A Device to Improve Collaborative Practices of Sanitation Department Agents of a Territory: The Case of the Lamkansa District in Casablanca

The aim of this article is to strengthen and improve the collaboration between professional agents of a service that manages one of the technical processes acting on a given territory by synchronizing the spatio-temporal dimensions including all agents assembled for the task. This proposal was tested in the Lamkansa neighborhood in Casablanca, Morocco. The employed approach is based GIS resources and on systemic analysis of communication present in a territory. We were inspired by several methodological developments that carried multi-actor processes in land use planning. We focused our work on strengthening the collaboration between professionals, field agents and office agents, in the process of design and monitoring the liquid sanitation system. The device is based on geolocation and synchronous feedback of topological, geographical, and multimedia data related to the liquid sanitation network. Thanks to a geo-collaborative, participative, and motivating logic, we reduced the management costs of the network and made it faster and more efficient by equally mobilizing another type of non-specialized actors (the inhabitants). This device uses spatial and temporal dimensions to consolidate collaborative work tools through ICT and GIS technologies that thematize and exchange information collected in the field. Furthermore, this device raises great interest as it entails the concept of integration of several actors in a geo-collaborative mode while combining geomatics with communication and information sciences.

Study on the material character steel big-end bolt

Based on the manufacturing method now used in our country,caused low bear- ing capacity in the bolt-end,which is a potential danger in the bolt supporting tunnel and a waste of money,and presented the new type strong steel big-end bolt can solve this problem.Analyzed the active state of the end of bolt by ANSYS,we can know that it is very disadvantage when bolt bore eccentric load.Contrasted with the different that com- mon bolt and big-end bolt when they bore the same loading.The common bolt is bigger than the big-end bolt in stress value.Study on the processing technic of the new type of the strong steel big-end bolt,the new metal big-end bolt was produced by heat processing over big-end bolt and upset.From the microscopic examination on bolt metal,it is con- cluded that heat processing on the bolt-end refines the crystal grain of the metal material, which not only increase its extension but improve its property.Moreover the strength ability of the bolt material can be exerted completely.

The Principle of Square Hole Machining and It＇s Tooling Structure Design

In order to meet the rapid needs of processing square hole in mechanical equipment, the paper expounds the square hole processing method： planetary wheel method, and analyze the principle of tooling structure and process with computer graphics parameters design. The results that, as long as the appropriate parameters, using the above method not only can punch the square hole, can also be processed triangle, the five angle and hexagonal regular polygon holes. The square hole processing method can provide theoretical basis and engineering reliable reference for related engineering and technical personnel.