Research on the Practice of Teaching Reform in Colleges and Universities Based on Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education

In today’s rapidly changing society,higher education is facing an urgent need to cultivate talents with innovative spirit and entrepreneurial ability.As the requirement of adapting to the development of the era,innovation and entrepreneurship education has gradually become one of the important directions of teaching reform in colleges and universities.This article aims to explore its role and significance in improving the quality of education,cultivating students’comprehensive quality,and promoting social and economic development through in-depth research on the teaching reform practice in colleges and universities based on innovation and entrepreneurship education.The research will focus on the practical cases of innovation and entrepreneurship education in different universities,combining qualitative and quantitative research methods,from multiple dimensions such as curriculum design,teaching mode,and practice platform construction,to comprehensively analyze the scope and methods of innovation and entrepreneurship education in the teaching reform of universities,in order to provide useful guidelines for the reform of higher education.

Suggestions on Curriculum Reform of Food Major in the Context of Educational Reform

The food major is an application-oriented major that involves a wide range of professional knowledge and disciplines,and provides applied talents with food production,inspection,and sales skills to the society.With the rapid development of society,the demand of social employers for talents also shows a diversified trend.For the cultivation of food professionals in the new era,it is necessary to improve their innovative spirit and practical ability,in order to adapt to the diverse development needs of society.Under the background of education reform,this paper briefly analyzed the teaching strategies of food major,and put forward specific reform suggestions,hoping to promote education reform to effectively promote the sustainable development of food major,and effectively improve the quality of education.

Study Weariness of Vocational College Students and Reform of the Teaching Mode in Nursing Basic Technology Course

Objective: As part of an investigation and analysis of the study weariness of nursing vocational college students, the authors attempted to reform the teaching mode of a Nursing Basic Technolo-gy course to solve the problem of study weariness in vocational college students. Methods: The authors designed student questionnaires to investigate study weariness in 128 nurs-ing vocational college students. Results: Of the 128 students, 58 were tired of study, accounting for 45. 3%; 40 students often had weariness, accounting for 31. 3%; and 71 students had moderate or severe weariness, accounting for 55. 5%. Seventy-five students played on their mobile phone when they were tired of studying. Conclusions: The study weariness of vocational college students is a common phenomenon that has been developing rapidly. There are many factors that cause study weariness of professional college students. The students believe that the traditional teaching method is the main reason for study weariness. Reform of the teaching mode in a Nursing Basic Technology course effectively solved the learning problems of vocational college students. Teaching experiments for reform may have marked effects, and they are worthy of promoting.

On the teaching mode and the United Kingdom BTEC Higher Education Reform

In view of the internationalization of higher vocational education, through the British BTEC analysis of the characteristics of the teaching model, put forward the concept of vocational education in the education, the teaching model, an examination system reforms, such as comments and suggestions.

English Forum on Medical Humanities of SMMU:An interdisciplinary innovative teaching practice

To conform to the college English teaching reform from English for General Purposes (EGP) to English for Academic Purposes (EAP) in the vital transfer era, the Foreign Language Department of Second Military Medical University (SMMU) launched an English for Medical Academic Purpose (EMAP) curriculum with English Forum on Medical Humanities (EFMH), a project-based teaching practice. Based on Rogers' learner-centered humanistic teaching approach which emphasizes students' involvement and experiences in learning, EFMH puts students and their practice in a central place. After four-year exploration and operation, the Forum has developed from a small-scaled embryo into an internationalized, standardized and professionalized event, having produced fruitful outcomes. It is expected that the success of EFMH will provide inspiring experiences and enlightenments for higher medical education in terms of academic English teaching and teachers' responsibilities to foster high-quality medical students.

Teaching Mode Research of Ideological and Political Course in Vehicle Engineering Specialty

Under the situation of actively constructing the education pattern of ideological and political courses in our country,talents with excellent professional quality and excellent ideological and moral quality have become the training goal of current college education.However,what way should be adopted to better integrate ideological and political education with professional knowledge education will be the answer that colleges and universities need to constantly explore.This paper starts from the professional courses of vehicle engineering,combined with the current situation of China's automobile industry,to study practical reform methods,construct the pattern of whole curriculum education.

