Research on the Practice of Teaching Reform in Colleges and Universities Based on Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education

In today’s rapidly changing society,higher education is facing an urgent need to cultivate talents with innovative spirit and entrepreneurial ability.As the requirement of adapting to the development of the era,innovation and entrepreneurship education has gradually become one of the important directions of teaching reform in colleges and universities.This article aims to explore its role and significance in improving the quality of education,cultivating students’comprehensive quality,and promoting social and economic development through in-depth research on the teaching reform practice in colleges and universities based on innovation and entrepreneurship education.The research will focus on the practical cases of innovation and entrepreneurship education in different universities,combining qualitative and quantitative research methods,from multiple dimensions such as curriculum design,teaching mode,and practice platform construction,to comprehensively analyze the scope and methods of innovation and entrepreneurship education in the teaching reform of universities,in order to provide useful guidelines for the reform of higher education.

Research on the Teaching Reform of Computer Network in the New Era

The Computer Network course is widely offered in colleges and universities.This course is both theoretical and practical.It organically combines theory and practice in order to achieve the goal of teaching.The main objective of the course is to train students to have various skills,including those of enterprise scale network construction,network management,and network maintenance.Influenced by traditional teaching for a long time,the existing teaching of the course in colleges and universities urgently needs reform;otherwise,it will not be able to meet the social demand for talents in the new era.This paper focuses on the practical problems of the Computer Network teaching reform and proposes some efiective reform suggestions,hoping to engender an efficient link among the Computer Network course teaching,talent training,and the social needs in colleges and universities.

The Teaching Reform of Ideological and Political Courses in Colleges Under the Background of Informatization

In recent years,the application of information technology has become more and more extensive.The arrival of the information age has provided new ideas and carriers for the teaching of ideological and political courses for college teachers,and also proposed the teaching of ideological and political courses under the new situation.In order to make full use of the development opportunities brought by the information age for the teaching of ideological and political courses,and to further strengthen the application effect of information technology in the teaching of ideological and political courses,this article explores and ponders the teaching reform of ideological and political courses under the background of informatization.

Rethinking of Teaching Reform of Land Resource Management Discipline in Local Normal Colleges and Universities under the New Situation

The Agriculture and Forestry discipline in local normal colleges and universities plays an important role in cultivating talents and higher education to serve the local"agriculture,rural areas and farmers".The Land Resource Management discipline is a science that studies the use,allocation,and management of land resources and assets,and has comprehensive and practical features.In the context of the proposal of the rural revitalization strategy and the establishment of the Ministry of Natural Resources of the State Council,the importance of cultivating land resource management talents who understands both land planning and urban planning is self-evident,and the teaching reform of Land Resource Management discipline is receiving much attention.Taking the Land Resource Management discipline of Jiangxi Normal University,a key normal university in Jiangxi Province as an example,combining the characteristics of the discipline setting and the development process,we analyzed the existing problems in its development,so as to provide recommendations for the teaching reform of Land Resource Management discipline in local normal colleges and universities.

Research and Practice of Course Reform in English Majors of Colleges and Universities from the Ideological and Political Perspective

There is an urgent need for high-quality talents with ideological and moral character for the development of higher education and the cultivation of English majors who meet the requirements of the times.The course reform in English majors from the ideological and political perspective is an important way to improve the comprehensive quality and moral values of students,which helps to cultivate English talents with social responsibility and innovative abilities.This paper analyzes the problems in the current courses through literature review and field research,such as the lack of ideological and political perspective and low interest of students in ideological and political content.Based on these issues,taking the course“Comprehensive English”as an example,various teaching stages were practiced from the aspects of learning objectives,learning content,learning situation,implementation ideas,implementation effects,and teaching evaluation.Additionally,some suggestions are proposed,such as integrating ideological and political content into the entire process of teaching.The teaching staff needs to possess high-level English teaching ability and ideological and political perspective,standardize the evaluation system,and integrate epistemology into the evaluation process of ideological and political education,in order to promote in-depth research and exploration of ideological and political education of English majors.

Exploration on the Reform of English Teaching in Universities and Colleges under the Application-oriented Talent Training Mode

With the rapid development of the economy,China’s economic form has also undergone significant changes.In this case,the requirements for talents are getting higher and higher.In the process of cultivating talents,schools must constantly change their educational concepts and cultivate more application-oriented talents for the society.In this context,the reform of university and college English is of great necessity.Based on the importance of application-oriented talent training,this paper analyzes the current situation of English teaching in universities and colleges under the application-oriented talent training mode,and puts forward some specific measures for the reform of English teaching in universities and colleges.

