Analysis of the Creation of Demonstration Digital Archives: Taking the Construction of Smart Archives in Dongcheng District, Beijing as an Example

The construction of demonstration digital archives is a key project for the innovative development of the archival industry vigorously promoted by the National Archives Administration. Taking the construction of the Smart Archives in Dongcheng District, Beijing as an example, this paper deeply explores the work objectives, functional requirements, and technical means of creating a demonstration digital archive. One is scientific planning, which is building the basic framework of digital archives. Proposed the infrastructure of “three major supports, five major platforms, and three major guarantees”. The second is to highlight key points and improve the basic functions of digital archives. Including hardware construction, software configuration, digitization of library archives, electronic archive management, sharing and utilization of digital archive information, and formulation of management systems for digital archives. The third is to strive for practical results and deepen the construction of smart libraries. This includes vigorously promoting the construction of smart archive centers, establishing a comprehensive management platform for smart libraries, and introducing new-generation information technology to achieve the integration of smart libraries in order to explore some mature experiences and methods that can be referenced for the creation of demonstration digital archives.

解铃须从系铃处——Records与Archives概念正史(四)

笔者的“四正”,从名分、本义、学理、法律上已弄清Records的含义,但坚持“Records文件观”者依旧质疑:若Records是档案,那Archives是什么?两者并列时又怎么翻译?还有人说Records是记录。既然是英语和法语带来的问题,循着英法档案历史去寻找,才是解铃的关键:以英法八百年档案工作中重要人物和事件为主线,探求其档案的源流、本质、内含及演变,为档案概念正史。

解铃须从系铃处——Records与Archives概念正史(三)

笔者的“四正”,从名分、本义、学理、法律上已弄清Records的含义,但坚持“Records文件观”者依旧质疑:若Records是档案,那Archives是什么?两者并列时又怎么翻译?还有人说Records是记录。既然是英语和法语带来的问题,循着英法档案历史去寻找,才是解铃的关键:以英法八百年档案工作中重要人物和事件为主线,探求其档案的源流、本质、内含及演变,为档案概念正史。

解铃须从系铃处——Records与Archives概念正史(二)

笔者的“四正”,从名分、本义、学理、法律上已弄清Records的含义,但坚持“Records文件观”者依旧质疑:若Records是档案,那Archives是什么?两者并列时又怎么翻译?还有人说Records是记录。既然是英语和法语带来的问题,循着英法档案历史去寻找,才是解铃的关键:以英法八百年档案工作中重要人物和事件为主线,探求其档案的源流、本质、内含及演变,为档案概念正史。

Construction of Intelligent Recommendation Retrieval Model of FuJian Intangible Cultural Heritage Digital Archives Resources

In order to improve the consistency between the recommended retrieval results and user needs,improve the recommendation efficiency,and reduce the average absolute deviation of resource retrieval,a design method of intelligent recommendation retrieval model for Fujian intangible cultural heritage digital archive resources based on knowledge atlas is proposed.The TG-LDA(Tag-granularity LDA)model is proposed on the basis of the standard LDA(Linear Discriminant Analysis)model.The model is used to mine archive resource topics.The Pearson correlation coefficient is used to measure the relevance between topics.Based on the measurement results,the FastText deep learning model is used to achieve archive resource classification.According to the classification results,TF-IDF(term frequency–inverse document frequency)algorithm is used to calculate the weight of resource retrieval keywords to achieve resource retrieval,and a recommendation model of intangible cultural heritage digital archives resources is built through the knowledge map to achieve comprehensive and personalized recommendation of resources.The experimental results show that the recommendation and retrieval results of the proposed method are more in line with users’needs,can provide users with personalized digital archive resources,and the average absolute deviation of resource retrieval is low,the recommendation efficiency is high,and the utilization effect of archive resources is effectively improved.

Detection of Low-Risk and High-Risk Oncogenic Human Papillomavirus in Archived Tissues from ENT Tumors in Burkina Faso

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is classified into high-risk HPV (HR-HPV) and HPV (LR-HPV) according to their oncogenic potential. These viruses can be found in the cervix, vagina, vulva, anus and in the ENT sphere. HPV ENT infections can lead to benign or malignant tumors in which we could find both LR-HPV and HR-HPV genotypes. The objective of this study was to investigate the genotypes of HR-HPV and LR-HPV in archived tissue samples derived from both benign and malignant tumors of the ear, nose, and throat (ENT) in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. One hundred and twenty formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded archived tissues of the ENT sphere from 26 benign tumors and 94 malignant tumors were included. The tissues were first deparaffinized with xylem. The extracted DNA was used to test for high-risk and low-risk HPV by Real-Time Multiplex PCR. HPV DNA was found in 57.7% (15/26) of benign tumors and 43.61% (41/94) of malignant tumors. The prevalence of HPV infection was 46.67% (56/120) in all tumors combined. The most common HPV genotypes found were HPV 11 (34.28%), HPV 6 (30%), HPV56 (14.28%) and HPV 33 (8.57%). There were 21.43% (12/56) cases of genotypes co-infections with 10 cases of double infection and 2 cases of triple infection. Both low-risk and high-risk HPV are found in ENT tumors with relatively high HPV prevalence.