Contributing to Sustainable Development——The Mission and Value of Higher Education

Some notes on sustainable development and scientific outlook on development were given. It is addressed that the mission of higher education to contribute to sustainable development should be reinforced and further expanded. The present situation of China's higher education and the improvements required were analyzed. Two modes of thinking (reductionism and holism) and the relationship between the mode of thinking and the mode of development were discussed. The change in the mode of thinking is the key point for Chinese higher education, and more intensive reform of teaching affairs is necessary. A proposal of the revision of China's Higher Education Act and University Constitutions was put forward.

Cultivation of Innovation Ability of Students in the Discipline of Food Science and Engineering from the Perspective of Engineering Professional Certification

Cultivating the top-notch innovative talents is an essential task for connotative construction of higher education.As an applicationoriented discipline,the Discipline of Food Science and Engineering attaches great importance to the cultivation of innovation ability of college students.For a long time,however,the discipline education has problems of the inverted teaching subject position,weak coordination ability and single practice mode.The support for the cultivation of innovation ability is weak and ineffective.Therefore,in the context of professional certification of engineering education,it is necessary to make reform of traditional education mode and improve the carrier support and target acquisition taking the Outcomes-based Education(OBE)as guide,the innovation ability cultivation as objective,to provide effective guarantee for cultivation of the top-notch talents.These have become issues that should not be ignored in the development of the Discipline of Food Science and Engineering.

基于创新能力培养的高校实验教学体系构建

高校实验教学体系的构建,是教育体系改革中一个至关重要的部分,也是培养创新型人才的基石。该文分析创新实验层次的构建,研究创新型人才能力培养的途径,提出培养创新型人才的5种方式,推出将创新实验与社会实际有机结合的具体方案,最后,为推进高效实验教育体系的整体优化和创新改革,配备合适的创新实验教学效果评价方法。

本科拔尖创新人才培养改革的实践反思与改进策略

培养拔尖创新人才是建设“双一流”和高等教育强国战略的重要任务。改革开放40多年来,我国高校本科拔尖创新人才培养改革经过了实验探索、深化推进和系统发展等阶段,在通识教育、机制创新、模式改革、制度建设、资源统整等方面积累了丰富的经验,但也存在一些现实的矛盾和问题。因此,不仅需要全面总结现有的经验和系统分析存在的问题,而且需要结合新时代的发展要求,在教育理念、政策支持、体制机制和综合改革等方面着力优化发展路径。

以六结合模式创新研究生课程思政的隐性育人功能

结合研究生迫切的创新能力需求、加重的功利性思想及淡化的思想政治素养的典型特征,提出研究生的课程教育要以提高学生的创新能力为核心,从国家-学校-学院-课程-教师-学生六个维度构建思政素材,以“六结合”模式把立德树人隐性地融入专业课程教学中。纵向实行“案例导入→问题提炼→本质挖掘→归纳引申”的探究式四步教学法,横向贯穿价值观引导、知识传授、能力培养与人格养成四位一体的教育理念,增强思政的隐性育人功能。

“科产教融合”机器人实践课程教学改革探索

面向智能制造与机器人行业当前及未来人才重大需求,针对智能制造与机器人实践创新型人才培养过程中,面临的价值塑造作用不足、实践创新能力培养不足、体制机制支持度不够等问题,提出“专业交叉、行业交叉”“科教融合、产教融合、专创融合”的科产教融合机器人专业课程实践教学改革实施方案,重构机器人课程设计理念,深度开展科产教融合育人模式与实践基地建设,强化课程实践教学相关的知识、平台、学科和管理支撑,促进教育链、人才链与产业链、创新链的有机衔接,培养机器人实践创新型人才和高层次应用型未来领军人才。

产教融合视域下岗课赛证融通育人模式

产教融合是高职教育发展的重要举措和主要途径。产教融合要求高职院校的教学链、人才链与产业链在规模和结构上相互协调,人才培养模式与地方产业活动相互衔接,学校的人才培养方案、课程体系设置和各种资源配置与对应的岗位相互契合。高职院校可以通过教师、教材和教法“三教”改革推动“岗课赛证”融通。调研岗位职责以岗定课、重构课程体系以课育人、参与技能大赛以赛导课和获取资格证书以证验课,进一步深化产教融合、强化专业知识、优化信息能力、提升岗位技能和综合素养。

