A Study on the Work Process-Based Practical Training Model for Basic Nursing Skills in Vocational Colleges

Objective:To explore and analyze the work process-based practical training teaching model for basic nursing skills in vocational colleges and its implementation effects.Methods:A total of 82 nursing students from our school were selected for the study,which was conducted from April 2023 to April 2024.Using a random number table method,the students were divided into an observation group and a control group,each with 41 students.The control group received conventional practical training teaching,while the observation group followed the work process-based practical training model for basic nursing skills.The assessment scores and teaching satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results:The comparison of assessment scores showed that the observation group performed significantly better than the control group(P<0.05).The comparison of teaching satisfaction also indicated that the observation group had significantly higher satisfaction than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The work process-based practical training teaching model for basic nursing skills in vocational colleges can improve students’assessment scores and enhance teaching satisfaction,demonstrating its value for wider application.

Theoretical knowledge and psychomotor skill acquisition of basic life support training programme among secondary school students

BACKGROUND: The aim of the study is to evaluate the theoretical knowledge and psychomotor skill acquisition of basic life support(BLS) by a group of secondary school students in Nigeria pre and post BLS training. METHODS: This was quasi-experimental study design with 210 participants. They were taught on adult BLS and all the participants practiced BLS on a Resusci-Anne manikin immediately after the training. Data were collected using American Heart Association(AHA) structured questionnaire and psychomotor skills checklist for BLS at baseline, and post BLS training.RESULTS: The pre-training knowledge score was 1.9±1.4. This increased after the BLS training to 11.4±2.4, and the mean difference between the pre and post BLS training scores was 9.48571. Pre-training psychomotor skill score was 0.00±0.00, this increased to 8.9±1.9 after the training, and the mean difference was 8.90000. The knowledge and psychomotor skill difference between pre and post BLS training was signifi cant(P<0.000).CONCLUSION: Most Nigerian secondary school students were not knowledgeable about BLS. Therefore, there is need for the creation of more awareness among the students.

The Acquisition of Basic English Writing Skills

Writing well is no accident. Neither is it something students bring into the world with them. Writing well is a skill that is learned. It takes time and effort, but it is a learnable skill and can be achieved by everyone. This paper presents an overview of the basic skills of writing essays and papers in English, the kind of writing students use most often in college. It also reviews the main elements of grammar and the principles of good writing--the base upon which students learn or build their skills.

Cognitive Skills in Basic Mathematics of College Freshmen in the Philippines

Many students consider mathematics as the most dreaded subject in their curriculum, so much so that the term “math phobia” or “math anxiety” is practically a part of clinical psychological literature. This symptom is widespread and students suffer mental disturbances when facing mathematical activity because understanding mathematics is a great task for them. This paper described the students’ cognitive skills performance in Basic Mathematics based on the following logical operations: Classification, Seriation, Logical Multiplication, Compensation, Ratio and Proportional Thinking, Probability Thinking and Correlation Thinking as it serves a critical element of teaching and learning, that is determining the current position of the learners’ mathematical capacity. Its implications for mathematics education were also revealed. A descriptive quantitative design was used in this study. The study included 1011 first-year college students from six state universities in the Philippines who were enrolled in the Bachelor of Science of Secondary Education Program during the first semester of the Academic Year 2019-2020. This study made use of the teacher-made test called the Test on Logical Operations. Findings revealed that the cognitive skills achievement of the first year BSE students from different state universities in the Philippines falls under the category of late concrete operational stage. As a result, students are unable to perform the logical operational skills expected of their age. At their age level, they are expected to be under the formal operational stage based on Piaget’s stages of cognitive development. These findings revealed a weak mathematical education foundation among students which requires immediate attention. This reality should be recognized by educational planners and implementers when making curricular and other instructional decisions.

Reflections on Basic Skill Training in Piano Teaching

By analyzing several effective finger practices, it is possible to consolidate the basic skills to help students adjust and establish a good touch mode. This is an important pre-requisite for pursuing strength and speed during playing. The training method can be targeted to solve some common problems, and guide students to consciously feel the touch and the change of tone, listening with ears, controlling with fingers to achieve solid and soft balanced unity.