Discussion on Collection of Precious Meteorological Archives under the Background of New Archives Law

On January 1,2021,the newly revised Archives Law of the People's Republic of China(hereinafter referred to as the new Archives Law)was officially implemented,providing legal protection for archive management,archive work and archive undertaking in the new era.Starting from the relevant provisions of the new Archives Law,the collection of precious meteorological archives was discussed,and it is believed that only on the basis of clarifying the definition,collection responsibility subject,collection scope,ways and methods of precious meteorological archives can the relevant units be convenient to practice and obtain substantive collection effect.

Research on Multi-Blockchain Electronic Archives Sharing Model

The purpose of introducing blockchain into electronic archives sharing and utilization is to break the information barrier between electronic archives sharing departments by relying on technologies such as smart contract and asymmetric encryption.Aiming at the problem of dynamic permission management in common access control methods,a new access control method based on smart contract under blockchain is proposed,which improves the intelligence level under blockchain technology.Firstly,the Internet attribute access control model based on smart contract is established.For the dynamic access of heterogeneous devices,the management contract,permission judgment contract and access control contract are designed;Secondly,the access object credit evaluation algorithm based on particle swarm optimization radial basis function(PSO-RBF)neural network is used to dynamically generate the access node credit threshold combined with the access policy,so as to realize the intelligent access right management method.Finally,combined with the abovemodels and algorithms,the workflow of electronic archives sharing and utilization model of multi blockchain is constructed.The experimental results show that the timeconsuming of the process increases linearly with the number of continuous access to electronic archives blocks,and the secure access control of sharing and utilization is feasible,secure and effective.

Research on the Development Model of University Archives Cultural Products Based on Deep Learning

The products of an archival culture in colleges and universities are the final result of the development of archival cultural resources,and the development of archival cultural effects in colleges and universities should be an important part of improving the artistic level of libraries.The existing RippleNet model doesn’t consider the influence of key nodes on recommendation results,and the recommendation accuracy is not high.Therefore,based on the RippleNet model,this paper introduces the influence of complex network nodes into the model and puts forward the Cn RippleNet model.The performance of the model is verified by experiments,which provide a theoretical basis for the promotion and recommendation of its cultural products of universarchives,solve the problem that RippleNet doesn’t consider the influence of key nodes on recommendation results,and improve the recommendation accuracy.This paper also combs the development course of archival cultural products in detail.Finally,based on the Cn-RippleNet model,the cultural effect of university archives is recommended and popularized.

面向双创教育的高校档案人才的培养体系建构

创新创业教育是高等教育改革发展的重要方向,也是培养高素质档案专门人才的必然要求。在数字经济时代背景下,档案工作面临数字化转型与创新发展的新形势、新挑战,迫切需要一批具有创新意识、创业精神和实践能力的复合型档案人才。基于创新创业教育理念,围绕档案学专业人才培养体系,提出亟须通过更新人才培养理念,优化专业课程体系,创新人才培养模式,强化实践教学环节,完善人才培养评价来统筹推进档案学专业创新创业教育教学改革。

Analysis on Classified Storage and Traceability of Construction Project Archives

With the development and progress of economic construction and market economy,urban construction is also developing rapidly.In the field of construction engineering,a large number of construction engineering files are constantly being produced and accumulated.Therefore,the role of file management is becoming more and more important.The archives are the true records of the whole process of project construction,including the information on the whole process from project design to completion,and are also the main basis for operation management after project delivery.However,there are many aspects to construction project archives,and there are many problems.Nowadays,the classification and preservation of archives are receiving more and more attention.In this article,the origin and development history of construction project archives is first expounded,and its attributes and importance are analyzed.Secondly,the differences between ancient and modern archives management are compared,and at the same time suggestions on improving the archives’traceability system,strengthening the use of archives,and establishing and improving archives management are given.In this paper,we summarize the problems in archives sorting and put forward specific solutions to improve the standardization and systematic management of archives work and enhance the authenticity and integrity of construction project archives.

新一代人工智能应用背景下高校档案人才能力培养体系建设研究

面对档案工作的数智化变革、信息资源管理一级学科设置带来的交叉融合新趋势以及国家“人才强档”战略的新部署,高校档案学专业人才培养面临新形势、新挑战、新要求。通过深入分析档案学专业人才培养面临的新形势,并考虑人工智能时代对创新型、复合型档案人才的核心能力要求,提出了新一代人工智能背景下档案学专业人才能力体系,旨在为培养适应智能档案发展需求的高素质创新人才提供参考。

Problems and Countermeasures in the Informatization of Archives Management in University Library

To improve the level of informatization of university library archives management,the problems existing in the information construction of university library archives management are analyzed and some practical solutions are proposed in this paper.These solutions can effectively reduce the investment in human resources and equipment and facilities and improve the utilization rate of resources for computer application of university library archives management.

