On the Cognition of Second Language Mental Lexicon and Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language

Teaching Chinese as a foreign language is actually the teaching of Chinese as a second language by international Chinese teachers.People must learn vocabulary as a language element in the process of language acquisition.Without vocabulary,there is no language.When we master the vocabulary of a language,we rely on mental lexicon,which is vocabulary that has been stored in the brain for a long time.Through the study of second language mental lexicon,it can be used effectively,and corresponding teaching methods can be used in the vocabulary teaching of Chinese as a foreign language to help students learn Chinese quickly and effectively.

A Study on the Compilation of Dictionaries for Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language Based on the Second Language Acquisition Theory

This article intends to demonstrate the principles for dictionary compilation.To summarize,general rules are to be followed.At the same time,this article probes into the differences of Chinese to Chinese dictionary,Chinese to foreign language dictionary,dictionaries for the preparation of certain exams,learner’s dictionaries for reviewing errors,dictionaries with multimedia and dictionaries built via the Internet..In all,one of the key factors for dictionary compilation is the professionalism of editors and writers.The training of the people involved is vital,which would contribute to setting up a better order of the market.Acknowledgements should also be given to achievements in dictionary compilation.Revisions and polishing are required to improve the dictionaries on the market that have already won the acclaim so as to put their influence to the best display.

EFL Teaching Guided by Krashen's Hypotheses in Second Language Acquisition Theory

Based on discussion of the second language acquisition theories,the thesis aims at improving foreign language teaching,and states the implications on our teaching ideas,and what we teachers should do in our EFL practice.

CONSCLOUSNESS—RAISING OR EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION?——A REVIEW OF CELCE—MURCIA'S“GRAMMAR PEDAGOGY IN SECOND AND FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING”

Introduction There is a general consensus among language learning theorists,educational psycholo-gists,and language—teaching professionals that the learning of anything does not occur in avacuum.That is,successful language learning of whatever kind comes out only when what isto be learned can be meaningfully related to something that is already known.Learning,inother words,must take place within some kind of familiar context or framework——an ex-tension of the familiar to the unfamiliar,if you will.The natural question to raise,then,iswhat such"frameworks"——and ones familiar to the learner——we might identify for thelearning of second/foreign language grammar.In what way,we are entitled to ask,wouldgrammatical consciousness—raising fit into this roughly—drawn,very general picture of lan-

关于Krashen第二语言习得理论的五个假设及相关思考

美国语言学家Krashen提出了关于第二语言习得的5个理论假设。这5个理论假设具有内在的逻辑层次,即以习得—学习假设为基础和前提,以输入假设为中心,以自然顺序假设为具体操作指导,以监控假设和情感过滤假设为辅助。它为对外汉语教学提供了可借鉴的理论基础和很多启发,如何更好地利用它为对外汉语教学服务,还需要对外汉语工作者在教学实践中进行摸索。

Krashen语言输入假说与外语教学实践

在众多二语习得理论中,极具影响力的是美国语言学家克拉申的语言输入假说。语言输入假说指出学习者需要的是大量的、可理解的、有趣的语言输入。在具体外语教学实践中,教师应注重语言输入的数量和质量;同时注重教学策略的改变,增加知识趣味性,提高学生积极性,从而取得最佳的教学效果。

Krashen的第二语言习得理论与外语教学

Krashen的第二语言习得理论由五个假说构成:习得-学习假说、监控假说、输入假说、情感过滤假说以及自然顺序假说。该理论启发我们在外语教学过程中应当注意创造自然语言交际环境,注重可理解输入,并努力营造宽松和谐的教学氛围,以降低学生的"情感障碍",最终促进学生吸收"可理解输入"的最大化。

浅谈Podcast技术在英语教学中的应用

学生英语口语表达能力的培养是目前我国英语教学的薄弱环节,这与造就和培养符合21世纪社会要求的高素质外语人才构成了矛盾。在英语教学在引入Podcast技术,利用现代网络技术的集成性、交互性等优势为学生的学习服务,能够激发学生的学习兴趣,培养了他们的创新能力,促进他们自主学习,为他们的发展创造了有利的条件。

Observation of UK schools and perspective of TEFL classroom in ChinaElia publis se nos fecris. Faucienatque

In this paper, 3 different foreign/second language-learning classrooms will be presented. There will be a comparison between those classes and TEFL classes in China, including background of different education systems and different teaching methodologies and approaches. In the end, some suggestions will be given to Chinese TEFL classes. The aim is mainly to show the differences between language teaching and learning in the UK and in China, and also to give people a chance to think deeply over the current TEFL teaching and learning in China.

