Satellite observation schedule is investigated in this paper.A mission planning algorithm of task clustering is proposed to improve the observation efficiency of agile satellite.The newly developed method can make the...Satellite observation schedule is investigated in this paper.A mission planning algorithm of task clustering is proposed to improve the observation efficiency of agile satellite.The newly developed method can make the satellite observe more targets and therefore save observation resources.First,for the densely distributed target points,a preprocessing scheme based on task clustering is proposed.The target points are clustered according to the distance condition.Second,the local observation path is generated by Tabu algorithm in the inner layer of cluster regions.Third,considering the scatter and cluster sets,the global observation path is obtained by adopting Tabu algorithm in the outer layer.Simulation results show that the algorithm can effectively reduce the task planning time of large-scale point targets while ensuring the optimal solution quality.展开更多
Considering the flexible attitude maneuver and the narrow field of view of agile Earth observation satellite(AEOS)together,a comprehensive task clustering(CTC)is proposed to improve the observation scheduling problem ...Considering the flexible attitude maneuver and the narrow field of view of agile Earth observation satellite(AEOS)together,a comprehensive task clustering(CTC)is proposed to improve the observation scheduling problem for AEOS(OSPFAS).Since the observation scheduling problem for AEOS with comprehensive task clustering(OSWCTC)is a dynamic combination optimization problem,two optimization objectives,the loss rate(LR)of the image quality and the energy consumption(EC),are proposed to format OSWCTC as a bi-objective optimization model.Harnessing the power of an adaptive large neighborhood search(ALNS)algorithm with a nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II(NSGA-II),a bi-objective optimization algorithm,ALNS+NSGA-II,is developed to solve OSWCTC.Based on the existing instances,the efficiency of ALNS+NSGA-II is analyzed from several aspects,meanwhile,results of extensive computational experiments are presented which disclose that OSPFAS considering CTC produces superior outcomes.展开更多
Cloud computing has developed as an important information technology paradigm which can provide on-demand services. Meanwhile,its energy consumption problem has attracted a grow-ing attention both from academic and in...Cloud computing has developed as an important information technology paradigm which can provide on-demand services. Meanwhile,its energy consumption problem has attracted a grow-ing attention both from academic and industrial communities. In this paper,from the perspective of cloud tasks,the relationship between cloud tasks and cloud platform energy consumption is established and analyzed on the basis of the multidimensional attributes of cloud tasks. Furthermore,a three-way clustering algorithm of cloud tasks is proposed for saving energy. In the algorithm,f irst,t he cloud tasks are classified into three categories according to the content properties of the cloud tasks and resources respectively. Next,cloud tasks and cloud resources are clustered according to their computation characteristics( e. g. computation-intensive,data-intensive). Subsequently,greedy scheduling is performed. The simulation results showthat the proposed algorithm can significantly reduce the energy cost and improve resources utilization,compared with the general greedy scheduling algorithm.展开更多
A sheer number of techniques and web resources are available for software engineering practice and this number continues to grow.Discovering semantically similar or related technical terms and web resources offers the...A sheer number of techniques and web resources are available for software engineering practice and this number continues to grow.Discovering semantically similar or related technical terms and web resources offers the opportunity to design appealing services to facilitate information retrieval and information discovery.In this study,we extract technical terms and web resources from a community of question and answer(Q&A)discussions and propose an approach based on a neural language model to learn the semantic representations of technical terms and web resources in a joint low-dimensional vector space.Our approach maps technical terms and web resources to a semantic vector space based only on the surrounding technical terms and web resources of a technical term(or web resource)in a discussion thread,without the need for mining the text content of the discussion.We apply our approach to Stack Overflow data dump of March 2018.Through both quantitative and qualitative analyses in the clustering,search,and semantic reasoning tasks,we show that the learnt technical-term and web-resource vector representations can capture the semantic relatedness of technical terms and web resources,and they can be exploited to support various search and semantic reasoning tasks,by means of simple K-nearest neighbor search and simple algebraic operations on the learnt vector representations in the embedding space.展开更多
基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2016YFB0500801)sponsored by Qing Lan Project.
文摘Satellite observation schedule is investigated in this paper.A mission planning algorithm of task clustering is proposed to improve the observation efficiency of agile satellite.The newly developed method can make the satellite observe more targets and therefore save observation resources.First,for the densely distributed target points,a preprocessing scheme based on task clustering is proposed.The target points are clustered according to the distance condition.Second,the local observation path is generated by Tabu algorithm in the inner layer of cluster regions.Third,considering the scatter and cluster sets,the global observation path is obtained by adopting Tabu algorithm in the outer layer.Simulation results show that the algorithm can effectively reduce the task planning time of large-scale point targets while ensuring the optimal solution quality.
文摘Considering the flexible attitude maneuver and the narrow field of view of agile Earth observation satellite(AEOS)together,a comprehensive task clustering(CTC)is proposed to improve the observation scheduling problem for AEOS(OSPFAS).Since the observation scheduling problem for AEOS with comprehensive task clustering(OSWCTC)is a dynamic combination optimization problem,two optimization objectives,the loss rate(LR)of the image quality and the energy consumption(EC),are proposed to format OSWCTC as a bi-objective optimization model.Harnessing the power of an adaptive large neighborhood search(ALNS)algorithm with a nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II(NSGA-II),a bi-objective optimization algorithm,ALNS+NSGA-II,is developed to solve OSWCTC.Based on the existing instances,the efficiency of ALNS+NSGA-II is analyzed from several aspects,meanwhile,results of extensive computational experiments are presented which disclose that OSPFAS considering CTC produces superior outcomes.
基金Supported by the Harbin Technology Bureau Youth Talented Project(2014RFQXJ073)China Postdoctoral Fund Projects(2014M561330)
文摘Cloud computing has developed as an important information technology paradigm which can provide on-demand services. Meanwhile,its energy consumption problem has attracted a grow-ing attention both from academic and industrial communities. In this paper,from the perspective of cloud tasks,the relationship between cloud tasks and cloud platform energy consumption is established and analyzed on the basis of the multidimensional attributes of cloud tasks. Furthermore,a three-way clustering algorithm of cloud tasks is proposed for saving energy. In the algorithm,f irst,t he cloud tasks are classified into three categories according to the content properties of the cloud tasks and resources respectively. Next,cloud tasks and cloud resources are clustered according to their computation characteristics( e. g. computation-intensive,data-intensive). Subsequently,greedy scheduling is performed. The simulation results showthat the proposed algorithm can significantly reduce the energy cost and improve resources utilization,compared with the general greedy scheduling algorithm.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61872232)。
文摘A sheer number of techniques and web resources are available for software engineering practice and this number continues to grow.Discovering semantically similar or related technical terms and web resources offers the opportunity to design appealing services to facilitate information retrieval and information discovery.In this study,we extract technical terms and web resources from a community of question and answer(Q&A)discussions and propose an approach based on a neural language model to learn the semantic representations of technical terms and web resources in a joint low-dimensional vector space.Our approach maps technical terms and web resources to a semantic vector space based only on the surrounding technical terms and web resources of a technical term(or web resource)in a discussion thread,without the need for mining the text content of the discussion.We apply our approach to Stack Overflow data dump of March 2018.Through both quantitative and qualitative analyses in the clustering,search,and semantic reasoning tasks,we show that the learnt technical-term and web-resource vector representations can capture the semantic relatedness of technical terms and web resources,and they can be exploited to support various search and semantic reasoning tasks,by means of simple K-nearest neighbor search and simple algebraic operations on the learnt vector representations in the embedding space.