With the reform of the New National College Entrance Examination(Gaokao),the nongraded education will become an inevitable trend.In senior high school,the traditional test-oriented education is popular.The knowledge i...With the reform of the New National College Entrance Examination(Gaokao),the nongraded education will become an inevitable trend.In senior high school,the traditional test-oriented education is popular.The knowledge is mainly taught by the teachers,and the students passively absorb it.This study examines a problem-oriented Socratic experiment in nongraded English teaching in senior high school.The teachers seek output from students,who respond by interpreting questions,fostering critical thinking,and enhancing problem-solving skills.This teaching experiment indicates that the Socratic method has a significant positive effect on cultivating nongraded senior high English students’critical thinking under the New National College Entrance Examination.展开更多
Since translation as a teaching method is widely used in English teaching to help students understand and memorize relevant materials of the foreign language,translation exercises are also introduced by teachers to as...Since translation as a teaching method is widely used in English teaching to help students understand and memorize relevant materials of the foreign language,translation exercises are also introduced by teachers to assess students’ability of the under-standing of the two languages.This paper critically examines the necessity of translation and translation exercises in English teaching and points out that proper translation and translations exercises may develop students’awareness of the differences between Chinese and English and enhance their bilingual capability.展开更多
With the reform booming in teaching fields,the author carried out Graded English teaching in her teaching classroom and achieved favorable efficiency.In this paper,the author mainly discusses the specific grading of e...With the reform booming in teaching fields,the author carried out Graded English teaching in her teaching classroom and achieved favorable efficiency.In this paper,the author mainly discusses the specific grading of exercise after class in implementing graded teaching,taking for example Section A,Unit 6(Go for it! SB for Grade Eight,Volume A,by People's Education Press and Thomson Learning,2004,2nded).展开更多
The paper analyses the causes of the backwardness of oral English teaching in the universities from the aspects of CET4,oral classes,oral coursebook, teaching methodology and teaching evaluation.It also presents sever...The paper analyses the causes of the backwardness of oral English teaching in the universities from the aspects of CET4,oral classes,oral coursebook, teaching methodology and teaching evaluation.It also presents several strategies to change the unfavorable situation.展开更多
Learning in the clinical environment is an integral part of nursing education programme. In tertiarybased nursing courses, students spend time learning in the clinical setting as they do in their classroombased studie...Learning in the clinical environment is an integral part of nursing education programme. In tertiarybased nursing courses, students spend time learning in the clinical setting as they do in their classroombased studies. The purpose of this study was to explore teaching skills considered by undergraduate student nurses as effective in the clinical setting as well as qualities that make a clinical teacher effective. A descriptive design was employed using questionnaires to collect data. Respondents comprised year four undergraduate student nurses admitted through direct entry (DE) and university matriculation examination (UME) results. Using validated structured questionnaire, data were collected from 101 students who had completed their six months consolidated clinical experience on their perception of teaching skills and teacher qualities considered effective in the clinical setting. Data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Specifically, frequencies, percentage and standard deviation were used for descriptive analysis of scores while chi square and Mann-Whitney tests were used to test the mean differences in the teaching skills and to test whether there was a significant difference in their perception of teacher behaviours respectively at 0.05 level of significance. The result showed that having both clinical (professional) and teaching knowledge were the most important teaching skills for effective clinical teaching. Five qualities ranked by students as teacher behaviours important for effective teaching include being honest with students, motivation to teach, willingness to listen and using good communication skills, supervising students effectively and being positive role model. These factors could be considered when recruiting future clinical teachers and when planning inservice education programmes for clinical teachers to promote student learning.展开更多
Background: The teaching of the sensitive examinations—i.e. that of the female breast, female pelvis, female and male rectum and male genitalia—is a challenging part of the undergraduate curriculum. There are no stu...Background: The teaching of the sensitive examinations—i.e. that of the female breast, female pelvis, female and male rectum and male genitalia—is a challenging part of the undergraduate curriculum. There are no studies to date detailing how national and international medical schools teach all of these examinations. Purposes: This research sought to document the teaching strategies used by national and international medical schools regarding the sensitive examinations. Methods: The sensitive examinations surveyed are the: 1) Female breast;2) Female pelvis;3) Male genitalia;4) Female and male rectum. The term “female sensitive examinations” is used to refer to female breast and female pelvis examinations. This was a questionnaire study, which polled national New Zealand medical schools as well as international medical schools. Questions included: a) sensitive examination teaching method;b) stress reduction strategies;c) perceived graduating student confidence. Results: A total of 104 medical schools participated in this survey in 2010. Artificial manikin usage was the most common technique utilized for each sensitive examination (60% of all schools, 95% CI 55%-65%), whether as the sole teaching method or in combination with other methods. The next most common technique was teaching associates (49% of schools, 95% CI 44%-54%). The female breast and pelvis sensitive examinations used the teaching associate program more frequently than the male genital examination and female and male rectal examination. Regardless of teaching method, most schools believed their graduating students were confident. Stress management teaching was used in most schools, in conjunction with teaching associate sessions. Conclusion: Manikins were the most commonly used teaching component of a teaching programme on sensitive examinations. Irrespective of teaching method, most schools believed their students were confident upon graduation.展开更多