The Teaching and Learning of Chinese as a Second or Foreign Language:The Current Situation and Future Directions

In this opening commentary,we highlight the development of the teaching and learning of Chinese as a second or foreign language(CSL/CFL),which has attracted much attention from researchers,language educators,and other stakeholders worldwide.To contribute to this ongoing examination and discussion,this special issue documents the collective efforts of scholars in different educational contexts to review six critical issues in teaching and learning CSL/CFL:learning and instruction of reading Chinese as an additional language,Chinese character teaching and learning,learner identity in CSL/CFL education,teaching and learning Chinese through immersion,technology assisted CSL/CFL teaching and learning,and mobile assisted learning CFL.We contend that all efforts to address these critical issues require constant examination to facilitate further development in CSL/CFL education around the world.

基于续论的二语词汇习得研究述评

基于续论的续写任务为外语教学提供了新思路,续写任务对二语词汇的促学效果也已经得到了大量实证研究的验证。本文对现有的基于续论的二语词汇习得研究进行了回顾与探讨,首先讨论了续写促学词汇的理论依据,然后分析现有研究在任务类型、研究范式及影响促学效果的因素等方面的特点。研究发现:(1)基于续论的二语词汇习得研究采用的续写任务类型较为单一,缺少多轮续写、交叉续写等形式的应用,尚未完全发挥出续写任务的促学潜力;(2)现有研究往往仅从词汇知识深度或质量的角度测量词汇知识,忽略了词汇流利度的作用;(3)现有研究主要考察了互动强度和外语水平等因素对续写任务促学效果的影响,对学习者认知与情感因素的关注不足。在此基础上,本文分析了基于续论的二语词汇习得研究的发展方向及趋势,以期为续论在外语教学中的应用研究提供一定的参考。

国际中文教育资源建设背景下的对外中文词典编纂研究

对外中文词典是中文二语学习者自主学习的必备工具,也是国际中文教育基础资源的重要组成部分。国际中文教育资源发展要求对外中文词典应立足现有成果,以词典用户为中心,凸显词典的外向型和学习型特征。针对词典使用率低、数字化滞后的现实困境,我们需要吸收语言学、词典学等学科的前沿理论,借鉴其他辞书、教学资源的数字化经验,不断完善对外中文词典的编纂实践和推广工作。同时,应利用科技赋能,加快对外中文词典数字化转型的步伐;抓住“中文+职业技能”教育趋势带来的机遇,丰富词典类型,为新形势下国际中文学习者多元的资源需求提供精准服务。

基于日语特点的“应用型”二外日语教学、考核方式探索与实践

针对目前应用型本科高校中日语教学质量普遍不高、课堂气氛低迷、学生学习热情不高的现象,通过对日语特点的分析,提出了基于日语特点的“导”“借”“设”“比”四个层次的日语教学方式。在上述教学方式的实施过程中,提出了适应上述教学方式的全程基础性考核、学生“应用型”表现实时考核、客观公正的多方性考核相结合的“应用型”日语考核方式,并对该考核方式对应的指标进行了量化细分,以便于应用;将上述考核方式应用于教学过程,并对考核结果进行了分析,发现考核分数分布合理、区分度较好。

CULTURAL KNOWLEDGE IS NEEDED IN SECOND(FOREIGN)LANGUAGE TEACHING AND LEARNING IN CHINA

This article tackles the problem of cultural interferences in foreign language teaching andlearning for Chinese learners of English.It also calls for more attention from teachers,textbook com-pilers and students themselves.

