Combining the Rule of Law with the Rule of Morality——General Secretary Xi Jinping's Important Discourse on the Relationship Between the Rule of Law and Rule by Virtue

Key points:Throughout the ages,rule of law has been an indispensable means of governing a state.However,as General Secretary Xi Jinping has pointed out,it is not enough to govern a state by the rule of law

The Role and Influence of Plato’s Ideas in Religious Cinema

In contemporary society,film,as a significant form of cultural expression,bears profound ideological connotations and cultural significance.Religious films,as a distinct genre,serve as crucial avenues for humanity to explore and contemplate religious beliefs,moral concepts,and the essence of existence.Plato’s philosophy,as a significant pillar of Western thought,exerted profound influence on the conception and depiction of religious films.This thesis aims to examine Plato’s philosophical impact on religious cinema,elucidating its significance and value via comprehensive analysis of his ideas and their manifestation in religious films.Platonic ideas transcend the realm of emotions,inciting moral conflicts and dilemmas in religious films,thereby probing the dynamics between good and evil,justice and injustice.Plato’s political concepts offer profound sociopolitical reflections within religious films,stimulating discourse on matters like authority,governance,and liberty.Additionally,it catalyzed inquiries into aesthetics and emotions.Plato’s appreciation and pursuit of beauty resonate extensively in religious films,guiding viewers into a transcendent aesthetic realm through depictions of beauty and emotion.This holds immense theoretical and practical significance in deepening individuals’comprehension of Plato’s philosophy,fostering cultural exchange and discourse,and augmenting the artistic merit and societal impact of religious films.

Failure of a “Modern” Education: Mansfield Park as a Case Study

This paper explores the moral anarchy caused by the failed education in Mansfield Park, and demonstrates the insufficiency of mere intellectual education and the absolute necessity of moral education in the formation of a mature and responsible character.

Dialogism and the Evolving Self in Burger's Daughter Acknowledgement

As a Jewish woman writer from South Africa,Nadine Gordimer is a typical post-colonial novelist in the world history of literature.Her masterpiece Burger's Daughter has shown us her deep thinking about the relation between the blacks and the whites in the revolution for the blacks' freedom.The thesis focuses on identity issue and analyzes how Rosa achieves self evolvement in different dialogues and her different life experiences.

Reordered Love, Reordered Lives： Rethinking Vice and Virtue

In this paper and presupposing a Christian Weltanschauung or biblical worldview, I will argue that vices are disordered loves and virtues are reordered loves. The Christian gospel makes the ~ansition from the former to the latter state possible. The seven deadly sins--pride, envy, anger, sloth, avarice, gluttony, and lust--are disordered loves; the seven cardinal virtues--faith, hope, love, courage, justice, temperance, and prudence--are reordered loves. Since love is central in human experience---rooted in the heart--it is also central in moral formation and deformation. Love （or the lack thereof） is the key to understanding the nature and action of both human vice and virtue.

Chinese University Research Ethics Construction to Build a Socialist Core Values as the Carrier

The teacher is the engineer of the human soul,and the noble teacher’s morality is the core professional quality of the teacher.Aiming at the problems existing in the construction of teachers’morality in colleges and universities,this paper puts forward the construction of college teachers’morality with the core values of socialism as the carrier.From improving the conditions for teachers’access,establishing and improving the teacher’s morality assessment mechanism,teacher cadre selection and employment mechanism,creating an environment of respecting teachers,cultural education,strengthening teachers’moral education and theoretical training,providing scientific research policy environent and solving teachers’actual conditions,permeate the core values of socialism throughout the whole process of the construction of teachers’morality in colleges and universities,from point to point and level to level,improve the quality of college teachers’moral construction.

Informed consent process: ethical and practical challenges in clinical trials regarding subject enrollment, protection, and informed consent in developing countries (India, Pakistan & Iran)

In this study,we are discussing the rationale behind informed consent in clinical trials in developing countries.It elaborates how informed consent has remained an ethical and practical issue.Poverty,endemic diseases,and a lack of investment in healthcare systems influence the ease of conducting and selecting trials that can benefit the people of developing countries.Differences in cultural perspectives,religious beliefs,a lack of formal training for clinical staff,children,time zone difference,literacy,vulnerable population,and language barriers for subject enrollment,protection,and informed are also challenges.This report doesn’t only highlight the right the wrongs of the past or reiterate cases where clinical trials have hurt subjects in developing countries.The current study investigates the conditions of human research in developing countries to make them more ethically sound.The extends proposals to investigators,scientists,governments,sponsors,and other groups who are interested where appropriate.

