Thinking on Beautiful Countryside Construction Based on Land Consolidation in Hefei City

This paper stated the background under which beautiful countryside construction was proposed;reviewed the new countryside construction profile of Hefei City before beautiful countryside construction was proposed;analyzed the practices of beautiful countryside construction of Hefei City from the perspective of the land consolidation when considering the development of new-type urbanization conjunctively;then,on the basis of the analysis,it proposed a consideration that the land consolidation and beautiful countryside construction practices of Hefei City should be used for reference,that is to say,the city should focus on beautiful countryside construction planning and comprehensively promote the land consolidation.And it also indicated that there were three kinds of relations needed to be treated well and"five combinations"needed to be done well in land consolidation.

Analysis on Land Ticket Transaction System of Chongqing Municipality

On the basis of analyzing essence of land ticket system of Chongqing Municipality and its transaction process,this paper studies the relationship between government and farmers and between city and countryside,and discusses the drawbacks of land ticket system in Chongqing Municipality. Results show that inherent drawbacks of land ticket system and wrong guidance of policies lead to suspicion of land ticket system occupying rural resources. Interregional exploitation and intergenerational exploitation are inherent mechanism of city exploiting countryside. Finally,it proposes increasing construction land index to satisfy demand of new socialist countryside construction primarily,to ensure rural social stability; Later,use land ticket index to fill the gap of construction land in economically developed areas,so as to alleviate conflict of urban land use and maximize circulation value of rural construction land. It is expected to provide theoretical reference for relevant departments to regulate land ticket transaction system and realize the harmonious development,between urban and rural areas.

Estimation of the Optimal Tax Rate of Domestic Sewage in Binzhou City

The optimal tax rate of COD and ammonia nitrogen was estimated based on the estimated economic loss caused by domestic sewage and the determined tax base in Binzhou City.The results show that due to the pollution of COD and ammonia nitrogen,the average economic loss of domestic sewage in Binzhou City from 2010 to 2017 was 167.292 million and 178.040 million yuan respectively.The average pollution equivalent amount of COD and ammonia nitrogen in domestic sewage in Binzhou City was 43435 and 3900 t respectively,and the average optimal tax rate of COD and ammonia nitrogen was 3.85 and 45.65 yuan/kg respectively.That is,residents should pay a pollution tax of 3.85 yuan for every 1 kg of COD discharged and a pollution tax of 45.65 yuan for every 1 kg of ammonia nitrogen discharged.

Investigation of Village Greening in the New Countryside Construction of Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province

On the basis of field investigation in 13 typical villages in Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province, and questionnaire survey over 45 local residents, this paper analyzed rural production and living environment, greening conditions, and villagers' consciousness about greening in the local area, and proposed 5 major principles for village greening: government plays the leading role, rural households are subjects; adopt unifi ed planning and coordinated development; choose suitable species for suitable land according to actual conditions; put ecology on the top priority, balance economic and ecological development; facilitate operation and management. In addition, the paper highlighted 5 characters in village greening, namely, cultural, ecological, practical, concise, and lifeconcerned.

The Dilemma of “Backward Countryside” and “Congested City” to Be Tackled

Statistics shed light on a tremendous imbalance inherent inChina’s urbanization process.Secondary and tertiary industriesmake up the lion’s share of GDP with figures of48.9%and39.4%respectively,while the primary industry only accounts for11.7%.By this measure,China can be said to be an industrializedcountry,or at least to have entered the intermediate phase ofindustrialization.In terms of demographic composition,

City Professionals Bring Their Skills to Countryside

In October 1995 eight departments of the central government and the Party central committee, including the Ministry of Culture and the CPC Publicity Department, jointly launched a national program to send culture （principally entertainment） to the countryside. In 1996, under the joint sponsorship of ten departments of the central authorities, the national program broadened to include science/technology and medical services. The program, known as ＂Three Things for the Countryside,＂ has been executed for ten years. How good is their effect？ What are peasants＇ reactions to the program？ To find an answer, these reporters have recently visited Tianjin, Hunan and Shandong.

