Objective: To explore the effect of lower limb rehabilitation robot combined with task-oriented training on stroke patients and its influence on KFAROM score. Methods: 100 stroke patients with hemiplegia admitted to o...Objective: To explore the effect of lower limb rehabilitation robot combined with task-oriented training on stroke patients and its influence on KFAROM score. Methods: 100 stroke patients with hemiplegia admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 were randomly divided into two groups, the control group (50 cases) was given task-oriented training assisted by nurses, and the observation group (50 cases) was given lower limb rehabilitation robot with task-oriented training. Lower limb balance, lower limb muscle strength, motor function, ankle function, knee flexion range of motion and walking ability were observed. Results: After treatment, the scores of BBS, quadriceps femoris and hamstrings in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P Conclusion: In the clinical treatment of stroke patients, the combination of task-oriented training and lower limb rehabilitation robot can effectively improve the lower limb muscle strength, facilitate the recovery of balance function, and have a significant effect on the recovery of motor function, which can improve the walking ability of stroke patients and the range of motion of knee flexion, and achieve more ideal therapeutic effectiveness.展开更多
目的:探讨重复经颅磁刺激(repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, rTMS)联合任务导向性下肢运动功能训练对脑卒中患者社区步行能力及平衡功能的影响。方法:将80例脑卒中患者随机分为实验组与对照组,每组40例,其中实验组脱落1例...目的:探讨重复经颅磁刺激(repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, rTMS)联合任务导向性下肢运动功能训练对脑卒中患者社区步行能力及平衡功能的影响。方法:将80例脑卒中患者随机分为实验组与对照组,每组40例,其中实验组脱落1例,对照组脱落2例。2组患者均接受常规康复训练,对照组在此基础上给予rTMS治疗,实验组给予rTMS联合任务导向性下肢运动功能训练,每天治疗1次,每周5 d,连续治疗4周。2组患者均在治疗前后进行功能评估,包括下肢Fugl-Meyer评分(Fugl-Meyer Assessment of lower extremity,FMA-LE)、10米最大步行速度(10 meter walk test,10MWT)、6 min步行试验(6 minute walk distance,6MWD)、起立-行走计时测试(time up and go test,TUG)、仪器平衡功能测试评估患者姿态稳定极限。结果:治疗后2组患者的FMA-LE、10MWT、6 min步行距离、TUG、极限位移时的移动速度、最大位移、终点位移均较治疗前改善(P<0.05),但对照组患者治疗前后极限位移时的反应时间及方向控制差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后实验组的观察指标改善程度均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:r TMS联合任务导向性下肢运动功能训练对于脑卒中患者社区步行能力及平衡功能有明显改善作用,其疗效优于单一r TMS治疗。展开更多
目的 观察智能镜像手套任务导向性训练联合低频重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)对脑卒中患者手功能恢复的效果。方法 2022年10月1日至2023年6月30日,选择苏北人民医院脑卒中患者136例,随机分为对照组、镜像组、rTMS组和联合组,每组34例。各组均给...目的 观察智能镜像手套任务导向性训练联合低频重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)对脑卒中患者手功能恢复的效果。方法 2022年10月1日至2023年6月30日,选择苏北人民医院脑卒中患者136例,随机分为对照组、镜像组、rTMS组和联合组,每组34例。各组均给予常规康复治疗,镜像组增加智能镜像手套任务导向性训练治疗,rTMS组增加低频rTMS治疗,联合组增加智能镜像手套任务导向性训练与低频rTMS治疗,共4周。比较治疗前后Fugl-Meyer评定量表上肢部分(FMA-UE)评分、Wolf运动功能测定量表(WMFT)评分和前臂伸肌群、屈肌群表面肌电均方根值(RMS)患侧/健侧比值;比较rTMS组和联合组治疗前后经颅磁刺激运动诱发电位(MEP)的差异。结果 对照组4例、镜像组7例、rTMS组5例、联合组6例脱落。4组FMA-UE、WMFT评分和前臂伸肌、屈肌群RMS比的组内效应(F> 996.656, P <0.001)、组间效应(F> 20.333, P <0.001)和交互效应(F> 72.796, P <0.001)均显著,且联合组最优。治疗后,rTMS组和联合组MEP的振幅均增加(|t|> 3.842, P <0.05),联合组明显高于rTMS组(t=-3.060, P <0.01)。结论 智能镜像手套任务导向性训练联合低频rTMS可有效促进脑卒中患者手功能恢复。展开更多
文摘Objective: To explore the effect of lower limb rehabilitation robot combined with task-oriented training on stroke patients and its influence on KFAROM score. Methods: 100 stroke patients with hemiplegia admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 were randomly divided into two groups, the control group (50 cases) was given task-oriented training assisted by nurses, and the observation group (50 cases) was given lower limb rehabilitation robot with task-oriented training. Lower limb balance, lower limb muscle strength, motor function, ankle function, knee flexion range of motion and walking ability were observed. Results: After treatment, the scores of BBS, quadriceps femoris and hamstrings in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P Conclusion: In the clinical treatment of stroke patients, the combination of task-oriented training and lower limb rehabilitation robot can effectively improve the lower limb muscle strength, facilitate the recovery of balance function, and have a significant effect on the recovery of motor function, which can improve the walking ability of stroke patients and the range of motion of knee flexion, and achieve more ideal therapeutic effectiveness.
