Teaching Reform of Fundamentals of Combustion for Energy and Power Engineering Majors in Agricultural Colleges and Universities in the Context of New Engineering Course

The Fundamentals of Combustion course is an important compulsory course for Energy and Power Engineering Majors under the background of carbon peaking.According to the characteristics of teaching and scientific research at present,combined with the characteristics of complexity,interdisciplinary and rapid technology update of this course,this paper discusses the teaching content and teaching design of this course to meet the needs of talents of production,teaching and research under the background of new engineering course.It proposes more applicable teaching methods and practical means to broaden students horizons,stimulate students autonomous learning momentum,master the professional knowledge application ability,and cultivate innovative and competitive engineering professionals to adapt to the new energy strategy.

Teaching Reform Conception of Software Engineering Core Courses for Cloud Application

In the 10 years after the concept of cloud computing was put forward,compared with traditional technologies and methods,great changes have taken place in the development methods,technical architecture,deployment methods and operation and maintenance modes of software systems.At present,software projects for cloud applications occupy the mainstream in the market.However,the undergraduate training programs for software engineering or computer science majors in many universities in China are still relatively traditional,lagging behind the development of cloud computing technology for freshmen.In view of this situation,this paper tries to select 3 core courses of“Requirements Analysis and System Design,Web Development Technology,Cloud Native Technology”in the undergraduate training program of software engineering major of Harbin Institute of Technology 2020 as the baseline,and puts forward the idea of breaking the barriers between courses and carrying out penetrating teaching reform.It aims to train students to have the ability to analysis,design and implementation of cloud-based application systems to meet the new needs of the market.

Research on Experimental Teaching Reform of Railway Engineering under the Training of International Students

The railway engineering major shows extremely strong applicability,with the internationalization of railway engineering teaching and communication,how to solve the problem of cultivating the international students of the railway engineering major experimental teaching is a core problem that the railway engineering majors in universities need to solve at this stage.Through reform,a new type of experimental teaching system for railway engineering specialty was constructed,that is,the experimental course system and content system determined by the international students training program were taken as the core,the construction of teachers,experimental facilities,practice bases and other conditions as the basis,and the system construction and operation organization to build an organic whole composed of four elements for guarantee.It is closely integrated with the theoretical teaching system and relatively independent.It guarantees the realization of the goal of international students training.And it can integrate and optimize the experimental teaching links,content,methods and evaluation system,and build a“gradual experimentprofessional experiment-comprehensive experiment”progressive gradient experiment teaching system.Form a benign pattern of collaborative training of laboratories,practice bases and scientific research bases,mutual promotion of teaching and scientific research,and effectively promote the improvement of students’experimental innovation ability.

Teaching Reform and Practice of the Preliminary Course of Landscape Architecure Design

Since landscape architecture became the first-level discipline in 2011, its connotation and extension have been greatly expanded, and the discipline has been in the reform and transformation period. Cultivation of the top-notch compound innovative talents has been the key point of the teaching reform. Northeast Forestry University made a newround talent cultivation scheme in 2014, preliminary courses of landscape architecture design took this as the opportunity to launch the teaching reform, and tried to explore an innovation-oriented cultivation mode of compound talents from the perspectives of cultivation objective, teaching content, teaching method and so on.

Analysis on the Experimental Teaching Reform of Landscape Design under the New Situation

The experimental course of Landscape Design is based on the training of design ability,which breaks the traditional mode of students'self-completion of homework,and finally changes from the traditional mode of teachers'comments to the task of real site design to carry out course experiments,making students construct relevant theoretical knowledge in the process of completing specific projects.After professional designers'in-depth and detailed,systematic analysis and comments,the training of students'professional ability is highlighted.In the process of the experiment,it focuses on link with the industry and enterprises,and obtains the professional abilities and professional skills needed by the enterprises according to the method of situational learning theory.

Teaching Mode Research of Ideological and Political Course in Vehicle Engineering Specialty

Under the situation of actively constructing the education pattern of ideological and political courses in our country,talents with excellent professional quality and excellent ideological and moral quality have become the training goal of current college education.However,what way should be adopted to better integrate ideological and political education with professional knowledge education will be the answer that colleges and universities need to constantly explore.This paper starts from the professional courses of vehicle engineering,combined with the current situation of China's automobile industry,to study practical reform methods,construct the pattern of whole curriculum education.

Exploration of Ideology and Politics Teaching in Vehicle Engineering Experiment Course

Under the background of"Outstanding Engineer Education and Training Program"and ideology and politics teaching in course,it has become a training goal for colleges and universities to cultivate an engineer with both political integrity and talent.However,it is necessary for colleges and universities to explore and practice how to combine the two skillfully without being abrupt and make students accept them.From the point of view of vehicle engineering experiment course and combining with the current situation of university teaching,this paper makes an in-depth exploration and practice on the ideological and political reform on vehicle engineering experiment course.