人工智能技术赋能档案馆的应用前景研究——基于信息生命周期视角

随着科技的发展,人工智能技术在各个行业中已然发挥着重要的作用。在此背景下,档案馆智慧化发展态势日趋明显。简要介绍信息生命周期理论及相关研究概述,信息生命周期分为信息的收集、组织、保管、利用和处置,与档案馆中理解和分析档案信息流动和变化的框架具有相通之处。从信息生命周期视角出发,阐述人工智能应用于档案馆全流程智慧化建设路径,结合人工智能在档案馆中应用的技术优势提出:档案信息的全方位收集→档案信息的自动化组织→档案信息的安全型存储→档案信息的智慧化服务→档案信息的鉴定后处置这一生命周期,对人工智能基于这一全新周期在档案馆中的应用前景进行具体阐述。

数据要素化背景下的档案数字转型行动空间展望

数据要素化已成为我国引领全球数字转型的关键路径。档案领域作为数据的关键参与者和贡献者,为了及时跟进档案数字转型进程,必须充分协调与数据要素化的衔接。文章从数据要素化背景出发,解析数据作为生产要素的基本认知、流通交易、安全治理以及试点先行的基本内容,进一步探讨档案数字转型同其关联要素,主要展现为档案作为数据要素的内涵扩充、多维参与数据流通交易、档案工作融入数据治理体系、实践推进导向下的试点示范场景构建,并基于此对档案数字转型可展开的行动空间提出展望。

The Importance of Construction Project Archives Management and Ways to Strengthen it

China’s economy has been developing rapidly in recent years,leading to an acceleration of urbanization,which in turn caused the number of construction projects in various regions to increase significantly.Archives are important information for construction projects.The quality of archives management can have a great impact on the quality and economic benefits of construction projects.For this reason,it is necessary to increase the emphasis on archives management of construction projects and take effective management measures.This article introduces the concept of construction project archives,highlights the significance of effective management in construction project archives,and examines prevalent issues along with practical measures to enhance construction project archives management,with the goal of offering valuable insights for archive managers.

论我国高校档案工作在立德树人中的作用及其实现路径

高校档案工作在立德树人过程中具有重要作用:促进社会主义核心价值观教育落地生根;培养学生对母校的认同感、归属感与荣誉感;服务高校大思政工作;为高校校园文化建设提供支持;为高校顶层设计提供依据。基于此,提出实现高校档案工作立德树人的路径:强化档案资教育人意识;丰富高校档案信息资源;开展档案编研与文创开发;利用新技术创新档案服务方式;协同相关部门发挥档案育人作用。

双中心模式:数智环境下红色档案治理模式探析

数智环境为红色档案实现从管理到治理的转变创造了有利条件,论文分析了现阶段红色档案管理面临着“事由”与“来源”和“单一”与“多元”的双重困境,并在此基础上提出红色档案治理的“双中心”治理模式。一方面,通过建立数字全宗和进行智能管理实现“以数字全宗为中心”的内部治理;另一方面,通过构建用户画像和收集用户反馈实现“以用户交互为中心”的外部治理,并将移动互联技术应用于红色档案治理的全过程,以期促进红色档案活化、社会记忆构建和文化基因传承,为相关理论研究和实践探索提供参考借鉴。

档案史料的活化与民族叙事的创新

作为民族叙事不可或缺的素材,档案史料扮演着再现民族记忆的历史视窗角色、传承民族传统的文化载体角色、维系民族认同的社会纽带角色、保障民族权益的法律依据角色。为激活档案史料的价值和功能,文章提出了在思想意识层面更新档案史料的传统观念,从空间再生角度改造古代档案建筑的性质功能,借助数字技术方法优化档案史料的物理形态,通过科教实践应用档案史料的信息内容四条路径。这有助于拓展民族叙事理念的人文面向,深化民族叙事内容的历史深度,提升民族叙事传播的社会活力。

档案数据要素价值论

大数据时代,档案数据成为档案管理新对象,驱动档案数据要素价值成为档案价值新形态。档案数据是数字中国建设的关键生产要素和新质生产力。档案数据要素价值是指档案数据所具有的生产要素价值,立足数字中国战略背景,从更广泛多元的视域将档案数据视为独具特色的经济要素、管理要素、文化要素、知识要素和生态要素,拉动数字经济发展、驱动数字政府决策、牵动数字文化创新、带动数字社会运行和推动数字生态平衡,赋能数字中国建设。文章聚焦档案数据要素价值主题,揭示档案数据要素价值概念内涵,进行档案数据要素价值质性分析,总结档案数据要素价值实现规律,探索数字中国战略下档案数据要素价值实现方式,助力档案数据要素价值潜能释放,为数字中国建设注入档案数据生产力。