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Impacts of Property Tax Levy on Housing Price and Rent:Theoretical Models and Simulation with Insights on the Timing of China Adopting the Property Tax
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作者 Ping Zhang Yilin Hou Bo Li 《China Finance and Economic Review》 2021年第3期47-66,共20页
What will be the impact of property tax levy(RPT)on China’s housing price?The conclusions from existing research are conflicting,failing to pinpoint how RPT will affect housing price and rent.More crucially,theoretic... What will be the impact of property tax levy(RPT)on China’s housing price?The conclusions from existing research are conflicting,failing to pinpoint how RPT will affect housing price and rent.More crucially,theoretical economic models are missing in clearly describing the operating mechanisms of the tax’s impact.Starting with a theoretical model of RPT,housing price and rent,the paper derives the path and mechanism of RPT affecting housing price and rent,and provides insights on the choice of timing for China to adopt and levy RPT.Our simulation results show that under China’s circumstances,if the effective RPT rate is 0.5%and the RPT revenue is not used to increase public services,the tax may cause a housing price decline between 8.3%and 12.5%.If the RPT revenue is used for basic public services,the housing price decline will be as small as 1.7%to 2.5%,but rent may rise by 6.7%to 20%.The reason for the sharp drop in housing price is the bubble;the premise of a rent hike is that the public services that renters can benefi t from are substantially improved.Based on the impact of RPT on housing price fluctuation,the period after the market has gradually squeezed out the housing price bubble may be among the best windows for adopting RPT. 展开更多
关键词 real property tax(rpt) housing price RENT SIMULATION
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