Challenges and Teaching Reform Strategies in Vocational College Engineering Training Courses

With the rapid development of vocational education,engineering training has become a crucial course for cultivating highly skilled technical professionals,highlighting its importance.However,vocational college engineering training courses still face numerous challenges during the actual teaching process,which affect the effectiveness of course teaching and the enhancement of students’engineering competence.This article thoroughly analyzes the main problems existing in current engineering training course teaching,focusing on four aspects:students’cognitive differences,inadequate course development,poor course adaptability,and limited teaching resources.Based on this analysis and previous research findings,targeted strategies are proposed,including enhancing students’course cognition,clarifying course positioning,improving course adaptability,and optimizing the allocation of teaching resources.Furthermore,this article preliminarily verifies the effectiveness of some reform strategies through a small-scale teaching experiment.This study aims to provide theoretical guidance and practical reference for enhancing the teaching quality of vocational college engineering training courses.

Research on the Cultivation of Innovative Talents in Software Engineering Based on the OBE Concept

Under the background of New Engineering,focusing on talent cultivation,this article explores the teaching reform and innovation of software engineering majors.Starting from the goal of cultivating software engineering talents in the context of New Engineering,the concept of outcome-based education is introduced to study and explore the construction of innovative talent training models for software engineering majors in universities.Through recent years’application practice,initial results have been achieved,which can provide feasible methods and ideas for the cultivation of innovative talents in other majors.

“两性一度”指向下流体力学荣誉课程建设探索

文章根据“两性一度”标准,确定了流体力学荣誉课程在教学大纲重塑、教学方法创新、师资队伍建设、学生选拔和考核要求等方面的目标和原则,提出了以问题驱动为抓手、以基本概念为支点、以学习产出为导向、以虚拟仿真实践教学为拓展的荣誉课程特色。以连续方程四种形式及其与不同流动模型之间的关系为重点内容,以虚拟仿真平台中计算流体力学技术案例和现代流体测量技术进展综合性作业为典型,指出了“高阶性、创新性和挑战度”三标准在课程教学内容、虚拟教学平台和学生学习产出中的要求体现,相关探索可为工科流体力学荣誉课程及其他力学荣誉课程建设提供参考。

新工科背景下安全工程专业实验教学改革与实践

依托安全工程专业开展实验教学改革,构建并全面实施了“三阶段、三层面、三目标”即“三三三”实验教学模式,从“课前、课中、课后”三个教学阶段,围绕“实验内容重塑、教学设计创新、育才目标达成”三个教学层面,实现“科教相长、虚实结合、思学创并重”三个教学目标,并以“矿井通风与安全”课程实验改革为例进行具体说明。实施成果充分体现了该模式的改革成效显著,既极大改善了实验教学弱化的不良局面,也为新时代工科专业实验教学积累了经验。

新工科背景下有机化学课程教学实践与探索

在新工科背景下,化学专业必修的基础课程有机化学通过进行前沿介绍、难点讲解、结合专业、融入科研和知识拓展等新形式的教学理念,让学生对有机化学产生浓厚的学习兴趣,锻炼学生的自主学习能力,提高有机化学的教学效果。与此同时,在课堂上结合前景回顾、新课导入、知识讲解、师生互动、问题交流、分组讨论等多种授课新模式,利用多元化的学习方法,配合作业讲评、习题训练、在线解答、组织讨论、定期复习等形式的课后巩固,有效提升了教学效果。

Research on Digital and Analog Electronic Experiment Teaching Course Management based on UltraLab Network Experiment Platform

Digital circuit and analog circuit courses are basic courses for students of science and engineering universities. Among them,the practical courses are of great significance for students to master the knowledge of electronics. In order to make teachers teaching more efficiently and students studying more quickly,how to update the experimental course in teaching reform is the key point. This paper analyzing the present situation of teaching in the digital circuit and analog circuit courses,the teaching questions in universities. On the basis of it,the innovation measures of experimental teaching methods and contents are discussed. Our school tries to introduce the UltraLab network experiment platform,reform and optimize the teaching methods of related courses.And it’ s accelerating the construction and development of emerging engineering education’ s process,reducing effectively the teacher’s time for managing in equipment,improving the students’ ability to use instruments.