Research on the Low-carbon-high-value Agriculture Technology in the Comprehensive Improvement of Intra-county Environment Pollution——Taking the Development of Cultivation and Breeding Industry in the Ecological Cyclic Agricultural Garden in Shaoshan Irri

The comprehensive improvement strategy of intra-county environment pollution in the city and countryside was searched.By the research method which combined the microscopic view,the macroscopic view with the dynamic perspective,the seriousness of rural water quality,soil and atmospheric pollution in Xiangxiang,Xiangtan and the surrounding areas in Shaoshan irrigated area was revealed.The control measure which was 'four-dimensional pollution in the city and countryside'—— low-carbon-high-value agriculture and the technology innovation was proposed.The low-carbon-high-value technology innovation industrialization demonstration in three parts which included the pre-production,mid-production and post-production deep-processing of cultivation and breeding industry in the ecological cyclic agricultural garden in Shaoshan irrigated area was the driving force.We tried to propel the low-carbon ecological cultivation and breeding industry which included the paddy rice,grass,tree,medicinal herbs and pig,cow,chick,duck,fish.We wanted to relieve the structural unbalance of previous cultivation and breeding industry,'cheap grain hurting the farmers' and the short-leg problem of social-economic-ecological benefit.The results showed that the low-carbon-high-value agricultural system was a poly-generation technology system which promoted the multi-level and grading utilization,saved the energy,reduced the consumption and cleaned the production based on the ecology.

Urban Social Mobility Plight of City Wives from Countryside

Through field investigation,this paper discusses the social mobility of city wives from countryside and analyses the causes of the upward social mobility plight of this group in urban society.The author believes that city wives from countryside cannot continue to move upward in urban society because of their lack of culture capital and social capital.To break such plight of upward mobility for the group demands the system renovation.

“Waste-free Cities”Construction and Carbon Emission Reduction in China:Based on the Perspective of Circular Economy

Solid waste and carbon dioxide are important elements of environmental governance.Under the background of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals,the research on whether and how to promote the construction of“no waste cities”and carbon emission reduction is of great significance in China.The generation of solid waste and greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide has the same origin,which can be well coordinated to promote environmental governance.

对立与消解:《大地》中的景观书写

文学作品中的景观往往被视为一种主观体验的表达。为赛珍珠赢得诺贝尔文学奖的《大地》包含了大量的乡村与城市景观书写。赛珍珠从中国农民的体验视角,书写了以土地、村落为代表的乡土景观以及以高墙为代表的城市景观。她认为,乡土景观是中国农民精神意蕴的中心,由各种政治性景观组合而成的城市景观则是腐朽与异化的代表,造成了农民精神和身份的失衡。因此,农民只有复归乡土景观之上,才能获得肉体与精神的救赎。

田园城市？花园城市？--对霍华德Garden City的再认识

霍华德的著作《GardenCitiesofTomorrow》自被翻译为中文并引入中国后,关于GardenCity究竟应译为田园城市还是花园城市这一关乎理论核心思想的问题始终众口难调。本文试图通过对霍华德原著的深入研读,从Garden City理论背景的研究、规划方案的剖析、理论本质的解读、霍华德城乡观的挖掘、著作命名逻辑的分析五个方面进行探究,并在此基础上得出结论:一方面,霍华德提出GardenCity理论的初衷是为解决当时日益严重的城市问题提供一种社会改革的"正确的思想体系",他在构建的理想城市GardenCity上寄托了对美好城市新生活的向往,garden代表了英国居住生活的传统;另一方面,"田园城市"这一译名,为GardenCity理论带来新的更深的误解。因此,唯有还原Garden City思想的本质,才能回归霍华德的本意。

