multi-physical field numerical analysis method is used in this paper. Its analysis model reflects more realistically the real divertor structure than other models. Two-dimensional （2D） and three-dimensional （3D） fluid flow field, temperature distribution and thermal stress analyses of the divertor plates are carried out by the ANSYS code. During the physics experimental phase with a heat flux of 1 MW/m2, a coolant velocity of 5.48 m/s, and a thermal stress of 750 kg/cm2, the graphite armor tiles successfully meet the requirements of temperature, thermal stress and sputtering erosion. The tungsten armor will be considered as a second candidate. The result of simulation can be used for upgrading the design parameters of the HL-2A poloidal divertor.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51505120 and 11105028)the National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Program of China(No.2015GB102004)
文摘During the discharging of Tokamak devices, interactions between the core plasma and plasma-facing components (PFCs) may cause exorbitant heat deposition in the latter. This poses a grave threat to the lifetimes of PFCs materials. An infrared (IR) diagnostic system consisting of an IR camera and an endoscope was installed on an Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) to monitor the surface temperature of the lower divertor target plate (LDTP) and to calculate the corresponding heat flux based on its surface temperature and physical structure, via the finite element method. First, the temperature obtained by the IR camera was calibrated against the temperature measured by the built-in thermocouple of EAST under baking conditions to determine the true temperature of the LDTP. Next, based on the finite element method, a target plate model was built and a discretization of the modeling domain was carried out. Then, a heat conduction equation and boundary conditions were determined. Finally, the heat flux was calculated. The new numerical tool provided results similar to those for DFLUX;this is important for future work on related physical processes and heat flux control.
文摘金属结构在冲击载荷作用下,最终的变形方向与加载的方向相反,这一现象被称为反直观行为,试验发现背爆面柔性聚脲防护混凝土靶板在75 g TNT爆炸荷载下也发生了反直观行为。为了研究背爆面柔性聚脲防护混凝土靶板在爆炸荷载下的反直观行为,采用ANSYS/LSDYNA有限元软件,建立了背爆面柔性聚脲防护混凝土靶板在爆炸荷载作用下的有限元模型。利用有限元模型分析背爆面柔性聚脲防护混凝土靶板的动态响应规律,从能量的角度研究靶板反直观行为的发生机理。以靶板的中心点位移和挠度为指标,参数化分析了炸药药量和聚脲涂层厚度对靶板反直观行为的影响规律。结果表明:靶板的反直观行为是由聚脲涂层的应变能释放、混凝土损伤破坏的能量耗散及两种材料间能量的相互转化这三种因素共同作用导致的;炸药药量是反直观行为能否发生的关键因素,当药量较低或较高时,靶板都无法发生反直观行为;涂层厚度在2~8 mm范围内,靶板均出现了反直观行为,其弯曲程度随着涂层厚度的增加先增大后减小。