“科产教融合”机器人实践课程教学改革探索

面向智能制造与机器人行业当前及未来人才重大需求,针对智能制造与机器人实践创新型人才培养过程中,面临的价值塑造作用不足、实践创新能力培养不足、体制机制支持度不够等问题,提出“专业交叉、行业交叉”“科教融合、产教融合、专创融合”的科产教融合机器人专业课程实践教学改革实施方案,重构机器人课程设计理念,深度开展科产教融合育人模式与实践基地建设,强化课程实践教学相关的知识、平台、学科和管理支撑,促进教育链、人才链与产业链、创新链的有机衔接,培养机器人实践创新型人才和高层次应用型未来领军人才。

新工科背景下矿井通风与安全课程教学体系建设与实践

为实现矿山安全生产领域新工科人才培养目标,分析传统课程教学体系存在的问题,分别从课程知识架构、课程内容、课程教学模式、教学团队建设4个方面进行全面改革,构建以“一核三维”递进式课程教学知识架构、教学内容“三同步”建设路径、“信息化—实景化”两融教学模式、“教研共融”教学团队为一体的新工科背景下矿井通风与安全课程教学体系。结果表明:该体系建设可增强学生实践创新能力,提升教师科研水平,有助于提高矿山安全生产复合型人才的培养质量。

土木工程专业课程思政无痕融入方法的探索与实践——以组合结构课程为例

为实现土木工程专业中思政内容的无痕融入,针对土木工程专业课程理论难度大、专业知识多的普遍特点,以组合结构专业课程为例,探讨从课程内容、实践教学、考核体系、教材建设等方面全方位建设思政元素的方法与可行性,开展教学模式与教学方法改革以解决“学时少、内容多”的教学矛盾,阐述上述课程思政建设方案与改革措施在本科生与研究生组合结构专业课中实施的效果,以期为土木工程专业课题提供参考。组合结构课程是土木工程专业本科生与研究生教学的重要内容,但是组合结构理论复杂、形式多元,教学难度大,在组合结构课程中无痕融入课程思政,对教师的教学设计、授课技巧、教学模式等提出了新的挑战。为此,在课程内容建设方面,增加“工程案例库”“八百壮士精神”等思政内容,穿插“工程问题案例剖析”“学术前沿”等思政元素;在试验教学中,增加“试验设计”“学术研讨”等环节;在考核体系中,增加“团队项目”。在教学模式方面,开展“多渠道”授课、与国际高水平学者共建课程,实现教学从课堂向课外、从国内向国际的有效延伸。在教学方法方面,实施多种电子教学媒介综合教学法,实现个性化教育。经过上述思政内容建设与教学方法改革,课程得到了留学生与中国学生的一致好评,学生成绩优秀率达到30%。

新农科背景下生物统计附试验设计课程教学改革

生物统计附试验设计是一门重要的基础学科同样也是畜牧学专业的一门重要专业基础课,在中国的农业院校中被广泛应用。该文以生物统计附试验设计课程教学模式改革与创新为例,从课程理念、教学目标、教学内容等方面,通过把握新农科的内涵,课程教学创新有效地激发学生的主观能动性,提高实际操作能力。课程的改革有利于为推进“农业、农村、农民”的国家政策培养新型农业人才。

测控技术与仪器专业控制类课程群实验实践教学改革与实践

控制类课程群是测控技术与仪器专业课程体系的重要组成部分,实验实践教学是工程教育的一个关键环节。该文分析合肥工业大学测控技术与仪器专业控制类课程群实验实践教学现状及问题,从课程群课程内容体系、课程实验规划、多元化的实验实践教学、考核与反馈评价机制等环节,提出一系列教学改革措施,建立创新型控制类课程群实验实践教学体系。该文所述方法在教学实践中取得一定的成效,研究成果为其他课程群的教学改革提供很好的参考价值。

互联网时代高校教学改革研究——以建筑材料课程为例

建筑材料课程具有理论与实践并重、知识点多且专等特点,建筑材料课程对学生的要求在不断地提高,要求学生既能够理解知识又能够应用及解决工程实际问题。但目前的大多数建筑材料课程结构、课程内容上缺乏系统、深入的研究,普遍存在课程设置不够科学、教材部分知识内容陈旧等弊端。该文经过调查研究及教师任教体会深刻剖析高等学校建筑材料课程的现状,指出目前存在的问题和需改进之处。以互联网为工具,提出建立建筑材料实践教学体系、建立课外网络平台、鼓励学生参加科研项目、改变现有课程考核方式及建立国际化平台等五个方面的建议和措施,最后对教学改革效果进行系统总结。该文对于应用型本科建筑材料课程的教学改革具有一定指导作用。

黑盒与逆向工程概念在数字电路基础实验教学中的应用

随着电子信息技术的飞速发展,传统数字电路实验内容虽较为经典,其授课模式难以真实反映学生实验完成情况,难以有效促进学生对理论课程知识的深入理解。对此摒弃传统FPGA黑盒实验系统中的正向验证方式,采取逆向分析方法,通过对电路外特性测试,进行电路功能判断,强化学生数字电路理论知识,提高学生逆向工程、自主设计和工程应用能力。实验设计符合工程教育认证标准,提高数字电路实验教学质量。