Reflecting Teaching——An Effective Strategy of College English Teachers' Autonomous Development

Reflecing teaching is an effective way for college English teachers' autonomous development, college English teachers must concern about it. There are some Some specific ways of reflecting teaching for college English teachers, such as: Teaching journals, Surveys and questionnaire, Lesson reports, Audio or video recording of lesson, Observation. If these ways can be involved in the daily teaching, college English teachers' ability will be improved greatly.

Autonomous Development Strategies for College English Teachers in a Mixed-mode Learning Community

At present,the improvement of the quality of higher education and the improvement of the professional ability and comprehensive quality of college students all depend on the education level and discipline professional ability of teachers in colleges and universities.In the new era of educational reform and development,university teachers also need to continuously learn and progress in order to adapt to changes in the educational environment and the update of the knowledge system.Nowadays,the construction and development of the mixed-mode learning community environment is becoming one of the effective ways for college teachers to improve their learning.From the perspective of the significance of autonomous development of college English teachers in the context of mixed-mode learning community,the current situation and other issues,this article expounds the strategies that promote the autonomous development of college English teachers in the context of mixed-mode learning community to improve the professional quality of college English teachers.

Analysis on the Strategies for the Autonomous Development of English Teachers in High Schools

The professional development of English teachers in high schools is not only a hot focus of teachers' education, but also an important turning point in the students' English learning. English teachers are constantly improving their own personal quality and teaching effect under their autonomous development model and goal. It is necessary for English teachers in high schools to rethink and change their own teaching methods, transform the educational ideas, and make educational methods innovative. Meanwhile, they are required to continuously improve their own teaching practice ability. Thus, development and innovation can be unceasingly sought by them in the process of thinking, criticizing, and denying. In addition, the autonomous factors restricting the continuous professional development must be changed. In this paper, the strategies for the autonomous development of English teachers in high schools are discussed according to the requirements for the professional development so as to produce profound significance to the sustainable development of the teachers.

A Survey into Teachers＇ Roles in Web-based College English Autonomous Learning

The paper, with the backdrop of web-based autonomous learning put forward by the recent college English teaching reform, aims to explore teachers＇ roles in this learning process in students＇ perception through the means of questionnaires and interviews. It further analyzes the possible reasons why students perceive their teachers＇ roles in such a way, in the hope of providing some implications for web-based college English autonomous learning.

An Analysis of Teacher's Professional Development of Higher Vocational Education

Teachers are the backbones of any educational institutions. They not only play vital roles in students' development;they also directly affect the stature of their respective scholastic organizations. Highly qualified instructors produce competent and well-rounded students— learners who are more than ready to face the quirks and challenges of the labor force. This paper primarily discusses the following questions: What is teacher's professional development? What is higher vocational teacher's professional development? And how can scholastic institutions promote it? The conclusion states that the characteristics of higher vocational education directly influence the higher vocational teacher's professional development; therefore, it must be nurtured and promoted for the development of all the stakeholders of learning institutions – students, teachers, management staff,the learning institution itself, and the nation as a whole.

从协同到求异:指向教师专业发展的U-S合作优化研究

U-S合作是教师专业发展的重要举措。审视U-S合作的历程可知,U-S合作致力于多方位促进教师专业发展,协同逐渐成为U-S合作促进教师专业发展的底层逻辑。随着合作的持续推进,这一底层逻辑在促进教师专业发展方面所潜在的矛盾也逐渐暴露出来。一方面,大学与中小学的文化差异阻碍了协同的深度发生;另一方面,为了实现大学与中小学的协同,双方不得不做出诸多的妥协,在妥协的语境下,中小学教师往往面临着主体性丧失的风险。与之相对,在求异这一核心理念的引领下,跨界学习旗帜鲜明地提出了“差异即资源”的主张,并通过互动场域的营造和互动系统的建构,为“差异即资源”提供了现实可能,也为优化U-S合作提供了新的思路。

基于PDSA循环的教师课例研修模式及应用实证

PDSA(计划—执行—审视—改进)循环是一种质量管理行动框架,因其能有效地发现并解决问题,逐渐在教育领域获得不断实践和发展。为解决当前课例研修运行模式和活动设计的规范性和实效性不足等问题,在PDSA循环的指导下,重构了教师课例研修模式,开展了两轮PDSA课例研修活动,并使用准实验研究和课堂观察相结合的方法验证了基于PDSA循环的教师课例研修模式的应用效果。研究结果表明,基于PDSA循环的教师课例研修既提高了学生学习兴趣和满意度,也提升了教师信息化教学能力。

Learner Autonomy in the National English Language Curricula for Chinese Universities 1978-2007:A Historical Analysis

This historical study investigates the concept of learner autonomy in the national English language curricula for Chinese universities.It seeks to understand the meaning of learner autonomy in China and the intentionality of promoting this concept through the curricula from 1978 to 2007.By adopting Quentin Skinner’s intentionalist approach to analyzing the history of ideas,this study conducted a systematic document analysis of three national curricula in relation to their linguistic and practical contexts constituted of 169 Chinese academic articles in total.The study revealed that learner autonomy mainly referred to students’motivation and ability to work hard on their own outside the classroom in the Chinese context.Importing this concept,however,caused ideological confusion and exacerbated the disempowerment of teachers within the dynamics of China’s English language education at the tertiary level.The study raises awareness for borrowing concepts across different cultural contexts and has implications for research,policymaking,teacher development,and pedagogical practice in second language education in China.