Research on the Reform and Practice of “Basic Nursing Skills Practice” Course Assessment

Objective: “Basic Nursing Skills Practice” is a key course connecting classroom and clinical teaching in nursing specialty teaching. Nursing practice ability is one of the core abilities of nurse practitioners. Therefore, the teaching quality of this course is directly related to the quality of nursing work. To improve the teaching quality of practical course, the assessment reform of the “Basic Nursing Skills Practice” course was carried out among the nursing undergraduates to explore a reasonable and fair assessment mechanism. Method: In the assessment of “Basic Nursing Skills Practice” course, the assessment included individual skill operation assessment, virtual simulation assessment and team comprehensive skill assessment. The assessment proportion was adjusted from 100% for the final examination to 50% for the middle and final examinations respectively. The assessment method was changed from individual skills assessment at the end of the term to a combination of individual skills assessment at the midterm and virtual simulation assessment and team skills assessment at the end of the term. The method has changed from summative evaluation to a combination of formative evaluation and summative evaluation, and self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the effect. Results: After implementing the assessment reform, 86.84% of the students were satisfied with the assessment reform, and the percentage of students with scores above 80 reached 100%. The highest score is 93.0, while the lowest score is 83.0, and the average score was 88.0. Conclusions: High satisfaction of students with basic nursing skills examination reform promoted the learning effectiveness and professional emotions, cultivated comprehensive quality and ability, promoted the realization of talent training objectives.

Short lessons in basic life support improve self-assurance in performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation

BACKGROUND:There are several reasons why resuscitation measures may lead to inferior results:difficulties in team building,delayed realization of the emergency and interruption of chest compression.This study investigated the outcome of a new form of in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) training with special focus on changes in self-assurance of potential helpers when faced with emergency situations.METHODS:Following a 12-month period of CPR training,questionnaires were distributed to participants and non-participants.Those non-participants who intended to undergo the training at a later date served as control group.RESULTS:The study showed that participants experienced a significant improvement in selfassurance,compared with their remembered self-assurance before the training.Their self-assurance also was significantly greater than that of the control group of non-participants.CONCLUSION:Short lessons in CPR have an impact on the self-assurance of medical and non-medical personnel.

Visual Basic编程实例浅析

VisualBasic简单易学,但要利用它编写出高效实用的软件却并非易事.其关键在于掌握好某些编程技巧.结合了作者多年来从事VB教学及程序开发中总结的经验,列举若干VB的编程技巧.

The Basic Competences Can Be Developed Through the Dual Modality in a High Vulnerability Professional Technical License

In the context of professional technical education,dual modality has been a commitment of the Chilean Ministry of Education to improve professional technical training in high school.The change has involved a curricular innovation around the development of basic competences where,in addition to the teacher and the traditional classroom,other agents and other scenarios that share the work of teaching concur.In this context,the research consigned,according to its objectives and methodological formulation,describes the characteristics of the dual professional technical training of the administration specialty of the Monseñor Guillermo Carlos Hartl Educational Complex of the Pitrufquén Commune,in Chile.It is intended to investigate the effectiveness of the integrated curriculum through the assessment of achievement of the basic competencies of students who are in the 4th middle year of said specialty(with dual mode),in direct relation to the required graduate and professional profile and in contrast,with that of students of the specialty of“electricity”,without the dual modality.

