Teaching Design and Implementation of the Electrical and Electronic Technology Course Based on Teaching Ability Competition

The teaching ability competition is a vital method for stimulating teachers’enthusiasm and enhancing their teaching skills.This approach has gained increasing attention from colleges and universities in recent years.The competition focuses on evaluating teachers’capabilities in designing and implementing lessons,encouraging the exchange of new educational ideas and high-quality teaching methods.Reforming the teaching of Electrical and Electronic Technology courses based on insights from teaching competitions can significantly improve teaching quality.This paper explores the teaching design and implementation of the Electrical and Electronic Technology course,drawing on the principles of teaching ability competitions.First,it analyzes the existing problems in teaching this course.Then,it highlights the significant benefits that teaching competitions bring to the course.Based on these insights,the paper proposes practical strategies aimed at enhancing students’interest and practical skills,thereby promoting innovative developments in teaching Electrical and Electronic Technology.

On the college English course design and the training of innovation ability

This article is based on the theory of foreign language course design. It mainly introduces and analyzes the methods and mode of foreign English course design. The author thinks a competent foreign language teacher should try to carry out course design in scientific way, and to give play to their teaching personality and creativity and try to learn and to grasp the theory and the methods of foreign English course design and have a bold try and exploration and try to improve the ability of English teaching and only in this way we can foster the modern foreign language synthetical talent with the blazing new ideas.

Cu-based bulk metallic glasses designed by stability evaluations of liquid and amorphous phases

From the point of translation from liquid to amorphous phase, a new approach for composition design of bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) was suggested based on the stability estimations of liquid and amorphous phases. Gibbs free energy (△G) of liquid phase, which can be calculated approximately using mixing enthalpy (△Hmix) and configuration entropy (Sconfig), was taken as a stability criterion of liquid phase. On the other hand, vacancy formation energy (△Hh) was used to evaluate the stability of amorphous phase due to the linear relationship between △Hh and crystallization temperature (Tx). Based on these two sides, new Cu-Zr-Nd bulk metallic glasses were designed and synthesized successfully by suction-casting into copper mold. Experimental results about glass-forming ability are consistent with the computational values, which not only proves the validity of the new approach for composition design but also shows the new BMG of Cu60.5Zr34Nd5.5 can be cast into amorphous alloys with 2 mm in diameter.

Strategy Analysis of Improving Executive Ability of Subject and Object in Landscape Design Teaching

In view of the relationship between executive ability and landscape design teaching, the paper put forward that the executive ability is a key factor restricting teaching effects of landscape design, and then analyzed factors influencing executive ability of subject-object (teachers and students) in the teaching. Aiming at these factors, executive ability of teachers and students in landscape design teaching could be improved by modifying teaching management system, teacher training, developing the role of "project-oriented learning" in shaping the executive ability, and cultivating students' self-study ability, so as to improve the teaching effect of landscape design.

Landscape Design Talents' Knowledge and Ability Structure Based on Industry Demands

Knowledge transference and ability training are 2 standing points and starting points for the industry demands-oriented talent cultivation of modern higher education.In terms of landscape design knowledge,the landscape design industry requires 3 major knowledge modules,namely basic knowledge and theories,professional knowledge,and relevant knowledge;in terms of ability,it also requires 3 major ability modules,namely computer-aided design(CAD),design performance ability and ability of making conception,and each of them includes many specific knowledge points and ability points.It is important for such teaching processes as real question and proposition teaching,studio teaching and project-led teaching to propose a dual-track talent cultivation scheme focusing on both theoretical knowledge and practical ability according to the needs of landscape design industry.Moreover,it is imperative to arrange relevant courses and curriculum group that reflect knowledge and ability demands,as well as practicing courses or comprehensive design projects based on ability structure.

An Assessment Scale for Evaluating the Experimental Design Ability of Elementary Science Teachers Based on Primary Trait Analysis

In this study,an assessment scale for evaluating the experimental design ability of elementary science teachers was constructed based on primary trait analysis.This assessment scale contains three first-level indexes and eleven second-level indexes.The corresponding weights of indexes were determined by the objective weighting method.The scores of all the descriptions of the indexes were also assigned.After a trial test,this assessment scale was verified to be reliable and valid for evaluating the experimental design ability of elementary science teachers.