From Mutual Creation to Mutual Benefit:China’s National Teacher Training Program between Higher Teacher Education and K-12 Teachers

Sustainable Development Goal(SDG 4)lays solid theoretical foundation for the development of higher teacher education in improving the quality of teaching faculty nationwide.Sustainable teacher training paves a way for teacher professional development in the long run.China’s“National Teacher Training Program”serves a connection between higher teacher education and K-12 teachers in multiple perspectives when exploring K-12 teachers’improvement of the essence by upgrading the initiative of the program with the assistance of educational technology and modern educational philosophy from mutual creation to mutual benefit.Direction orientation strategic design based on demand for teaching faculty,curriculum setting in modules,and characteristics creation have been carried out to upgrade the training of teacher colleges and National Teacher Training Program in the future for achieving a win-win situation between higher teacher education and K-12 education.

哲学视域下教师发展的德性存在、构成与实践

教师德性是教师发展内在、自主的驱动力量,是教师得以实现持续性发展的逻辑起点。这一德性存在根植于关系视域,以教师的社会性存在为基础,呈现为人与物的关系、人与人的关系。教师在发展过程中要具有时代性的德性知识、审辩性的德性能力、超越性的德性信仰。只有在人自觉、对象性的活动中,综合性的德性品格才会生成,因此还要关注教师发展的德性实践,了解教师生活活动样态中内在善的生成与外在善的实现。只有在哲学视域下建构起对教师德性的存在、构成和实践的整体逻辑认知,才能促进教师发展的自主和持续性发生。

国外教师创新能力研究热点:基于VOSviewer的知识图谱分析

对187篇教师创新能力英文期刊文献进行高频关键词聚类分析,研究发现,国外教师创新能力的研究热点主要集中在"教师的创新观念""教师创新能力发展的影响因素""教师专业发展""教师创新能力与学生创新能力的关系""案例研究""教师创新自我效能感""教师创新能力测评"等方面。这些热点对于我国教师创新能力的研究具有一定的借鉴意义,建议国内研究者深度学习国外的研究成果,提高我国教师创新能力研究的水平。

合作、服务与引领:新时期“U-G-S”三位一体关系的反思与实践路径重构

地方高师院校(U)如何更好地与地方教育管理部门(G)以及中小学(S)建立合作关系历来是一个难题。合作目的的错位、利益与职责机制的缺乏、地位的不平等以及管理文化的差异,导致地方高师院校与中小学合作的实然关系不理想。从应然意义而言,高师院校要以服务中小学教师专业发展为主要范畴,以研究中小学教育教学改革的实践问题为主业,以引领中小学教育教学能力的整体提升为目标,以培育和创新中华民族优秀教师文化为使命。但由于实然的诉求不同,目标各异,使原本紧密的合作关系张力不断。在新时期全面深化教师队伍建设的时代背景下,高师院校要与地方教育管理部门以及中小学进一步加强合作体系建设,突出服务意识,构建服务机制,引领文化发展,建设协调机制,更好地形成三位一体的合作发展机制。

教师教育“S-U”合作的国际经验与启示——基于教师专业发展的视角

中小学和大学(S-U)合作是促进教师专业发展、提高教育质量的有效策略。美国的"教师专业发展学校"、英国以"中小学为基地的校本培训"以及美国的"城市教师驻校计划"等几种"S-U"合作模式在促进教师专业发展方面积累了丰富的经验。实践表明,"S-U"合作是教师职前职后教育一体化的理想途径,教育理论和教育实践相结合的最佳选择。开展"S-U"合作必须以提高教师质量为着力点,但不能忽视学生的发展,同时需做好标准的建构和顶层设计。

“U-T-S”协同指导的刻意练习:促进教师专业发展的方法

刻意练习是导师设计活动方案,通过重复和连续精细的个性化培训来改善个体成绩或成就的实践训练过程,其核心本质是长时工作记忆参与,确立明确目标,导师给予有效反馈,个性化条件下有意识的重复练习。刻意练习的积累效应被认为是专业技能知识发展的关键机制因素。“U-T-S”协同指导的刻意练习是指由高校教师教育者、教研机构教研员和名优中学教师组成的导师组,协同指导促进中学青年教师专业发展的实践训练过程。这种刻意练习是一个明确目标、设计与展示、反馈评价的不断迭代,直到理想目标和现实表现之间取得适当平衡的过程,应遵循“U-T-S”协同指导、持续努力无需即刻回报、“小步子”的序列练习、重复练习、任务难度适中、及时反馈等原则。

高校、地方政府与中小学合作模式统合研究——以北京师范大学物理学科共同体为例

多方合作促进教师专业发展是当代教师教育的核心模式.近年来,在传统的高校与中小学的双边合作模式的基础上,更关注现实工作层面开展所需的属地支持,高等学校、地方政府、中小学三方合作成为了当前的发展方向.本文综述多方合作促进教师专业发展的相关研究,梳理并比较现有的大学与中小学合作模式,分析合作的起因、特征、要素、模式,并结合北京师范大学物理学科共同体的建设案例,探讨合作模式的统合.