“公园城市”背景下成都周边乡村的规划改造——以资阳市金星村为例

公园城市是坚持以人民为中心、以生态文明为引领,是将公园形态与城市空间有机融合,生产、生活、生态空间相宜,自然经济社会人文相融合的复合系统,而美丽乡村建设则是要为人民办实事,带领农民致富的一项惠民之举。文章从这两个角度来阐述公园城市与美丽乡村建设之间的联系和策略,讨论如何在城市公园的背景下,让乡村建设得更好,更能体现“以人为本”这一设计理念。同时,也以资阳市金星村为例,对其进行规划设计来进行进一步的论述。

科技支撑常州市数字乡村建设的对策

建设数字乡村是推进农业农村现代化的重要举措,是实现乡村全面振兴的重要途径,也是建设数字中国的重要内容。调查发现,科技支撑常州市乡村数字建设的信息基础薄弱、数字化公共平台不完善、乡村数字人才短缺、数字化应用水平不够高。对此,需要加强数字乡村基础建设、增强数字乡村平台支撑力度、加快数字乡村人才培养速度、加大数字乡村应用推广力度。

从本土书写到他者想象:当代东北文学中的城市与乡村

东北作为市场经济的边隅,以高度复杂的特质文化成为当代文学中地域书写的空间对象,形成区别于北京、上海、香港地区等中心城市的文学场域。以“铁西三剑客”、迟子建等人为代表的本土东北作家群体从主体经验出发进行叙述,与域外视角的旅华记者梅英东的东北书写构成了鲜明的差异。本土与外域的视角彼此补充,全方面、多元素地呈现了东北城乡的集体记忆,而自我与他者之眼中隐而不彰的表述差异为地域文学的创作提供了新的诠释视角与理论观照。

安阳市数字技术赋能乡村振兴的实践探索与推进策略研究

数字经济成为世界经济发展的趋势,如何以数字技术赋能农业农村现代化、促进乡村振兴意义重大。近年来,借数字经济东风,安阳市加快数字乡村实践探索,智慧农业生产,夯实粮食安全数字化支撑;电商直播助农,快速提升农产品流通效率;装备数字升级,实现农业生产节本又增效;数字链式发展,助推农产品品牌创建推广;质量数字监测,提供农产品质量安全保障;数字乡村示范,注入乡村振兴的源头活水;智慧乡村治理,赋予农民生活数字化密码。但仍存在农民数字素养、数字设施、数字人才等制约。突破制约,加速数字技术赋能乡村建设,要补基础设施短板、强政策扶持、重人才支撑、促转型,营造良好数字乡村发展生态。

资源税改革推动了城市经济增长与产业结构转型吗?

本文就资源税改革对资源型城市经济增长与产业结构调整的政策效应展开研究,将2010年自新疆试点开始推广的油气税改革作为研究对象,以2005—2018年资源型地级市面板数据为样本,选择双重差分倾向得分匹配法(PSM-DID)进行了实证检验。其实证检验结果显示:资源税改革抑制了试点城市的经济增长,且资源依赖程度越高,抑制效果越明显。通过替换被解释变量、更换匹配方法、构造虚拟政策时点、构造虚拟实验组和考虑政策混杂效应五个方面的稳健性检验,证实了研究结论的可靠性。异质性和动态效应检验表明,资源税改革带来的负面冲击在成长和成熟型城市表现较为突出,在中西部地区表现更为明显,且其政策效果随时间呈现“倒U型”特征。产业结构的分析表明,资源税改革没有起到促进资源型城市产业结构转型的作用,而且其资源依赖程度越高,产业结构转型的阻力越大。本文的研究结论不仅为资源税改革的政策效应提供一个新的证据,而且为新时代全面深化税收制度改革和促进资源型城市可持续发展的政策制定提供有益借鉴。