Innovative Ideas for the Teaching of Guzheng in Colleges and Universities based on the New Curriculum Reform

As a traditional musical instrument,the guzheng holds a very important status in the Chinese traditional culture.In recent years,with the increase of opportunities for exchanges and cooperation between the West and China,guzheng is rapidly favored in the foreign music circle.As the main institute for cultivating high-level talents in the society,the academic discipline of music in various universities should actively promote the education reform of gxizheng based on the new curriculum reform combined with innovations and modifications of the national instrumental music teaching model to efficiently teach guzheng.

Reform of College English Teaching in Private Universities on the Basis of Cultivating Applied Talents

With the deepening of the reform of college English teaching in our country, the demand of the society for foreign language talents is diversified. The private universities aim to explore the new mode of college English teaching which is suitable for the cultivation of applied talents. On the basis of analyzing the existing problems of college English teaching in private universities, this paper proposes suggestive measures to enhance the construction of teaching staff, ameliorate the teaching and research level, improve the teaching methods and optimize the teaching effect, understand the students and tailor their learning, help them change their learning ideas and strengthen self- learning consciousness, so as to further deepen the reform of college English teaching.

Remaining True to the Original Aspiration and Striving to Improve the Teaching Effect of the Current Ideological and Political Course

At present,there are a series of relatively difficult problems in the ideological and political course of colleges and universities.In the face of complicated situation,we still need keeping original intention and mission,calmly dealing with the challenges from all sides,and exploring the opportunities contained therein.Meanwhile,we should grasp the overall situation in a macro sense,and use top level design to layout and plan change strategy.

高等中医药院校核医学课程思政的探索与实践

核医学是利用放射性核素标记的分子探针进行疾病诊断、治疗及科研工作的学科,是现代医学的重要组成部分,其在解码中医、服务中医药科研和中医药临床疗效评价等方面具有独特优势。本文探索高等中医药院校核医学课程思政的教学改革,挖掘核医学课程思政元素,把课程思政与核医学教学有机融合,将知识传授和价值引领有机统一,培养学生的中医文化自信、家国情怀、科技创新意识和职业道德素养,同时提高教师自身的政治觉悟,培养教师的育德能力。

北京协和医学院临床医学改革试点班中医课程的教学评价

目的对首三届北京协和医学院临床医学专业“4+4”改革试点班的《中医学》课程进行教学评价。方法采用问卷星无记名问卷调查方式,统计及分析总结2019级、2020级和2021级学生填写的《中医学教学问卷调查表》。结果大部分学生对中医感兴趣、认为有必要学习《中医学》课程,认为《中医学》授课教师充分备课,教学内容与教材、教学大纲、授课PPT相匹配,教学内容与临床紧密结合,对教学手段和方法满意。结论教学评价有助于教师总结教学经验和提升《中医学》课程的教学质量。

一流专业建设背景下地方医学院校专业认证工作常态化机制构建——以河北省某高校为例

一流专业建设背景下,高校专业建设与专业认证二者为互生互促的作用关系,开展专业认证工作对地方医学院校的专业建设、人才培养、教学质量提升具有积极作用和意义。本研究以河北省某高校为例,通过对该校专业认证工作常态化机制构建实践进行研究,分析地方医学院校在一流专业建设背景下构建专业认证常态化机制的背景意义、前提条件和路径方向,探索地方医学院校专业认证工作常态化机制构建的必要性和策略路径。实践表明,从构建专业认证组织运行机构章程、加强专业认证与内部质量保障的有效衔接、统领推进基础临床教学融合并进、精准认证评建分工、发挥学院主导地位和内在驱动力、培养师生质量意识厚植全员质量文化六方面可以有效促进高校专业认证工作常态化机制建立。通过构建有效的专业认证常态化工作机制,不仅为地方医学院校专业认证工作顺利开展奠定坚实基础,更为常态化的一流专业持续建设和改进保驾护航,进而助力地方医学院校教学质量和教学改革取得成效。

COVID-19疫情下西医院校非针灸专业针灸学教学设计——基于翻转课堂碎片化教学的应用效果

目的探索新型冠状病毒感染(COVID-19)疫情之下翻转课堂碎片化教学模式的应用效果。方法以5年制本科学生为研究对象,抽取2个班随机分配到实验组和对照组,实验组59人,对照组58人。对照组采用传统线上讲授,实验组采用翻转课堂碎片化线上讲授。通过问卷对翻转课堂碎片化教学模式的满意度进行调查,通过理论及实践技能考核评价翻转课堂碎片化教学模式的效果。结果实验组病例分析及总成绩高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);但两组基础知识成绩比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);实验组各项实训操作考核成绩均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。问卷调查结果显示,两组学生除在标准化规范化教学内容满意度方面比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),其他方面实验组满意度均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论翻转课堂碎片化教学模式有助于提高西医院校非针灸专业学生的针灸学理论及实践教学效果和综合能力。