论职前教师教育U-S模式的有效实施

针对传统职前教师教育的不足,根据高校与中小学教育变革的需要,结合当代世界教师教育改革的实际,职前教师教育需实施U-S模式,培养职前教师的实践能力。为保证U-S模式的有效实施,必须以"一体化"的思维建立U-S共同发展的合作关系、优化实践教学基地、深化课程体系改革、建立新型师资队伍、完善教育能力评价结构,同时处理好个人经验和专业理论、技能发展和专业发展、高校职能与中小学职能这三种关系。

幼儿园新手教师专业自主发展意识的困境与对策

幼儿教师专业自主发展意识是幼儿教师专业发展的核心因素,提升幼儿园新手教师专业自主发展意识是其专业成长的必经之路。文章根据随机抽样原则,依托教育部园长培训中心培训项目,先采用问卷调查法对工作三年内的新手幼儿教师进行调查,再运用访谈法,对来自城乡的不同教龄、园所性质、岗位模式的15名幼儿教师进行深度访谈。调查结果表明,幼儿园新手教师专业自主发展意识整体处于中等偏上水平,因其所在的园所性质、岗位模式、所学专业和地区不同存在差异。幼儿园新手教师的专业自主发展意识存在对自身的研究者角色认知不足、自我价值感有待提升、自主学习缺乏规划等困境。为提升幼儿园新手教师的专业自主发展意识,应不断提高教师自身专业能力,完善幼儿园新手教师支持体系,改善幼儿教师的社会地位。

社会网络视域下乡村教师专业成长的行动逻辑

兴教必先强师,乡村教育振兴离不开高水平的师资队伍。以行动者在社会网络的节点位置、与他者的联结样态及联结程度作为分析框架,审视现行教育结构,发现乡村教师因缺失主体自觉,结构位势较低;与乡村链接断裂,存有结构洞;与教育学者网络联动性不强,关系较为疏离。破解这些困境,既需要乡村教师加强自主发展,在文化共生中自觉进行教学的自我构建,提升内在优势;也需要主动拓展与乡土的互动,填洞筑牢根基;还需要外界力量提供深度支持,推进嵌入合作,筑强乡村教师与教育学者的联动,丰富专业成长的社会资本。

中小学教师职业压力与职业倦怠相关性研究

教师职业压力和职业倦怠会降低教师的教学热情从而进一步影响教育质量的提升。通过对390名中小学教师的调查发现:中小学教师的职业压力位于中等偏高水平,其中社会背景和学业考试压力较高;职业倦怠属中等水平,其中情绪衰竭得分偏高,低成就感其次,去人性化倾向得分较低,三因子间存在两两显著差异;性别、年龄、任教学科和职称显著影响教师的职业倦怠;教师职业压力和职业倦怠各因子之间存在多种复杂的因果关系,各因子的影响程度和影响路径各不相同;社会背景对职业倦怠各因子的预测比较微弱,各因子对低成就感因子的影响比较微弱,职业发展是教师职业倦怠最重要的影响因素。为此要从积极回应教师职业发展诉求、推动教育共同体融合发展、优化学业评价标准和助力教师心理服务体系建设入手,着力改善中小学教师的职业压力和职业倦怠现状。

指向幼小衔接的“教师专业连续”:经合组织国家的经验与启示

跨越学段的教师专业连续发展是促进儿童可持续发展及建设国家高质量教育体系的关键一环。经合组织国家在以优化幼小衔接为目标的教师专业连续发展方面进行了积极的探索:师资培养阶段,构建了一体化的培养制度及内容体系;职前准备阶段,形成了具有衔接性的实习实训及资格认证制度;职后发展阶段,建立了专职教师轮岗及研修共同体制度。开展对经合组织国家具有代表性的政策制度及经验的研究,可以为做好自2022年起在我国各省、自治区、直辖市全面推行的入学准备和入学适应教育,以及促进幼小衔接工作的科学开展提供参考与借鉴。具体启示主要有:整合学前及小学师范教育资源,创新初等教育师资培养模式;构建兼顾幼儿园及小学双学段的师范生实习实践机制;完善幼小衔接教师专项培训及资格认证制度;研制幼小衔接专职教师在职轮岗及配套支持方案。