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The UK Education System and References for China
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作者 李欢欢 《海外英语》 2011年第15期288-289,298,共3页
The UK education has a long history and is internationally accepted for its qualifications and teaching standards. This essay firstly gives an introduction about the development of British education since the last cen... The UK education has a long history and is internationally accepted for its qualifications and teaching standards. This essay firstly gives an introduction about the development of British education since the last century, then discusses the basic structure of British education system and finally suggests some references for our education. 展开更多
关键词 The UK EDUCATION system the DEVELOPMENT of british EDUCATION REFERENCES for china
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British Marxism Studies in China: Retrospect and Prospect
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作者 WU Kai 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2019年第11期1212-1220,共9页
The studies of British Marxism can be divided into two periods: the upsurge period (1980s-1990s) and thedeepening development period (the beginning of 21st century to now). The studies mainly feature expansions ofrese... The studies of British Marxism can be divided into two periods: the upsurge period (1980s-1990s) and thedeepening development period (the beginning of 21st century to now). The studies mainly feature expansions ofresearch scopes, disputes in its definition and boundaries, and transformations from case studies to comprehensiveresearch. There are reasons to expect its future prosperity, if research work can fulfill the following three tasks:strengthening basic studies with literature collections and material analyses, changing logical perspectives byadhering to a holistically structured system, and with an orientation to the practical issues in China, conductingBritish Marxism studies under the context of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. 展开更多
关键词 british MARXISM LITERATURE studies HOLISTIC perspective practical issues in china
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CHINA'S TAX SYSTEM REFORM
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作者 Ren Xiaoqing,Staff Reporter 《China's Foreign Trade》 1996年第4期15-16,共2页
Since the beginning of 1994,Chinahas conducted a series of majorreform of the systems of taxation,finance,foreign trade and investment,achieving remarkable progress,whichhas played a good role in promotingthe establis... Since the beginning of 1994,Chinahas conducted a series of majorreform of the systems of taxation,finance,foreign trade and investment,achieving remarkable progress,whichhas played a good role in promotingthe establishment and developmentof the socialist market economic system.Not long ago,Xiang Huaicheng,DeputyDirector-General of the State TaxationBureau,made an introduction to thestate of China’s tax system reform anddevelopment trend to Chinese andforeign reporters. 展开更多
关键词 tax china’S tax system REFORM
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China's New Tax System Benefits Foreign Investors
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作者 Dong Shukui, Deputy Director of the Foreign-related Taxation Department of the State Taxation Administration 《China's Foreign Trade》 1994年第8期11-12,共2页
To meet the requirements of a socialist market economy and overcome the inherent sharp contradictions of the former taxation system, China began reforming the structure of its tax system this year. The structural refo... To meet the requirements of a socialist market economy and overcome the inherent sharp contradictions of the former taxation system, China began reforming the structure of its tax system this year. The structural reform has been carried out under theguidelines of unifying the tax law, creating equal treatment, simplifying the tax system, building up a rational tax revenue sharing system, redressing distribution relationships, standardizing the mode 展开更多
关键词 VAT china’s New tax system Benefits Foreign Investors RATE
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China Cancels Diamond Import Tariff and Lower Consumption Tax
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2002年第2期62-63,共2页
关键词 china Cancels Diamond Import Tariff and Lower Consumption tax
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Chinoiserie’s Many Chinas in British Modernism:A Book Review on British Modernism and Chinoiserie Edited by Anne Witchard
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作者 Lidan Lin 《英美文学研究论丛》 2019年第2期344-350,共7页
In 2016 European Romantic Review published a special issue on China in Romantic literature and culture.The four articles in this issue examine China’s impact on such British cultural domains as gardening,periodicals,... In 2016 European Romantic Review published a special issue on China in Romantic literature and culture.The four articles in this issue examine China’s impact on such British cultural domains as gardening,periodicals,folktale,and tourism.In his introduction to this issue,Kitson argues that literary studies in the 21st century should renew their attention to China:"With the increasing presence...of China on the global stage,imminently about to assume the status of the world’s lar gest economy,it might now be argued that in the second decade of the twenty-first century our critical focus might be attuned to China and Southeast Asia"(3). 展开更多
关键词 china british MODERNISM Chinoiserie
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Tax for Overseas-funded inCentral and West China to Be Reduced
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《China Oil & Gas》 2000年第1期58-58,共1页
关键词 BE WEST tax for Overseas-funded inCentral and West china to Be Reduced
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From Trespasser to Honorary Citizen——Life of a British Great Wall Preservationist in China
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作者 QU ANG 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2009年第4期11-12,共2页
Roaring on the streets in Yulin in northwest China's Shaanxi province, some vehicles were escorting the town's newly-named honorary citizen, William Lindesay from Britain, to a ceremony to award him the title of honor.
