Cultivation Path of Nursing Undergraduates’Scientific Research and Innovation Ability

Objective: The cultivation of the innovation ability and scientific research is one of the nursing learning objectives for undergraduate students. To explore the method and effect of training system of scientific research innovation ability of nursing undergraduates based on “3332”. Methods: Three course learning modules are constructed: stage-based course learning module, systematic project practice training module and comprehensive practice training module. A practical training platform for scientific research innovation projects is built, and undergraduate scientific research innovation ability training is carried out from both in-class and out-of-class lines. Results: Since 2017, the students have obtained 7 national innovation and entrepreneurship training programs, 52 university-level undergraduate scientific research projects, published more than 10 academic papers, and obtained 2 patent authorization. Conclusions: The training system of scientific research innovation ability of nursing undergraduates based on “3332” is conducive to the development of scientific research innovation ability of nursing students, and to cultivate nursing talents who can adapt to the development of the new era and have better post competence.

Cultivation Path of Nursing Undergraduates’ Scientific Research and Innovation Ability

Objective:The cultivation of the innovation ability and scientific research is one of the nursing learning objectives for undergraduate students.To explore the method and effect of training system of scientific research innovation ability of nursing undergraduates based on“3332”.Methods:Three course learning modules are constructed:stage-based course learning module,systematic project practice training module and comprehensive practice training module.A practical training platform for scientific research innovation projects is built,and undergraduate scientific research innovation ability training is carried out from both in-class and out-of-class lines.Results:Since 2017,the students have obtained 7 national innovation and entrepreneurship training programs,52 university-level undergraduate scientific research projects,published more than 10 academic papers,and obtained 2 patent authorization.Conclusions:The training system of scientific research innovation ability of nursing undergraduates based on“3332”is conducive to the development of scientific research innovation ability of nursing students,and to cultivate nursing talents who can adapt to the development of the new era and have better post competence.

Exploration of Scientific Research Mentorship on the Cultivation of Undergraduate Students Innovation Ability

In order to improve the quality of undergraduate training and cultivate students innovation ability,more and more colleges and universities are implementing the research mentorship system among undergraduates.The study summarizes the main role of mentorship on the cultivation of innovation ability,analyzes the problems in the implementation of mentorship,and proposes corresponding solutions.

The ability of modern secretary

Modern secretaries need to master a lot of oldand new skills including some required skills and some modernabilities.And secretaries in modern offices also have to mastersome special skills to be supportive to their bosses.

顺应信息化时代探讨中医药研究生科研能力培养模式

具有较强科研能力的中医药研究生是中医药文化、中医药继承创新的有力保障。过去几年,中医药研究生教育因疫情长期开展线上教学的经历提示,利用“信息化”背景下的优秀资源,多途径培养科研能力优秀的研究生是时代的需求,更是各中医类高校需面对的挑战。文章在信息化技术支撑下,立足于理论学习,重视科研项目和科研平台的培养作用,探索当代中医药研究生科研能力培养的新模式,旨在使中医药研究生科研能力培养顺应时代发展并更具科学性,形成行之有效的培养创新能力的方法与途径。

An Empirical Research on Integrating Chinese Traditional Culture into College English Teaching

198 non-English freshmen students from Shandong Yingcai College were selected as research subjects.The subjects were divided into the experimental group(EG) and the control group(CG).The students in EG were taught English integrated Chinese traditional culture for three semesters,while the ones in CG were taught as usual.The results indicate that the integration of Chinese culture broadens the students' horizons and improves the students' ability to express Chinese culture in English and intercultural communicative competence.

Igniting the Statistical Spark in the Social Sciences—Abilities, Student Feedback and Teacher Observations

A quasi-experimental design was used to measure file impacts on student attainment in statistics, mathematics and critical thinking （16-18 years of age） on an experimental group who received a 21 week long contextualised statistics course （called the Pilot Scheme in SA （social analytics））, in South Wales. This paper will discuss the changes in statistical abilities observed, student feedback from the course and also teacher observations, in relation to the Pilot Scheme in SA. Results suggest that the course did lead to increase in students＇ abilities, in comparison to two control groups. Whereas students in both control groups who did not receive the treatment, showed a decrease in their abilities with respect to mathematics and statistics. Student feedback suggests they could see the value of the course to their other studies and they also felt the statistics delivered was linked well with relevant examples. Results from an analysis of teacher observations support findings from the course evaluation of the Pilot Scheme in SA, which include an increase in student confidence with mathematics and statistics.