情景模拟教学法在临床基本技能培训中的应用研究

目的基于PDCA循环理论探索情景模拟教学法在临床基本技能培训中的应用模式。方法选取哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院2019级临床医学专业96名学生作为研究对象,分别设置实验组和对照组,每组48名学生,于2022年3—12月开展技能培训。对照组采用传统方式培训,实验组采用基于PDCA循环的情景模拟教学法培训。比较分析对照组和实验组的培训效果及培训满意度。结果在实验组学生的培训效果调查中,临床基本技能操作中多方面评价结果均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。在适当且安全的操作方式方面,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在培训满意度调查中,实验组学生对培训满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论在临床基本技能培训中应用基于PDCA循环的情景模拟教学法,有助于提升临床基本技能培训质量和学生满意度。

基于OSCE考试成绩的临床基本技能教学同质化分析

目的:查找和改进临床医学专业学生临床实践教学中的薄弱环节,提高实践教学质量。方法:以沈阳某医学院校在12个实践教学基地实习的2016级临床医学专业参加毕业技能考试的291名实习学生作为研究对象,采用单因素方差分析和Kruskal-Wallis检验分析其客观结构化临床考试(objective structured clinical examination,OSCE)的临床基本技能成绩。结果:在标准化病人问诊及查体成绩中,H实践教学基地的及格率和平均分均最低,其实习学生的平均分与A、B、F、G、K、L实践教学基地实习学生比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。在技能操作成绩中,H实践教学基地及格率和平均分最低,其实习学生的平均分与A、D、E、F、G、I、J、K实践教学基地实习学生比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。在辅助检查结果判读成绩中,H实践教学基地及格率和平均分最低,A、H基地实习学生的平均分与B、J基地实习学生的平均分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:不同实践教学基地的学生实习效果存在较大差异,医学院校要加强对实践教学基地的管理,确保临床实践教学质量同质化。

“动物病人”在内科学临床基础技能培训中的实践探索

目的探讨“动物病人”在内科学临床基础技能培训中的应用价值。方法选取2019年1—12月于广州医科大学附属第二医院已完成诊断学临床基础技能培训并进入临床实践的46名医学生作为研究对象,采用新西兰兔构建“动物病人”,每4名医学生为一组,分为12组,每组1名“动物病人”,采用互动式病例讨论等方式完成病例介绍,进行相关体格检查,并开展后续“动物病人”培训。采用问卷调查医学生对临床基础技能实践机会评价、医学生对“动物病人”培训必要性的评价。结果医学生对内科学临床操作技能培训满意占比37.0%、基本满意占比34.7%、不满意占比28.3%、非常不满意占比0.00%;影响内科学临床操作技能培训效果的主要原因自身专业不足占比10.9%、带教教师水平不足占比6.5%、带教师资不重视占比15.2%、临床实践机会不足占比56.5%、其他占比10.9%。医学生普遍对临床基础技能实践机会不足或严重不足,其中腹腔穿刺术、胸腔穿刺术、腰椎穿刺、动脉穿刺取血及导尿术实践机会不足、严重不足的比例均>55%。医学生对“动物病人”培训的总体满意度为95.6%、对教师满意度为95.7%;针对是否有必要在临床实际操作前采用“动物病人”培训,在腹腔穿刺术、血糖检测、动脉取血和导尿术四项技能中,选择有必要占比分别为91.3%、78.3%、93.5%和82.6%;全部医学生均表示能从“动物病人”临床技能培训中获益。在最大获益方面,41.3%选择有助于发现操作中的问题,39.1%选择有助于熟练操作,其他人员依次选择有助于培训临床思维和树立操作信心。培训设施不完善和学生参与程度不足是医学生认为本次培训的主要不足之处。结论“动物病人”培训作为现有技能培训与真实临床实践的桥梁,为医学生提供分层递进式技能操作培训,有利于提高医学生的实际临床技能操作水平,推动内科学临床基础技能教学改革,具有研究和推广价值。

五年制临床医学专业本科生临床基本技能训练课程教学实践与思考

临床基本技能训练课程是五年制临床医学专业本科生掌握临床基本技能最主要的途径,然而目前该课程在国内各医学院校开展情况参差不齐,课程教学内容、教学方法以及考核评价手段无相对统一的实施标准。内蒙古医科大学设立该门课程已有五年,经过五年的建设与实践,我校医学生的执业医师资格考试、分阶段考试通过率逐年提高,获得第十届中国大学生医学技术技能大赛临床医学专业五年制赛道总决赛金奖,医学生临床基本技能整体水平得到明显提升。本文结合我校课程建设经验,从课程教学模式、教学方法、教学团队建设以及评价体系等方面探讨如何科学合理地设置临床基本技能训练课程,以供各院校相互交流借鉴。