The deepening of cultural exchange,various language appeared on the international stage,including German,English,French,Chinese,and so on the many kinds of language gradually,is widely used in communication between na...The deepening of cultural exchange,various language appeared on the international stage,including German,English,French,Chinese,and so on the many kinds of language gradually,is widely used in communication between nations,the strengthening of the international communication between,all kinds of talents loss,disseminator and user of language of German stand out in the lack of talent,lack of German use talent,German as an applied language,in addition to have the function of the communication,can also become a carrier of history and culture.Based on this,this paper focuses on the transformation of cognitive theory in German teaching,the form of free collaboration,the form and content of free writing,and the role of free collaboration in German teaching,for the reference of relevant personnel.展开更多
the “Chinese curriculum standard” “advocated autonomy, cooperation and explore ways of learning”, “students can inquiry learning initiative, learning in practice, the use of Chinese society”, “the use of librar...the “Chinese curriculum standard” “advocated autonomy, cooperation and explore ways of learning”, “students can inquiry learning initiative, learning in practice, the use of Chinese society”, “the use of library network and other accommodation channels attempt inquiry reading”, “gradually cultivate the ability of the students” reading. Creative reading, and put forward the mechanism and the way of teaching, subject participation, which guide students sentiment in the inquiry, the creation in the inquiry, to improve Chinese accomplishment in the inquiry. The concept of modern education thought, teaching is not only a process of teaching and give to teachers, more important is to guide students to obtain knowledge and methods in the process of knowledge acquisition and learning ability of self inquiry. Inquiry teaching method for cultivating students’ thinking ability, the thinking activity of middle school students is a free, open, active, students should be given more opportunities, enough to think of and take the initiative to explore, in the exploration process, students need cooperation, interpretation and various concerted attempt to students learn to communicate with others through personal inquiry knowledge is to build up the students on their own initiative, students understand knowledge.展开更多
Objective:To discuss and analyze the effectiveness of the application of perineal wound model in teaching midwife interns.Methods:The research subjects in this study were 40 midwife interns who enrolled in our hospita...Objective:To discuss and analyze the effectiveness of the application of perineal wound model in teaching midwife interns.Methods:The research subjects in this study were 40 midwife interns who enrolled in our hospital from January 2020 to December 2022,which were divided into a control group(consisted of 20 interns,taught with the conventional method)and a research group(consisted of 20 participants,taught with the perineal wound model)using the random number table method.The outcomes of these two groups were compared.Results:The examination results of the research group were better than control group(P<0.05);the interns of the research group were more satisfied towards the teaching method compared to the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Applying the perineal wound model in teaching midwife interns could effectively improve their examination achievements and teaching satisfaction,which brings a significant clinical value.展开更多
基金This research is funded by 2021 Postgraduate Scientific Research Innovation Project of Hunan Province Key Project—Diagnosis and Evaluation of High School Students’Critical Thinking Quality in English(Project approval No.QL20210120)the 2022 Hunan Province General Higher Education Teaching Reform Research Project—Research on the Cultivation Path of English Learners’Critical Thinking Ability From the Perspective of Curriculum Ideology and Politics(Project Approval No.HNJG-2022-1299).
文摘With the reform of the New National College Entrance Examination(Gaokao),the nongraded education will become an inevitable trend.In senior high school,the traditional test-oriented education is popular.The knowledge is mainly taught by the teachers,and the students passively absorb it.This study examines a problem-oriented Socratic experiment in nongraded English teaching in senior high school.The teachers seek output from students,who respond by interpreting questions,fostering critical thinking,and enhancing problem-solving skills.This teaching experiment indicates that the Socratic method has a significant positive effect on cultivating nongraded senior high English students’critical thinking under the New National College Entrance Examination.
文摘Since translation as a teaching method is widely used in English teaching to help students understand and memorize relevant materials of the foreign language,translation exercises are also introduced by teachers to assess students’ability of the under-standing of the two languages.This paper critically examines the necessity of translation and translation exercises in English teaching and points out that proper translation and translations exercises may develop students’awareness of the differences between Chinese and English and enhance their bilingual capability.
文摘With the reform booming in teaching fields,the author carried out Graded English teaching in her teaching classroom and achieved favorable efficiency.In this paper,the author mainly discusses the specific grading of exercise after class in implementing graded teaching,taking for example Section A,Unit 6(Go for it! SB for Grade Eight,Volume A,by People's Education Press and Thomson Learning,2004,2nded).
文摘The paper analyses the causes of the backwardness of oral English teaching in the universities from the aspects of CET4,oral classes,oral coursebook, teaching methodology and teaching evaluation.It also presents several strategies to change the unfavorable situation.