关键词 From Trespasser to Honorary Citizen Life of a british Great Wall Preservationist in china
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Research on the Export Trade of Hubei Province from the Perspective of a Carbon Tax 被引量:1
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作者 Yin Shanfu He Puming 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2014年第6期57-60,共4页
With the global concern about the safety of the environment and the increasing demands for carbon reduction, European countries have proposed to levy a carbon tax to reduce global carbon emissions. In the process of g... With the global concern about the safety of the environment and the increasing demands for carbon reduction, European countries have proposed to levy a carbon tax to reduce global carbon emissions. In the process of global trade, depending on advanced technology on carbon emissions, European and American countries raise the production cost of their competitors through a carbon tax to gain competitive advantage. The West's carbon tax will inevitably have serious implications for the export trade of China as a trading nation. As the central region, Hubei Province's export trade will also be affected. This paper first reviewed the background of carbon tariffs on the international market, then analyzed the impact of a carbon tax on exports of Hubei Province, and proposed relevant policies and countermeasures against trade barriers on a carbon tax at last. 展开更多
关键词 Energy consumption Carbon tax Low-carbon economy china
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Relationship between Environmental Tax and Sustainable Development 被引量:1
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作者 SUN Gang FANG Yan +1 位作者 LIU Qian HU Zi-yi 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 2012年第7期58-61,64,共5页
[ Objective] The study aimed to discuss the relationship between environmental tax and sustainable development in China. E Method From the aspects of economic growth, development mode, environmental consciousness of n... [ Objective] The study aimed to discuss the relationship between environmental tax and sustainable development in China. E Method From the aspects of economic growth, development mode, environmental consciousness of national people, equity and efficiency, we analyzed the relationship between environmental tax and sustainable development in China, then studied the current taxation systems aiming at sustainable devel- opment. [ Result] In China, the design idea of present taxation system is not suitable for sustainable development, and a complete and scientific environmental tax system has not been established. Environmental tax indicates fairness principle, promotes equal competition and economic struc- ture adjustment, and enhances the environmental consciousness of national people. [ Conclusion] Environmental tax is not only an important sys- tem guarantee for the implementation of scientific development concept and circular economy, but also an effective method for governments to pro- tect environment and realize sustainable development. 展开更多
关键词 Environmental tax Sustainable development Environmental protection Natural resources china
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A Case for the Modifiability of the San Francisco Peace Treaty: Examining the Varying Positions of the U.S. and Britain Over South Korean Participation
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作者 Yi Tae-Jin 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2020年第2期75-91,共17页
Through a detailed analysis and documentation of relevant U.S.foreign relations and other official documents of the period around the Korean War,this paper aims to prove that in the early negotiation process of the 19... Through a detailed analysis and documentation of relevant U.S.foreign relations and other official documents of the period around the Korean War,this paper aims to prove that in the early negotiation process of the 1951 San Francisco peace treaty,the United States maintained that South Korea should participate in signing the treaty and that the U.S.changed its position because of the resilient British opposition to South Korean participation,which in turn was motivated strongly by the British concern over its strategic interests in East Asia and its diplomatic relations with the newly communized China.In particular,the Chinese intervention in the Korean War and the communist recapture of Seoul provided the impetus for this shift in the U.S.position that led to the exclusion of South Korea from the treaty.Because the substance of the San Francisco peace treaty was dictated by the exigencies under the Korean War and the Cold War and lacks the“Grotian spirit of international law”underlying the founding of the League of Nations and the United Nations,the San Francisco peace treaty does not contain sufficient merit to be worthy of permanent compliance,which leaves open the possibility of modification in the future. 展开更多
关键词 the San Francisco Peace TREATY the US-Japan security TREATY british OBJECTION to South KOREAN PARTICIPATION COMMUNIST china the KOREAN WAR the Cold WAR the 1905 Protectorate TREATY Grotian spirit of international law
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Enterprise Income Tax in China
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作者 Kevin Ng 《ChinAfrica》 2014年第2期48-48,共1页
Doing business in China,while lucrative,can be a mine-field to the uninitiated.This regular column by Deloitte will provide specific information to give businesspeople the tools they need to facilitate this process.Th... Doing business in China,while lucrative,can be a mine-field to the uninitiated.This regular column by Deloitte will provide specific information to give businesspeople the tools they need to facilitate this process.This article looks at how foreign investors are taxed in the People’s Republic of Chin(PRC)under the enterprise income tax(EIT),regardless of whether the investor is operating as a wholly foreign-owned 展开更多
关键词 PRC Enterprise Income tax in china PE EIT
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Enterprise Income Tax in China
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作者 Kevin Ng 《ChinAfrica》 2014年第3期48-48,共1页
Doing business in China, while lucrative, can be a mine-field to the uninitiated. This regular column by Deloitte will provide specific information to give businesspeople the tools they need to facilitate this process.