全科医学和初级保健横断面研究的基本设计和实施步骤

横断面研究是经典的研究设计方法之一,在临床各个专业中均有广泛的应用。在全科医学研究中大量科学问题的解答采用了横断面研究设计。这其中不仅包括了对人群健康特征,疾病特征或卫生服务现状的调查研究,还包括了面向社区人群的疾病筛查诊断方法构建等多种研究场景。在全科医学领域中,横断面研究可以做现况描述和比较分析,关联因素分析以及社区筛查诊断方法探索。开展横断面研究应包括研究设计和研究实施两个阶段,研究设计包括准确提炼研究目标,明确研究人群,研究因素及结局指标等临床要素以及确定样本获取方式,明确样本量的确定依据及合理的统计分析策略等方法学要素。研究实施,则需要通过完备的研究方案和病例报告表呈现研究设计思路,在伦理批准的前提下开展数据收集工作,同时注重数据管理工作质量并严格执行方案中的统计分析方法,求证医学问题。横断面研究的特点是相比于随访观察研究所需要的研究周期相对较短,不同基础的研究团队都能找到适合的研究方向,通过了解健康医疗现状,从探讨关联因素创建筛查方法等角度,服务社区医疗。

基于问题解决的单元作业设计模型建构及其实施路径

长期以来,作业被视为巩固或补充教学的一个环节,这弱化甚至遮蔽了作业的独特育人价值。素养立意的作业是一种能动学习任务,以真实情境中复杂问题为逻辑起点,将问题解决能力作为直接目标,在综合考虑学生的生活情境、问题解决过程、所需条件和资源等核心要素的基础上,构建新的设计模式,进行单元整体设计,回归育人本质。这要求教师在设计作业时,遵循学生的学习发生规律,提高作业设计能力;关注学生的生活经验,设计适宜的作业情境和问题;明晰作业设计路径,指导学生开发作业资源;立足多元评价和反馈,反思与优化作业完成路径。

思政元素融入复变函数与积分变换课程的教学案例研究

为培养新时代中国社会主义的建设者和接班人,贯彻落实立德树人的根本任务,在复变函数与积分变换的教学过程中自然地融入课程思政元素,建立该课程的课程思政教学案例库是势在必行的。首先,深入挖掘思政元素与数学专业知识的结合点。其次,对线上线下混合教学模式进行课程思政设计。最后,形成适合本课程的课程思政教学案例。通过对课程思政案例的教学实践,教育引导学生成为热爱祖国、富有理想、视野宽广、德才兼备的创新型人才。

以能力培养为导向的机械设计基础课程教学改革与实践

为适应当前传统制造业转型升级对应用型人才机械设计综合能力不断提高的需求,对机械设计基础课程开展教学改革,革新教学理念,将OBE成果导向理念和CDIO工程教育模式融入课程教学,优化教学内容,引入ADAMS、CATIA、ANSYS等CAD/CAE分析软件辅助教学。建立以能力培养为导向的机械设计基础课程教学体系,采用多元化过程性考核,以培养和提升学生的设计综合实践能力。

药用植物学实践教学改革探索

药用植物学的实践教学在创新人才培养和素质教育中具有至关重要的作用。结合多年来的教学经验,不断地思考、总结,对药用植物学实践教学进行改革探索,构筑验证性实验、综合性实验和设计性实验层次递进的实验内容,改革验证性实验教学方法,注重过程性考核,开展多样化拓展性课外实践活动,旨在促进学生构建整体而系统的知识,提高学生学习的积极性和主动性,提升药用植物学实践教学质量,培养学生的实践能力和创新精神,为后续课程的学习打下坚实基础。

聋人大学生职业能力培养策略探索——以计算机艺术设计能力培养为例

聋人大学生职业能力的培养是职业教育的重要目标,目前聋人大学生计算机艺术设计教学中,存在一些影响该群体职业能力提升的问题,针对这些问题,从五个方面入手,确保提高聋人大学生计算机艺术设计能力。