文摘Learning in the clinical environment is an integral part of nursing education programme. In tertiarybased nursing courses, students spend time learning in the clinical setting as they do in their classroombased studies. The purpose of this study was to explore teaching skills considered by undergraduate student nurses as effective in the clinical setting as well as qualities that make a clinical teacher effective. A descriptive design was employed using questionnaires to collect data. Respondents comprised year four undergraduate student nurses admitted through direct entry (DE) and university matriculation examination (UME) results. Using validated structured questionnaire, data were collected from 101 students who had completed their six months consolidated clinical experience on their perception of teaching skills and teacher qualities considered effective in the clinical setting. Data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Specifically, frequencies, percentage and standard deviation were used for descriptive analysis of scores while chi square and Mann-Whitney tests were used to test the mean differences in the teaching skills and to test whether there was a significant difference in their perception of teacher behaviours respectively at 0.05 level of significance. The result showed that having both clinical (professional) and teaching knowledge were the most important teaching skills for effective clinical teaching. Five qualities ranked by students as teacher behaviours important for effective teaching include being honest with students, motivation to teach, willingness to listen and using good communication skills, supervising students effectively and being positive role model. These factors could be considered when recruiting future clinical teachers and when planning inservice education programmes for clinical teachers to promote student learning.
文摘Background: The teaching of the sensitive examinations—i.e. that of the female breast, female pelvis, female and male rectum and male genitalia—is a challenging part of the undergraduate curriculum. There are no studies to date detailing how national and international medical schools teach all of these examinations. Purposes: This research sought to document the teaching strategies used by national and international medical schools regarding the sensitive examinations. Methods: The sensitive examinations surveyed are the: 1) Female breast;2) Female pelvis;3) Male genitalia;4) Female and male rectum. The term “female sensitive examinations” is used to refer to female breast and female pelvis examinations. This was a questionnaire study, which polled national New Zealand medical schools as well as international medical schools. Questions included: a) sensitive examination teaching method;b) stress reduction strategies;c) perceived graduating student confidence. Results: A total of 104 medical schools participated in this survey in 2010. Artificial manikin usage was the most common technique utilized for each sensitive examination (60% of all schools, 95% CI 55%-65%), whether as the sole teaching method or in combination with other methods. The next most common technique was teaching associates (49% of schools, 95% CI 44%-54%). The female breast and pelvis sensitive examinations used the teaching associate program more frequently than the male genital examination and female and male rectal examination. Regardless of teaching method, most schools believed their graduating students were confident. Stress management teaching was used in most schools, in conjunction with teaching associate sessions. Conclusion: Manikins were the most commonly used teaching component of a teaching programme on sensitive examinations. Irrespective of teaching method, most schools believed their students were confident upon graduation.
文摘The deepening of cultural exchange,various language appeared on the international stage,including German,English,French,Chinese,and so on the many kinds of language gradually,is widely used in communication between nations,the strengthening of the international communication between,all kinds of talents loss,disseminator and user of language of German stand out in the lack of talent,lack of German use talent,German as an applied language,in addition to have the function of the communication,can also become a carrier of history and culture.Based on this,this paper focuses on the transformation of cognitive theory in German teaching,the form of free collaboration,the form and content of free writing,and the role of free collaboration in German teaching,for the reference of relevant personnel.
文摘the “Chinese curriculum standard” “advocated autonomy, cooperation and explore ways of learning”, “students can inquiry learning initiative, learning in practice, the use of Chinese society”, “the use of library network and other accommodation channels attempt inquiry reading”, “gradually cultivate the ability of the students” reading. Creative reading, and put forward the mechanism and the way of teaching, subject participation, which guide students sentiment in the inquiry, the creation in the inquiry, to improve Chinese accomplishment in the inquiry. The concept of modern education thought, teaching is not only a process of teaching and give to teachers, more important is to guide students to obtain knowledge and methods in the process of knowledge acquisition and learning ability of self inquiry. Inquiry teaching method for cultivating students’ thinking ability, the thinking activity of middle school students is a free, open, active, students should be given more opportunities, enough to think of and take the initiative to explore, in the exploration process, students need cooperation, interpretation and various concerted attempt to students learn to communicate with others through personal inquiry knowledge is to build up the students on their own initiative, students understand knowledge.
文摘Objective:To discuss and analyze the effectiveness of the application of perineal wound model in teaching midwife interns.Methods:The research subjects in this study were 40 midwife interns who enrolled in our hospital from January 2020 to December 2022,which were divided into a control group(consisted of 20 interns,taught with the conventional method)and a research group(consisted of 20 participants,taught with the perineal wound model)using the random number table method.The outcomes of these two groups were compared.Results:The examination results of the research group were better than control group(P<0.05);the interns of the research group were more satisfied towards the teaching method compared to the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Applying the perineal wound model in teaching midwife interns could effectively improve their examination achievements and teaching satisfaction,which brings a significant clinical value.