产研赛与导师制多育并举人才培养模式探索

面对新一轮的科技革命和产业变革,培养创新应用型化工人才是适应国家重大战略发展的重要任务。重庆大学化学化工学院以“提升人才培养质量”为目标,积极探索、大胆尝试,从人、财、物三个方面推进人才培养创新实践,提出全程导师制与“产研赛”平台多育并举的人才培养模式,培养敢于担当、综合素质优秀、理工基础扎实、工程实践和创新能力强的化工领军人才。经过实践探索,该人才培养模式以学生为中心融合导师与平台,提升学生对专业的认知,增强学生的使命感,培养学生的创新能力和实践能力,具有一定的推广示范效果。

Research Team of English Teaching in Our School

This paper mainly discusses how to form a successful research team of English teaching by setting the author's own research team as an example.In the author's opinion,there are four steps to form a successful research team:forming,storming,norming,and performing.The author also believes that their successful experiences can also be applied to improve the students' other English skills,such as speaking.

以“学”为中心的问题式实验教学改革

基础化学实验不仅可以验证化学理论和训练实验技能,更应注重学生分析问题、解决问题能力的提升。针对基础学科拔尖学生的培养,我们本着因材施教的理念,开展了基础化学实验课程的教学内容、知识体系、教学方法的改革和实践。通过构建以“学”为中心、问题为导向的教学模式,系统提升实验教学在人才培养中的效果和作用。

阿什里德培训模式在耳鼻咽喉科护理科研培训中的应用效果

目的探讨阿什里德培训模式在耳鼻咽喉科护理科研培训中的应用效果,以改进护理科研培训方法和提高临床护士科研能力。方法选择医院耳鼻咽喉科2018年1月—2019年12月参加培训的79名临床护士作为对照组,采用常规护理科研培训方法;另选取2020年1月—2021年12月参加培训的70名临床护士作为观察组,将阿什里德培训模式的离散阶段、整合阶段、聚焦阶段融入科研培训过程,成立科室护理科研项目管理小组,设计各阶段科研培训方案,在不同阶段赋予不同培训内容和重点。采用t检验比较两组的科研氛围、科研能力、科研压力、科研焦虑及科研绩效等自评指标均数值。结果两组护士的科研压力、科研焦虑、科研能力及科研绩效组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。培训后,两组护士的科研氛围、科研能力及科研绩效评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而两组护士的科研压力和科研焦虑评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论基于阿什里德培训模式设计的科研培训方案能营造临床科室科研氛围、提高护士科研能力和科研绩效,为改进护理科研培训提供有效的方法。

高职院校跨专业组织科研创新能力及其提升策略——基于18所高职院校的实证调研分析

构建跨专业组织是高职院校回应社会现实问题重大关切,推进有组织科研的重要举措,有利于促进高职院校科研创新能力的提升。基于高职院校教师的结构化访谈和跨专业行为问卷调查发现,当前我国高职院校跨专业研究仍处在创建和发展阶段,面临的主要障碍是管理体制不合理等问题。跨专业组织管理与运行机制、跨专业活动文化氛围和产学政研合作关系等特征要素对科研创新能力具有显著的正向影响;高特征水平高职院校的科研创新能力显著高于低特征水平院校。据此,高职院校应精准定位组织目标,科学布局跨专业组织发展;加快组织结构变革,构建高效的跨专业组织运行机制;营造支持性组织环境,激发跨专业组织创新活力。

全科医学和初级保健横断面研究的基本设计和实施步骤

横断面研究是经典的研究设计方法之一,在临床各个专业中均有广泛的应用。在全科医学研究中大量科学问题的解答采用了横断面研究设计。这其中不仅包括了对人群健康特征,疾病特征或卫生服务现状的调查研究,还包括了面向社区人群的疾病筛查诊断方法构建等多种研究场景。在全科医学领域中,横断面研究可以做现况描述和比较分析,关联因素分析以及社区筛查诊断方法探索。开展横断面研究应包括研究设计和研究实施两个阶段,研究设计包括准确提炼研究目标,明确研究人群,研究因素及结局指标等临床要素以及确定样本获取方式,明确样本量的确定依据及合理的统计分析策略等方法学要素。研究实施,则需要通过完备的研究方案和病例报告表呈现研究设计思路,在伦理批准的前提下开展数据收集工作,同时注重数据管理工作质量并严格执行方案中的统计分析方法,求证医学问题。横断面研究的特点是相比于随访观察研究所需要的研究周期相对较短,不同基础的研究团队都能找到适合的研究方向,通过了解健康医疗现状,从探讨关联因素创建筛查方法等角度,服务社区医疗。