“Youth Elements” in Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises

The Sun Also Rises is one of the famous works of Ernest Hemingway. It reflects strong youth elements. The heroes and heroines are all young persons, and in this novel Hemingway describes the suffering that the war brought to the young generation and their life after the war. The immature thoughts, action, language and moral code of the young generation is the central point of this paper. In front of the war's trauma, the young people are lost. They are lost in different dilemma: marriage and belief. They tried to express their suffering through their own way-drinking,watching bullfights and making happiness. They formed the"group language"and"moral code". All these elements meet the psychological requirement of the young generation. Hemingway's writing style also characterizes its youth elements. Hemingway wrote this novel with a limited view and immature writing style, including his use of verb, simple language, dialogue etc. These are all very popular in the young generation.Because of the strong youth elements, it left strong influence on the young generation. In this means, Hemingway is the hero of American young generation.

Emotional Value Care to Promote Emotional Communication Between Teachers and Students Under the New Era of Education Mode

With the development of the times and the progress of the society,the ancient education mode can no longer meet the requirements of the times.The concept of educating people must keep pace with the times.The way teachers and students get along is no longer like in ancient times,where teachers teach students to listen.In the new era,it is necessary to build a new model of interaction between teachers and students.If educators pay attention and come to understand students’psychology,listen to students’aspirations,tend to students’emotions,grow in love for education,and treat students from their hearts,they would be able to win the favor of students.Paying attention to students’emotional value can promote emotional communication between teachers and students.It is possible to adapt to the requirements of the new era for the construction of morality and ethics among teachers by caring for students’emotional value.

师风与师德治理

教师的职业道德不能简单地以师德规范进行判定,师德规范背后还有更高的价值,即师风。师风决定于教育的本质和职能。根据教育在农业文明、工业文明和信息文明的不同职能,提炼出了为人师表、传道授业、指引促进这三个迭代融合的师风。依据师风进行师德评判可以使师德治理跟教育本质保持一致性,否则,师德治理就容易流于道德实在论,将师德规范仅仅看作外在权威的强制性“要求”,而不是教师职业成长的“需要”;评价师德行为也会倾向于根据规范的字面意思而不是它的精神实质,或依据行为的结果而不是动机。有了师风,师德治理会赋予教师无限的创造空间,使教师在更高层次上体现教育家精神。

哲学视域下教师发展的德性存在、构成与实践

教师德性是教师发展内在、自主的驱动力量,是教师得以实现持续性发展的逻辑起点。这一德性存在根植于关系视域,以教师的社会性存在为基础,呈现为人与物的关系、人与人的关系。教师在发展过程中要具有时代性的德性知识、审辩性的德性能力、超越性的德性信仰。只有在人自觉、对象性的活动中,综合性的德性品格才会生成,因此还要关注教师发展的德性实践,了解教师生活活动样态中内在善的生成与外在善的实现。只有在哲学视域下建构起对教师德性的存在、构成和实践的整体逻辑认知,才能促进教师发展的自主和持续性发生。

学生德育自我评价的内省传统与日记因应

学生德育日记自我评价是基于我国近40年来德育评价领域出现的学生道德自我失语问题而提出的改革之钥。溯源儒家心性修养论所倡导的自我内省法,主张在“反省内求”所意指的自我修养中提升德性,以“为仁由己”助推学生“育己立德”的德育自主评价目标导向。学生德育日记评价通过学生对道德事件的价值判断唤醒道德自我知觉和道德提升感,实现道德认知能力的发展;帮助学生在日记叙事的自我反思中完成对道德情感的自我倾诉,发挥道德自豪对道德行为品质的强化功用,寻得道德内疚的疏解路向;适应学生道德动态发展特点,以合其志功的评价导向引导学生关注自身道德纵向发展。日记评价实践路向聚焦于日记自评与语文写作的融合、增值评价与过程评价的联合、自我隐私与坦诚沟通的和合,为学生道德自我评价提供适切的载体。