关键词 PRC EIT Enterprise Income tax in china
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George Brummell: British royalty bespoke services are welcome in China
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作者 Zhao Zihan 《China Textile》 2017年第12期37-37,共1页
During the 21st Ningbo International Fashion Fair,the George Brummell Bespoke Tailors displayed its masterful techniques and elegant dressing style.Mr.Wang Biao who introduced the George Brummell British brand into Ch... During the 21st Ningbo International Fashion Fair,the George Brummell Bespoke Tailors displayed its masterful techniques and elegant dressing style.Mr.Wang Biao who introduced the George Brummell British brand into China,stated that George Brummell was once a consultant of the Royals,also a 展开更多
关键词 british royalty bespoke services are welcome in china George Brummell
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Improving Tax Services and Optimising the Business Environment:Insights from the Experience of Hong Kong SAR,China
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作者 Kathy Kun 《Belt and Road Initiative Tax Journal》 2023年第2期34-40,共7页
To keep pace with the global trend of digital transformation,the Inland Revenue Department of Hong Kong SAR,China(HKIRD)has embarked on its digital transformation journey to upgrade its information technology(IT)infra... To keep pace with the global trend of digital transformation,the Inland Revenue Department of Hong Kong SAR,China(HKIRD)has embarked on its digital transformation journey to upgrade its information technology(IT)infrastructure and pave the way for full adoption of electronic filing(e-filing)of profits tax returns for businesses(the e-filing project).The e-filing project was implemented in phases starting from June 2020 and expects full implementation by June 2025.The first phase of the digital transformation was successfully implemented earlier this year allowing more businesses to voluntarily e-file their profits tax returns.This article discusses the motivations behind the HKIRD’s e-filing project,the implementation process as well as its implications for Hong Kong SAR,China.Digital transformation is an inevitable development in the society and commerce.To keep pace with the global trend of digital transformation,the public sectors in various jurisdictions have been digitalising financial and tax reporting over the past decades to harness IT to improve delivery of public services to customers and enhance the standard of information collection and administration. 展开更多
关键词 tax service Business environment E-filing tax digitalisation Hong Kong SAR china
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苏纳克政府对华认知变化与中英关系的未来
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作者 房乐宪 张雪儿 《国际论坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第2期117-133,159,共18页