文摘目的:探讨重复经颅磁刺激(repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, rTMS)联合任务导向性下肢运动功能训练对脑卒中患者社区步行能力及平衡功能的影响。方法:将80例脑卒中患者随机分为实验组与对照组,每组40例,其中实验组脱落1例,对照组脱落2例。2组患者均接受常规康复训练,对照组在此基础上给予rTMS治疗,实验组给予rTMS联合任务导向性下肢运动功能训练,每天治疗1次,每周5 d,连续治疗4周。2组患者均在治疗前后进行功能评估,包括下肢Fugl-Meyer评分(Fugl-Meyer Assessment of lower extremity,FMA-LE)、10米最大步行速度(10 meter walk test,10MWT)、6 min步行试验(6 minute walk distance,6MWD)、起立-行走计时测试(time up and go test,TUG)、仪器平衡功能测试评估患者姿态稳定极限。结果:治疗后2组患者的FMA-LE、10MWT、6 min步行距离、TUG、极限位移时的移动速度、最大位移、终点位移均较治疗前改善(P<0.05),但对照组患者治疗前后极限位移时的反应时间及方向控制差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后实验组的观察指标改善程度均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:r TMS联合任务导向性下肢运动功能训练对于脑卒中患者社区步行能力及平衡功能有明显改善作用,其疗效优于单一r TMS治疗。
文摘目的:探讨经皮耳迷走神经刺激(transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation,taVNS)联合任务导向性训练对卒中后偏瘫患者上肢功能及脑可塑性的影响。方法:将40例卒中后偏瘫患者随机分配至试验组(n=20)或对照组(n=20)。试验组接受taVNS联合任务导向性训练,而对照组仅接受任务导向性训练。在基线、治疗结束后分别用运动诱发电位(motor evoked potentials,MEP)、上肢Fugl-Meyer运动功能评估量表(Fugl-Meyer assessment upper extremity,FMA-UE)、偏瘫上肢功能测试香港版(functional test for the hemiplegic upper extremity,FTHUE)、手臂动作调查测试(action research arm test,ARAT)、改良Barthel指数(modified Barthel index,MBI)、疲劳严重度量表(fatigue severity scale,FSS)对患者进行评定,同时对治疗过程中患者出现的不良反应进行监测。结果:两组FMA-UE、FTHUE、ARAT、MBI、FSS评分在基线无显著性差异(P>0.05),经21天治疗后,两组除FSS外其余指标均较基线提高(P<0.05),且试验组FMA-UE、FTHUE、ARAT、MBI(作业能力)得分优于对照组(P<0.05)。两组健侧MEP潜伏期、波幅以及患侧MEP引出率在基线无显著差异(P>0.05),治疗后试验组健侧MEP潜伏期较对照组缩短(P<0.05),患侧MEP引出率高于对照组(P<0.05),而两组间波幅无显著差异;试验组健侧MEP潜伏期缩短与FMA-UE、FTHUE、MBI(作业能力)改善程度的相关系数分别为-0.705、-0.458、-0.654,具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:taVNS联合任务导向性训练可以通过调节运动皮层的可塑性改善卒中后偏瘫患者的上肢运动功能。
文摘目的 观察智能镜像手套任务导向性训练联合低频重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)对脑卒中患者手功能恢复的效果。方法 2022年10月1日至2023年6月30日,选择苏北人民医院脑卒中患者136例,随机分为对照组、镜像组、rTMS组和联合组,每组34例。各组均给予常规康复治疗,镜像组增加智能镜像手套任务导向性训练治疗,rTMS组增加低频rTMS治疗,联合组增加智能镜像手套任务导向性训练与低频rTMS治疗,共4周。比较治疗前后Fugl-Meyer评定量表上肢部分(FMA-UE)评分、Wolf运动功能测定量表(WMFT)评分和前臂伸肌群、屈肌群表面肌电均方根值(RMS)患侧/健侧比值;比较rTMS组和联合组治疗前后经颅磁刺激运动诱发电位(MEP)的差异。结果 对照组4例、镜像组7例、rTMS组5例、联合组6例脱落。4组FMA-UE、WMFT评分和前臂伸肌、屈肌群RMS比的组内效应(F> 996.656, P <0.001)、组间效应(F> 20.333, P <0.001)和交互效应(F> 72.796, P <0.001)均显著,且联合组最优。治疗后,rTMS组和联合组MEP的振幅均增加(|t|> 3.842, P <0.05),联合组明显高于rTMS组(t=-3.060, P <0.01)。结论 智能镜像手套任务导向性训练联合低频rTMS可有效促进脑卒中患者手功能恢复。