教师角色本义溯源——以奥克肖特《学与教》为省思凭证

以智能化和网络通信技术为代表的知识生产-传授机制的迅捷发展正逐渐削弱对教师的绝对信任。工具理性眼中以技术为主宰的教学单位是创造超高价值、效益和竞争优势的教育形态,派生出一系列外在而夸诞的教育“赝品”。机械技术霸权操控下的教学模式妄图替代和超越传统教育的根基。被技术变革思潮催驱的教育组织和践行者被迫对教师角色的存在本义赋予新的正当化。通过对教师角色的解义与申辩,论证其在时代境况和社会环境的巨变中仍是教育中枢的事实。依照奥克肖特《学与教》中的理论凭据,从本体论上澄清教师角色的出场与指归、元素构造与机理特征以及教学定位的逻辑蕲向。奥氏教师角色所锻铸的身份底色就是滋养、疗愈学生砌筑美善生活的道德本心,与功利效益和技术特权保持审慎的反思性对话,在传统与现代、保守与进步的争持相拥中催生忧患意识,从追逐时代潮流的冲动利欲中解脱出来。

当代美国中小学生道德养成的学校策略——托马斯·里克纳的理论与实践

托马斯·里克纳在确立尊重与责任为核心价值观的基础上,把由道德认知、道德体会与道德行为三要素有机结合而成的“品格教育”视为中小学生道德养成理论的核心内容。根据这一理论,托马斯·里克纳提出了开展隐性教育,营造校园道德文化气氛、课程教育、民主模式的课堂生活、故事讨论法及角色模拟训练等道德养成的途径和方法。这些理论与实践策略对当前我国中小学生道德教育有着重要的借鉴意义。

儒家与弗洛伊德的道德心理之简略比较

在道德心理上,儒家与弗洛伊德精神分析理论之间在道德心理的内涵,道德的心理动力作用机制,道德心理对人格的影响等方面均表现了很大差异。但是,它们也在道德自律、道德心理对于健康人格形成等方面有相同之处。这些异同为当代道德心理教育提供了有益的启示。

休谟道德哲学新论

休谟的道德哲学存在一种自然神论的神学背景。自然神的存在及其赋予自然界和社会和谐的秩序等自然神论的观念决定了休谟道德哲学体系的基本建构。具体地说,自然神事先在人类心灵中植入了有利于道德形成的仁爱心和同情能力,并在人类心灵与社会环境之间建立一种自然演化式的预定和谐。通过这两个安排,人类社会最终形成了对社会公益的关注,即对人类的幸福或苦难的同胞感,而这正是休谟道德哲学的基础。

孟子的人格意识与士节

孟子承袭孔子所开示的人格意识与士节基础,将社会知识分子的自觉推向新的高度。他以“义”为支点,建立了以“仁义”为核心的道德理论,再通过“居仁由义”的道德实践,达到理想人格的最高典范:大丈夫。同时,孟子倾力批判了各种寡廉鲜耻的奴性人格,从而最终形成了完整的人格意识与士节体系。这是中华民族最可宝贵的精神财富,对后世知识分子影响深远。

民愤的正读——杜培武、佘祥林等错案的司法性反思

因刑事司法运作的失误致使无罪的人被错误追究刑事责任,是任何一种刑事司法制度和诉讼模式都难以绝对避免的。但是,如果错案的缘起既不是司法人员的一时疏忽,也不是司法运作的偶然偏差,而是基于一种“民愤”的差使,那么,就有必要解读民愤的缘起与扩张,探究民愤的感性与理性,评判民愤的虚假与真实。这是因为,社会公众在认定“犯罪人”的行为是否构成犯罪以及应当重判或轻判上所依据的是感性的道德判断标准,与司法裁判所应当依据的理性的法律标准无疑会存在冲突。

员工道德观对工作场所中员工角色外行为的作用机制

利用323对员工与上司的配对数据,从权变视角探讨了员工道德观对员工在工作场所中角色外行为(组织公民行为和组织越轨行为)的作用机制,并考察了直属上司的辱虐管理在这一机制中的调节作用。研究结果显示:员工行为受其道德观的指引,道德观水平较高的员工更倾向于执行组织公民行为且更不倾向于执行组织越轨行为;反之亦然;辱虐管理在这一机制中起负向调节作用。最后指出本研究的实践意义以及未来的研究趋势。

论基于仁爱的教师专业发展

仁爱是一种爱己爱人并由此推广到爱民爱国爱天下的普爱精神。教师之仁爱是教师将普遍之仁爱化为对教育和学生之仁爱并经由学生得以表现和实现的教育性仁爱精神。仁爱为教师专业发展提供坚实的哲学基础、不竭的动力和高层次的境界,对教师专业发展具有重要的基础性作用。应加强教师德性修养,创建仁爱型校园文化,建设灵活开放的教师专业发展体系,以弘扬仁爱精神,促进教师专业发展。