高等中医药院校西医内科学教学的创新探索

在高等中医药院校中医专业的学习中,西医内科学亦为重要的临床专业课程之一,但西医内科学教学面临与中医课程交叉、课时压缩、学生基础薄弱等相应问题,增加了该课程的学习难度。随着现代社会对医学人才的要求不断提高,中医药院校的临床专业学生也必须掌握西医的理论基础和临床疾病。为了贯彻国家“新医科”建设,提高中医专业西医内科学教学水平,提升本科生分析及解决临床问题的能力,笔者所在教研室总结出内科专业主讲教师+教学秘书责任制、现代化教学手段+问题/病例切入式教学、充分利用现代网络和床旁教学等不同教学模式,在实际运用中取得了很好的教学效果,得到授课教师和学生的广泛认可。文章就相关教学经验进行总结,以期为中医药院校本科生的西医内科学教学提供一定的有益建议,提高本科生的西医内科学教学水平。

健康中国背景下医学高校图书馆教学支持服务研究

目的/意义提供高质量健康信息服务,促进医教协同发展,助力健康中国服务体系建设。方法/过程运用网络调研、文献调研、电话访谈等方法,调查30所医学高校图书馆教学支持服务现状,从教学资源服务、信息素养服务、学科服务、服务保障4方面分析存在的问题。结果/结论医学高校图书馆应建立并完善教学支持服务体系,提升学科教学支持服务力度、提供精准健康信息服务、加强区域或部门间协作、创新智慧化服务模式,成为健康中国行动的重要推动力量。

“新医科”背景下大学化学实验课程改革的探索与实践

聚焦“新医科”人才培养目标,针对医学院校传统大学化学实验课程教学普遍存在的问题,从教育理念、教学内容、教学模式和评价体系四个方面对实验课程进行改革实践,创建学生主动学习、合作学习和探究学习的新模式,强调课堂内外的深度融合,探索建立中国特色的大学化学基础课程支持医学人才培养的新模式。

智慧微课在医药院校基础化学实验教学中的应用

基础化学实验课作为医药类院校的必修课程,是相关学科的基础,笔者通过对医药院校基础化学实验教学现状的分析,发现存在传统化学实验教学形式单一,并且学生的相关基础不够扎实的问题。而互联网时代,学生要辨识繁杂的资讯,加上学生的基础参差不齐,基础化学实验教学需要针对这些情况进行改革。为了顺应网络时代下现代化学习的要求,笔者通过阐述微课的概念,明确微课在教学中的作用和意义,开发了智慧微课,融入实验教学中,并对微课的设计方案和制作过程进行了探讨,同时将微课结合多元教学模式用于课前预习、课中实验操作、课后复习巩固,并拓展到生产生活的实际问题中。在实验课堂的各个教学环节中融入微课,从而改革医药院校的基础化学实验教学,能够更好地培养新时代大学生的实践操作能力、解决实际问题能力和创新科研能力。

费曼学习法在有机化学教学中的探索

随着新课程改革和素质教育的发展,在现流行的教学模式中容易忽略高校学生的接受程度,为建设“实、用、新型”药学人才,针对有机化学课程知识点分散,记忆困难,抽象的逻辑思维等特点,简述费曼教学法应用于有机化学教育为教学带来的便利,对药学类院校本科生有机化学课程的掌握程度进行探索,并对费曼教学法的实际运用情况进行总结,以期为有机化学课程提供新的教学思路。

新时代临床医学院课程思政建设的探索与实践

课程思政建设是高校落实立德树人根本任务的重要途径。临床医学院是培养医学人才的主阵地,在新时代背景下,加强建设课程思政,对培养德才兼备的医学人才具有十分重要的意义。文章以临床医学院课程思政建设存在的问题为依据,通过加强组织管理和制度建设、明确建设目标和建设内容、科学设计教学体系、加强课堂教学建设、加强师资队伍建设、建立课程质量评价体系和激励机制6个方面,强化课程思政建设,在人才培养的全过程中融入思想政治教育,促进课程思政的全面建设,旨在建立健全协同推进课程思政建设的体制机制,提升学生的综合素质,提高教师课程思政的开展技巧和素质,打造一个全员、全程、全方位的育人体系,培育具有全面素质的社会主义事业的建设者和接班人。