自约翰逊政府上台以来,中英关系持续遇冷。2022年10月,里希·苏纳克接替特拉斯成为新一任英国首相。回溯苏纳克上台以来的对华认知表态发现,英国近期对华认知出现某些调整,开始展现重新与华接触的积极意愿。本文认为,俄乌冲突背景下... 自约翰逊政府上台以来,中英关系持续遇冷。2022年10月,里希·苏纳克接替特拉斯成为新一任英国首相。回溯苏纳克上台以来的对华认知表态发现,英国近期对华认知出现某些调整,开始展现重新与华接触的积极意愿。本文认为,俄乌冲突背景下,英国对华认知变化是由一系列内外因素共同作用的结果。内部因素包括英国社会内部多种难题亟待解决、国内经济下行压力持续增加以及保守党极端势力的政治掣肘;外部因素包括英国难以忽视其他西方国家的访华热潮、难以回避中美战略竞争加剧的现实冲击以及英欧关系再平衡的需求。苏纳克政府缓和对华认知,将在一定程度上影响中英关系的未来。一方面,调整对华认知可能有助于重启中英双边关系、拓展双边合作空间以及助力“全球英国”的外交战略。另一方面,英国“两面性”对华政策的持续也可能进一步增加中英双边关系的复杂性,且英国对华政策的强意识形态色彩近期可能难有太多改变。总之,英国近期对华认知确实出现某些较以往积极的调适。准确把握此窗口期,探寻重启中英交流与合作的多种渠道,挖掘双边合作潜力,对双边关系的改善与发展有重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 英国对华政策 中英关系 英国外交 苏纳克 中美英关系
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英国智库海外发展研究院涉华报告中的介入资源分析
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作者 唐青叶 张姝雯 《智库理论与实践》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第4期110-120,共11页
[目的/意义]西方智库是观察和研究中国的重要机构,其话语策略广泛影响着国际社会“中国观”和中国形象的传播。本文旨在考察西方智库涉华报告的话语特征,提升中国智库话语的传播力和影响力,增强意识形态话语权和主导权。[方法/过程]本... [目的/意义]西方智库是观察和研究中国的重要机构,其话语策略广泛影响着国际社会“中国观”和中国形象的传播。本文旨在考察西方智库涉华报告的话语特征,提升中国智库话语的传播力和影响力,增强意识形态话语权和主导权。[方法/过程]本文以系统功能语言学评价理论的介入系统为理论框架,以2018—2022年英国智库海外发展研究院涉华报告为语料,以AntConc 4.1.0为分析工具,探讨其介入资源的文本特征和使用规律。[结果/结论]该智库介入资源的使用整体呈现对话性扩展的特点,对话性压缩逐渐显化。体现在以下三方面:利用扩展和压缩策略介入受众对涉华观点的解读;打开部分协商空间,邀请受众对所给信息给出判断;积极地承认正面信息,排除争议,对部分负面信息进行反转式处理。然而,该智库在阐述中国海外经济活动影响力时仍传播着意识形态偏见。本文可为丰富中国智库的海外发声资源、拓展其人际功能以及构建智库话语体系提供一定参考。 展开更多
关键词 智库话语 介入系统 涉华报告 英国智库 海外发展研究院
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民国税制理论对现实关怀的历史检视
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作者 付志宇 敖涛 《宁波大学学报(人文科学版)》 2024年第3期94-107,共14页
民国时期正值传统农业社会向近代资本主义社会转变。西方的现代化理念传入中国,促使国内各领域的理论不断丰富。作为民国时期财政学理论当中的重要组成部分,租税理论在各方面因素影响下,与当时税制紧密交织,并呈现出鲜明的时代进步性及... 民国时期正值传统农业社会向近代资本主义社会转变。西方的现代化理念传入中国,促使国内各领域的理论不断丰富。作为民国时期财政学理论当中的重要组成部分,租税理论在各方面因素影响下,与当时税制紧密交织,并呈现出鲜明的时代进步性及现实关怀特色,也在近代税制发展史上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。民国税制理论的建构与演化是一个系统的过程,在民国这样一个特殊的时期,以现代性逻辑进行了理性愿景上的建构主义以及实践基础上的演化主义尝试,尤其是演化过程中之于现实的各种探究、提炼和总结,体现出较强的进步意义。对比考察民国三个时期的税制理论,并从所属时代及其探寻现代化过程中沿用理路的角度出发,解析其与税制改革之间的互动关系,对现实的税制改革有一定的指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 民国 税制理论 税制改革 财政思想
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中国企业增值税税负周期性研究:基于地方政府增长目标的视角
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作者 何敏元 方红生 《财经论丛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第6期5-15,共11页
近年来,全球减税浪潮、新冠疫情冲击和复杂的国内外形势加剧了国际税收竞争,中国经济增速趋缓。除了继续深入推进减税降费工作,政府在“十四五”规划中指出要以财政政策为主要手段,提高逆周期调节能力。本文以最大税种增值税为研究对象... 近年来,全球减税浪潮、新冠疫情冲击和复杂的国内外形势加剧了国际税收竞争,中国经济增速趋缓。除了继续深入推进减税降费工作,政府在“十四五”规划中指出要以财政政策为主要手段,提高逆周期调节能力。本文以最大税种增值税为研究对象,考察了企业增值税税负周期性是否体现了逆周期调节。本文使用中国工业企业数据库并处理了内生性问题,实证发现了中国企业增值税税负在经济繁荣期和经济衰退期呈现顺周期性,国有企业增值税税负在经济衰退期无周期性,而非国有企业增值税税负在经济衰退期呈现顺周期性。通过渠道检验,本文发现地方政府增长目标通过扩大生产性政府支出增强了非国有企业增值税税负在经济衰退期呈现的顺周期性。本文不仅为完善减税降费政策提供了重点方向,还为发挥财政政策逆周期调节提供了政策建议。 展开更多
关键词 中国企业增值税 税负周期性 增长目标 政府支出
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妥协与对抗:葫芦岛筑港引起的中英铁路债务交涉
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作者 郭少伟 马陵合 《西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第1期37-54,共18页
1928年12月东北易帜后,为构建独立自主的东北交通体系,张学良与铁道部共同制定葫芦岛筑港计划,以北宁铁路余利作为筑港经费,此举引起英方抗议。中英双方围绕铁路收入余利使用权问题展开多轮交涉,中方为推进筑港工程一度进行妥协,但英商... 1928年12月东北易帜后,为构建独立自主的东北交通体系,张学良与铁道部共同制定葫芦岛筑港计划,以北宁铁路余利作为筑港经费,此举引起英方抗议。中英双方围绕铁路收入余利使用权问题展开多轮交涉,中方为推进筑港工程一度进行妥协,但英商中英公司并不满足,力图彻底解决铁路债务纠纷。中方为完成筑港的既定目标,未再理会英方抗议,遂按照计划开始动工。筑港交涉不仅反映出外国资本与中国近代交通事业发展之间的互动关系,还折射出抗日战争爆发前英国对华关系的调适与发展。 展开更多
关键词 中国铁路史 葫芦岛港 北宁铁路 南京国民政府 东北地方政府 中英公司 铁路债务
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