新工科背景下食品专业OBE实践教学模式的改革——以“食品工厂设计实习”课程为例

“食品工厂设计实习”是食品专业重要的工程设计类实践课程。以“食品工厂设计实习”为例,探索在新工科背景下基于OBE理念的食品专业实践教学模式的改革,构建了“一中心、双导师、三阶段”的实践教学新模式。具体是以学生工程能力培养为中心,基于校企合作双导师,开展“项目设计—项目实施—项目运行”三阶段的项目式实践教学,将食品专业人才的工程能力培养目标及毕业要求融入实践教学全过程。实践表明,该模式的实施提高了实践课程教学质量,有利于培养学生创新设计能力与工程应用能力。

高等学校师范生教育教学能力考核管理系统设计与实现

自2020年起,教育部持续在高等学校师范生中推进中小学教师资格免试认定改革,教育教学能力考核成为招收和培养教育类研究生和师范类专业学生高校的一项重点工作。北京师范大学基于免试认定改革对高校教育教学能力考核工作的具体要求,以加强过程管理、简化业务流程、提升工作效率和保障数据准确为着力点,构建一套科学稳定、数据准确、高效简洁的教育教学能力考核管理系统,实现对教育教学能力考核工作的全流程、信息化管理,对其他高等学校教育教学能力考核工作具有参考和借鉴意义。

基于职业院校教学能力比赛的植物工厂环境调控项目教学设计与实践

为深入贯彻落实职业教育“三教”改革,提高人才培养质量,推动职业教育高质量发展,在全国职业院校技能大赛教学能力比赛背景下,以设施农业环境监控技术课程中植物工厂环境调控项目为例,从教学整体设计、教学实施过程、学生学习效果和反思改进措施4个方面介绍教学设计与实践效果。实施此项教学改革能有效提升设施农业与装备专业人才培养质量。

新质生产力背景下工业工程专业毕业设计指导探索

推动形成新质生产力需要完善科技创新体系,培养科技创新人才。为实现专业培养适应国家战略发展的创新人才目标,通过毕业设计实践环节达成对专业培养目标支撑,是在新质生产力背景下本科人才培养的重要课题。以湖南大学工业工程专业为例,基于成果导向教育理念,阐述毕业设计与专业培养目标的支撑关系,以及毕业设计各环节对毕业要求评价的支撑。最后例证毕业设计中学生解决各类生产和服务系统复杂问题的成果,以及实践过程对专业培养目标的支撑达成。

大学物理自主综合设计性实验的研究与实践

为培养学生“批判创新”能力,进一步提升物理实验课程“两性一度”,依据课程开课情况及实验室条件,参考居家实验和实验竞赛模式,研究开设自主综合设计性实验项目及内容,进一步提出开设规范及流程。通过研究,实现课程内容体系优化,可提升学生团队意识和创新能力。

以产品项目开发为路径的高分子实验教学模式探索与实践

随着成果导向教育理念的提出,加强学生能力培养已成为高等工程教育改革的方向。为了提高高分子实验教学效果,我们对实验项目进行重新整合和设计,结合多个经典实验项目,以产品项目开发为路径开展实验教学,形成了一种研究型实验教学模式。实验教学过程与实际科学研究过程类似,既有利于锻炼学生的基本实验技能,又增强了实验的挑战性和综合性,激发了学生的实验兴趣和学习自主性,训练了学生的科学研究思维和综合能力。

卫星导航定位课程基于证据启发的学习设计

核心素养是学生应具备的能适应社会和终身发展需要的关键能力和必备品格,实践创新是6大核心素养之一。随着“互联网+教育”的迅速发展,结合网络教育对卫星导航定位专业课程进行基于证据启发的学习设计,有益于培养学生的实践创新素养。以提高工程实践能力为目标,通过线上线下混合式教学下翻转课堂的讨论式、启发式教学方法对该课程的专业知识进行关联、融合、贯通,进一步应用于解决工程实践问题。经过3轮以上的教学实践,通过对比传统式、混合式等不同教授—学习设计发现,混合式教学下基于证据启发的工程案例学习设计有助于培养学生解决复杂工程问题的能力以及工程实践创新能力。

基于思辨能力培养的英美文学课程设计创新

思辨能力是英语专业课程的重要培养目标。基于思辨英语教学的理念和原则,采用自上而下的路径,重设课程目标和单元学习目标,重组教学内容,进行英美文学课程的整体设计创新;采用思辨教学法,将思辨能力培养融入课前、课中、课后等各个环节,为英美文学教学改革提供实例参考,提升学生的学习效果和思辨能力。