智慧体育助力体育教学模式创新研究

智慧体育在当代教育中扮演着越来越重要的角色,它为体育教学模式的创新提供了新的可能性。该研究旨在探索智慧体育如何助力体育教学模式创新,以应对现代教育的挑战和需求。在研究中发现,智慧体育为体育教学注入了新的活力和创新点,不仅丰富了教学内容,还拓展了教学方式,提供了更多个性化、定制化的学习体验。此外,智慧体育还促进了师生之间的互动和合作,激发了学生的学习动力和积极性。该研究为智慧体育在体育教学中的应用提供了理论支持和实践指导,为推动体育教学模式创新提供了有益参考。

研究生课程开放式教学模式探索与实践——以农业工程专业高等农业机械学课程为例

针对传统教学模式无法适应创新型人才培育的问题,该文以石河子大学农业工程专业研究生高等农业机械学课程为研究对象,在分析课程特点的基础上,探索构建基于问题驱动与教师引导的双螺旋递进式开放教学模式。通过教学内容、教学方法、教学团队、教学资源、教学平台和考核方式六个维度的开放,为新时代农机专业高素质人才提供理论依据和实践路径,也为同类高校改进研究生教学质量、培养创新型人才提供一定参考。

ADDIE模型结合混合式教学在药理学思政中的实践

药理学作为专业基础课,是连接基础医学和临床医学的桥梁学科,内含丰富的思政元素。为突出思政教育在医学专业课程中的作用,通过智慧化教学工具与传统教学方法相结合的方式,将ADDIE模型结合混合式教学融入药理学课程思政的建设与应用中,充分挖掘专业知识中所蕴含的思想价值和精神内涵,创新课程思政载体,深度融入课堂设计中。通过ADDIE模型从分析到评估阶段的课程设计,结合混合式教学的具体实施过程,注重思政元素在教学活动中与知识点的融合和切入,从而持续改进教学过程,实现思政教育与专业课程的融合。

“三全育人”理念下高等农业院校创新创业人才培养模式改革与优化

在“三全育人”理念的指导下,高等农业院校面临着创新创业人才培养模式改革与优化的重要任务。该文阐述“三全育人”理念的核心要义,即全员、全过程、全方位育人,并指出这一理念对高等农业院校创新创业教育的深远影响。随后,该文详细探讨高等农业院校在创新创业人才培养上存在的问题及改革方向,强调高等农业院校需将创新创业精神贯穿于人才培养的全过程,通过改革传统的教育模式,构建与现代农业发展相适应的课程体系,加强师资队伍的专业化和实践性建设,建立和完善实践教学平台,创新评价与激励机制,以及积极营造鼓励创新、支持创业的校园文化,从而有效提升学生的创新意识和创业能力。最终,旨在培养出既有专业素养又具备创新精神和创业能力的高素质农业人才,为国家的农业现代化和乡村振兴战略贡献力量。

深化实验教学体系改革,推进国家级实验教学示范中心高质量发展——化学国家级实验教学示范中心(厦门大学)建设与成效

化学国家级实验教学示范中心(厦门大学)以培养拔尖创新型人才为目标,持续深化实验教学体系改革,全新构建了多学科交叉融合的“中心科学”实验教学新体系,同时,积极探索实验中心建设与管理的新模式,通过整合和共享优质资源,构建具备多学科交叉融合特色的教学团队,打造一个科教协同的育人环境,为学生提供一个培养创新实践能力的平台。通过一系列创新实践,有力推进了实验中心的高质量发展,全面提升人才培养质量,为学校双一流建设提供重要支撑。

科教融合学部制背景下工科教学创新研究——以失效分析课程为例

新一轮科技革命与产业变革的到来,需要大批应用型创新人才,要求新时代的工科学生不仅要具备扎实的专业知识,同时要注重工程实践创新能力的培养,具备多维度的能力素质。以失效分析课程为例,通过分析目前教学中存在的问题,分别从课程设计、教学内容以及教学方法三个方面,提出相应的课程教学改革路径。在课程设计上,基于科教融合学部制优势条件,优化专业理论与实践教学的合理设置,做到专业理论教学与实践教学并重;在教学内容上,将新技术、新方法、新案例等融入教学,推动高水平教材的编写使用,充分发挥教材的育人功能;在教学方法上,推行LBL(授课导向)-CBL(案例导向)-PBL(项目导向)-TBL(团队导向)四轨教学模式,提升理论与实践教学的科学性、层次性和系统性。通过以上研究,从根本上提高学生解决复杂工程问题的能力,促进教学质量的全面提升。