乡村振兴战略下茂名市美丽乡村建设发展现状与对策研究

各个地区积极响应乡村振兴战略,在系列工作中坚持从实际出发,规划引领,推进乡村振兴,基于此,总结、借鉴了国内外乡村建设的实践经验,以茂名市为例,深入分析了茂名市美丽乡村建设的现状和取得的成效,同时发现存在基础设施欠缺、精神文明建设不够完善、村民欠缺主体意识和参与治理积极性低、建设人才缺乏及人员行政意识不高、缺少足够的资金支持等问题。基于此,从加大精神文明建设投入、提高村民主体意识、培养专业乡村人才队伍、发展旅游业和数字经济型产业4个方面提出了优化茂名市美丽乡村建设的策略。

乡村道德建设推动文旅名城发展若干问题研究

乡村道德建设是全面推进乡村振兴的重要举措,是实现乡风文明和乡村治理现代化的基础,也是文旅名城发展不可缺少的重要因素。文旅名城发展将乡村的文化资源、乡村习俗、乡村道德规范与旅游产业相结合,使乡规民约在乡村道德建设中发挥积极价值。目前,乡村道德建设相关工作受到各种内在与外在因素的影响,文旅名城难以实现创新发展。为此,需要采取相关对策和措施,将乡村道德建设与文旅名城建设更好地融合起来,强化内涵建设,以契合新时代人民群众对美好生活的需求。

地方政府税收竞争对绿色发展的影响研究

推动绿色发展是当前中国实现高质量发展的必由之路。税收竞争作为推动地方经济发展的重要因素,在促进地方绿色发展方面也起着关键性作用。利用全国2011—2020年283个地级及以上城市数据,深入研究地方政府税收竞争对绿色发展的影响。研究结果显示:地方政府税收竞争能够促进绿色发展,并且在东中部城市、非资源型城市、非老工业区城市以及两控区城市的促进作用更为显著;产业结构在地方政府税收竞争对绿色发展的影响过程中起门槛作用,随着产业结构水平的提高,这一促进作用逐渐增强。据此,政府应该引导地方政府适度税收竞争,因地制宜制定税收竞争策略,促进产业结构优化升级。

可持续乡村建设现状及模式——以长沙市为例

在界定可持续乡村内涵与系统构成的基础上,采用统计分析法、问卷调查法和访谈法,从共性问题和个性特征2个方面对长沙市乡村可持续发展现状进行分析,并提出可持续乡村建设模式与路径。结果显示:1)可持续乡村是可以持续为本地乡村居民提供优质的就业、居住、出行、医疗、教育、养老、交往等服务,也能不断为周边城市居民提供健康的农产品、良好的生态产品和文旅体验的乡村系统,包括可持续的农村产业、可持续的农村环境以及可持续的农民生活三大内容;2)长沙市乡村地区存在青壮年劳动力流失、主体老弱化、乡村吸引力不明显、公共服务供给质量偏低、韧性不强、内生动力不足、居民满意度一般等共性问题,此外,旅游型乡村的旅游吸引力不强,农业型乡村的带农机制不足,传统型乡村的传统文化功能有所衰退、一般型乡村的产业发展基础薄弱等个性问题突出;3)提出了生态休闲旅游模式、高效生态农业模式、特色保护模式和融合发展模式等4种针对性的可持续乡村优化模式,生态休闲旅游模式通过结合生态化、低碳化和乡土化的发展理念,设计休闲、娱乐、度假、体验、教育等多样化的乡村旅游活动,持续提升乡村生态旅游吸引力;高效生态农业模式通过利用生态化、智慧化技术,促进专业化、规模化生产与小农户生产有机结合的方式,持续提高农产品供给能力与农业生态景观功能;特色保护模式主要依托乡村特有的历史文化遗产,结合乡村田园风光、农事体验活动和生态环境等乡村特有资源,适度发展文化旅游及相关产业;融合发展模式主要凭借城市及周边村镇资源,发挥城市带动作用,实现村镇联动发展。