SPOC教学模式联合CBL教学法在超声诊断学教学中的应用研究

目的研究和分析在超声诊断学教学中应用小规模限制性在线课程(small private online course,SPOC)教学模式联合案例教学法(case-based learning,CBL)的教学效果。方法将200名于2020年1—10月在齐齐哈尔医学院附属第二医院进行超声影像实习的学生纳入至对照组,将189名于2021年1月—2021年10月在齐齐哈尔医学院附属第二医院进行超声影像实习的学生纳入至观察组,对照组学生所用教学方法为传统教学模式,观察组学生所用教学方法为SPOC教学模式联合CBL教学法,调查和对比2组教学效果,对比2组学生基础知识、实践技能、临床思维成绩以及2组学生教学评价。结果观察组的教学效果优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。观察组理论知识成绩为(87.47±2.41)分、实践技能成绩为(85.56±2.15)分、临床思维成绩为(88.63±5.82)分,均高于对照组的(82.52±2.57)分、(82.01±1.74)分和(81.64±5.87)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。观察组学生完整描述超声图特征及部分描述超声图特征占比高于对照组学生,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论将SPOC教学模式联合CBL教学法应用于超声诊断学教学过程中能够有效激发学生的学习兴趣和学习积极性,可丰富其理论知识、强化其操作技能并有助于培养和增强学生的临床思维能力,能够使教学效果得到提高,可准确描述超声图特征,对于提升教学质量和教学水平有重要意义。

青少年轮滑专项基本动作技能测评指标体系研究

采用德尔菲法,对青少年轮滑专项基本动作技能的测评指标体系进行构建,为我国青少年轮滑培训教学的开展提供参考。研究认为,青少年轮滑专项基本动作技能测评指标体系构建应以适应学生身体、心理和动作发展特征为基础,在构建过程中应遵循科学性原则、全面性原则、代表性原则。在此基础上经过多轮专家咨询以及数据处理,构建了包括4个一级指标、15个二级指标以及56个三级指标的青少年轮滑专项基本动作技能测评指标体系,并为青少年轮滑专项基本动作技能测评指标体系的推广应用提出了具体措施。

湖北高职院校服务技能型社会建设:基础优势与未来选择

湖北省高职院校近年来发展取得巨大进步,积累了不少教育优势,同时,也还存在一些突出问题,主要表现在顶层设计超前谋划不够系统、专业布局对接产业不够紧密、技能提升队伍建设不够多元、基础建设功能提升不够明显。在技能型社会建设背景下,高职院校高质量发展的未来选择包括:重视顶层设计,完善现代职教体系;优化专业布局,突出类型特色;加强技能培训,建强技能人才队伍;强化基础建设,实现提质培优。

不同智力障碍程度儿童BMI水平与基本动作技能关系研究

对60名9~12岁智力障碍程度不同的儿童进行身体质量指数(BMI)和基本动作技能的测试与评价,以探讨不同智力障碍程度儿童BMI水平与基本动作技能间的关系.结果发现:不同智力障碍程度儿童的超重与肥胖的检出率较高,轻度和重度智力障碍儿童的超重与肥胖检出率高于边缘性智力障碍儿童;智力障碍程度不同的儿童在身高、体重和BMI等方面存在显著差异;智力障碍儿童的基本动作技能水平受到多种因素影响,其中智力障碍程度、性别和BMI水平是关键因素;基本动作技能、位移技能和物体控制技能与BMI呈负相关关系,其中位移技能对BMI的影响更为显著.研究表明:提升基本动作技能的锻炼可以改善智力障碍儿童的超重与肥胖水平,提高其身体健康素养.