当代大学生第二外语学习意向调查研究——以湖北文理学院为例

为了解当代大学生第二门外语的学习现状及意向动机,项目组对湖北文理学院在校学生展开线上问卷调查。调查显示,大多数学生仅学习英语一门外语,但为拓宽自己的就业渠道,他们有强烈的意愿选择自己感兴趣的语言作为第二外语在校内进行线下课堂学习,内容以掌握日常交际用语和语言国家文化为主。目前,因时间精力不足、学习路径不畅等原因未能达成意愿。由此建议学校赋予学生外语学习自主选择权,充分利用现有资源,满足学生第二外语学习的意愿,助力国家建构公共外语多元化格局,促进学生自由全面发展,进而为社会培养“专业+多语种”复合型人才。

读后续写任务中输入加工注意分配对产出结果的影响研究

为进一步探究读后续写任务中二语写作者对输入的加工及其对后续产出的作用,本文聚焦输入加工过程,以“注意”为窗口,分析学习者在读后续写任务中输入加工注意分配对产出结果的影响。本文采用有声思维、笔记和即时回顾性访谈相结合的研究方法,记录输入加工,从意义、形式和结构3个方面对注意进行编码,并将注意占比与对应分项评价指标(内容、语言使用、语篇结构)进行相关性分析。研究发现:在读后续写输入加工中,学习者对意义的注意占比最高,其次是对结构和形式的注意;对形式的注意能够直接影响语言产出表现,即对形式的注意与词汇复杂度呈负相关,与准确度呈正相关。输入加工中对形式的注意与产出结果有直接关联,因此,在教学实践中应更多地关注学习者注意的质量,促发深层次加工,实现有效的语言吸收和内化。

新文科背景下大学二外法语教学的改革与创新研究

在新文科建设的推动下,高校外语人才的培养和课程体系面临更高的要求。作为高等教育国际化关键一环的大学第二外语法语教学,其教学模式的改革与创新显得尤为紧迫。当前,公共法语教学需深入分析面临的具体状况和存在的问题,明确其在新时代下的核心使命和发展定位。为此,应在课程结构设计、教学方法改革、教学资源整合、考核评价机制优化以及师资队伍建设等多个关键环节,进行深度综合改革与积极探索,旨在培养出符合国家战略需求,具备“精通一门、广泛涉猎、专业扎实、多才多能”特质的高素质、国际化复合型人才。

二外法语线上教学改革实践与探究

线上语言教学的实现和发展得益于互联网科技的高速发展和移动教学平台的应用。以学习通平台的二外法语线上教学实践为例,详细阐明高校线上语言课程的教学模式,包括线上课程的准备与建设、线上教学流程的设计和教学评价的设置。该模式突出了学生的自主学习和教师的引导与监督。本文总结了二外法语线上教学的优点及其在实际教学中出现的问题,并提出一些对策和思考。

Revamping School Bilingualism in Francophone Primary Education in Cameroon： Some Strategies to Avoid Another Failure

In order to revamp school bilingualism in FPE （Francophone primary education） in Cameroon some changes were brought about after the release of a new education orientation law in 1998. Those changes include the institution of NSE （new syllabuses of English）, the institution of an English paper at the end-of-primary school examination, the adoption new course books, the decision requesting all FPE teachers to teach English alongside other subjects This paper the data of which stem from a survey of teachers （n = 222）, pupils （n = 589）, parents （n = 293）, and head teachers （n = 23） in some 30 schools of Yaounde proposes some strategies to help curb the crucial lack of qualified teachers, the high cost of teaching and learning materials and the glaring lack of motivation of teachers. Strategies include how to train specialist teachers in numbers, the institution of a BPB （bilingualism promotion bonus） to generate sustained motivation to teach, a substantial subsidization of course book production With these measures the promotion of French/English school bilingualism in Cameroon primary education may turn from the myth of Sisyphus it has become into a successful undertaking

ChatGPT与二语语用教学

作为一种高度发达的人工智能模型,ChatGPT自然受到外语教育者的广泛关注,已经有一些研究者尝试把它应用到翻译、二语写作等教学实践中。然而,鉴于ChatGPT的强大似乎主要表现在数据搜集与生成能力以及学习与信息整合能力,因此一个值得回答的问题是,ChatGPT能否用于面向(涉及得体语言使用的)语用能力培养的二语语用教学?如果能,如何使用ChatGPT赋能二语语用教学?本文拟基于教学测试实践,旨在表明ChatGPT完全可以赋能二语语用教学,借助多种活动设计,可以在培养学生二语语用-语言能力和二语社交-语用能力方面发挥重要支撑作用。最后,文章就二语语用教学中如何运用ChatGPT指出几个值得注意的问题。