研究生数据素养对科研创新能力的影响研究

数据素养是研究生开展学术研究的关键,是培养研究生科研创新能力的基础。本研究以硕士研究生为对象,运用结构方程模型(SEM)展开实证研究,构建研究生数据素养对科研创新能力的影响模型。结果表明:(1)研究生数据素养5个变量对科研创新能力产生正向显著的影响;(2)数据分析应用能力和数据获取能力对研究生科研素养具有较强的正向影响效应,影响系数分别为0.63和0.57;(3)数据处理能力(0.36)和数据意识(0.25)对研究生的科研创新能力具有较弱的正向影响效应。根据研究结果,提出如下建议:构建意识驱动、数据实践、伦理守门三位一体的培养引导机制;塑造学校数据文化,构建完善的数据素养课程体系;完善数据资源设施,优化研究生科研创新平台等重要建议,促进研究生数据素养和科研创新能力提升。

“人工智能+X”背景下医学生科研创新能力培养探究

在新时代人工智能背景下,“人工智能+医疗”复合型人才的需求不断增加,本研究对医学生教育培养现状进行了分析,从个性化培养、多元融合培养、科研团队协作、多学科实践向导等层面提出了“人工智能+X”医学生科研创新能力培养模式及应用构架,并对该模式的实践应用进行了探讨,为实现人工智能对医学教学的赋能和改革提供思路。

双轨合一模式下超声医学专业学位硕士研究生科研能力培养问题探讨

超声医学专业学位硕士研究生(简称专硕)与住院医师规范化的“双轨合一”培养是我国医学教育的必然趋势,大大地提高了培养成效,学生的临床能力得到了显著提升,然而在较为繁重的临床学习任务中极易导致科研能力培养的不足,通过探讨“双轨合一”培养后专硕在科研能力培养面临的问题和挑战,并以问题为导向提出相应的对策和建议,为进一步做好专硕培养提供参考。

外语专业研究性课堂教学模式探索

广义的研究性教学应用于外语专业课堂教学,以思维能力培养为核心,辐射推动学生的内驱力、自主力、合作力以及创造力,能够实现学生的可持续成长,更好促进外语专业拔尖人才培养。在课堂教学设计中,基于教师课前阶段的教材分析与评估而重组教学材料,“以研究为导向”,引导学生培养问题意识,在预习中通过联想学会如何提出问题;“以研究为基础”,在课中阶段融入类比集思的思维训练活动,对师生提出的问题展开对话、讨论与探究,通过聚合性思维做出判断,学会解决问题;还要“以研究成果为导向”,通过课后阶段的反思发现教学中的问题,找到教学研究课题,由此带来知识生产。

基于科研能力和综合实践能力培养的药理学实验教学改革

随着时代的发展,社会对专业型、创新型、复合型人才的要求越来越高。高校是培养人才的基地,故而社会对高校的教育也提出了更高的要求。实验教学是我国高校教育体系中不可或缺的重要组成部分,它对提高学生的动手能力、科研创新能力、理论结合实践的综合应用能力有着直接的作用。该文针对药理学实验教学中现存的一些问题,通过优化实验内容、开放实验室、完善考核体系等措施,增强学生科研创新素质和综合实践能力,以提高教学质量和人才培养质量。

临床医学“专硕+学硕”科研能力培养模式的构建

当前,我国临床医学硕士研究生教育类别主要包括以住院医师规范化培训制度为依托、注重临床实践能力培养的专业学位硕士和以培养医学科研创新能力为导向的学术学位硕士两大类。这两类硕士研究生的培养侧重点有所不同,目前较为单一的导师制培养模式可能导致研究生科研能力和科学素养不高。基于此,提出以联合导师组共同指导为基础、以“专硕+学硕”联合课题小组为特色的临床医学硕士研究生新型科研能力培养模式。在这种培养模式中,研究生可共享不同类型导师的专业优势和学术经验,根据自身特点进行分工合作,实现优势互补,共享科研成果,以期培养临床医学硕士研究生较为完整的医学科研理论体系和思维方法,并推进医学院校研究生教育的改革发展和学科建设。