家园共评视角下父母与教师对儿童动作发展评价关系的探讨

现阶段儿童的动作发展受到个体、环境与动作任务之间的交互影响,这与其身体健康、认知能力和社会性等领域的发展密切相关,儿童基本动作技能发展的早期评估与运动发育障碍、迟缓的识别对其身心健康的全面发展至关重要。目的:本研究以社会生态系统理论与动作发展理论为理论基础,在家园共评视角下,探析父母与教师对儿童动作发展评估的关系,检验父母提供的信息能否真实反映儿童基本动作技能的发展水平,弥补以往儿童动作评价中教师结果性评价为主的不足,推动家园共育共评的实现。方法:采用整群抽样的方法选取陕西省西安市XX幼儿园的275名幼儿(女孩141名,男孩134名,平均年龄为4.95±0.85,年龄范围3-6岁)由教师采用MOBAK-KG进行标准化的运动测试,测试一周后由家长填写《儿童动作发展家庭自评问卷》(FSAQ),使用spss26.0对二者的结果进行对比分析,探讨父母评价与教师评价之间的关系。结果:(1)儿童全年龄段的FSAQ问卷总分与MOBAK-KG测试总分之间仅存在微弱的相关性(r=0.318,P<0.001),二者对3~4岁年龄段儿童的动作发展评价存在负相关但无显著性,对4~6岁年龄段儿童的动作发展评价相关性较高,其中5~6岁年龄段的相关性最为明显,且二者对移动性动作技能评价的相关性明显高于操作性动作技能。结论:(1)虽然父母评价是一种简单高效的评估手段可以弥补儿童动作发展评价过程中的不足之处,但父母评价与教师评价之间仅存在微弱到中等程度的联系,表明父母未够准确提供儿童基本动作技能的发展信息,二者间的差异主要受到评价任务、环境及父母对基本动作技能整体发展序列了解程度的影响。

师范生教学基本技能智能实训模型及应用研究

师范生作为教师队伍的储备力量,影响着教育未来的发展。依据《普通高等学校师范类专业认证标准》与教育部两批《人工智能助推教师队伍建设行动试点工作的通知》等政策文件要求,研究针对师范生教学基本技能培养难题与发展要求,结合人工智能技术潜能构建了面向师范生教学基本技能培养的“四维度18指标”微技能观测指标框架,设计了四层架构的师范生教学基本技能智能实训分析系统模型,提出了智能分析特点及教学基本技能“智学”实训方式,并于所在师范院校开展了试验应用。研究表明,以人工智能技术助推师范生高质量培养为导向,进行师范生教学基本技能智能实训框架模型构建、技术方法实现、实训场景设计和数字画像生成,能够提升师范生实训效果。

牡丹江市在职人员环境健康基本行为和技能素养水平的调查

目的了解牡丹江市在职人员生态环境与健康素养中基本行为和技能素养的现况及影响因素,为进一步科普生态环境保护与健康风险防范相关知识,倡导绿色健康生活方式提供依据。方法参考《2022年全国居民生态环境与健康素养监测总体实施方案》等编制居民基本行为和技能素养电子调查问卷,于2022年10月至2023年3月采用便利抽样方法在牡丹江市四个行政区抽取在各类职人员956名进行调查,调查内容包括知情同意书、调查对象基本信息基本行为和技能素养等。数据经核对后使用SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果牡丹江市在职人员基本行为和技能素养水平为39.54%。不同性别、年龄、职业和学历的人群基本行为和技能素养水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素分析结果显示,影响牡丹江市在职人员是否具备基本行为和技能素养的主要因素是受教育程度,拥有本专科、研究生学历者具备基本行为和技能素养的可能性分别是小学及以下者的18.681、46.000倍(χ^(2)=52.48、67.24,P<0.001)。结论牡丹江市在职人员基本行为和技能素养总体水平较2022年全国相应环境与健康分类素养水平高,建议在人群中特别是受教育程度较低的人群开展生态环境相关行为和技能知识的宣传,提升人群生态环境与健康素养整体水平。