The Positive Role of Governance in the Way Environmental Policies Impact Technological Innovation

Against the backdrop of the knowledge economy, global economy is goingthrough a major transformation. How to alleviate the pressure of resources and the environ-ment and to achieve the sustainable development of the economy has become a global agenda.China＇ s economy growth has been rapid for decades since the reform and opening up policy,but this has also been a great drain on China＇ s resources and the environment, which is an ur-gent problem to tackle. In recently years, the Chinese government has launched many environ-mental policies in the hope of encouraging technological innovation to guarantee the sustain-able development of the economy. However, research suggested that technological innovationis negatively correlated with environmental policies in most scenarios. In some cases, the num-ber of technological innovation decreases after policies take effect and increases after a whilelike a U - curve. In order to solve this problem, I decided to analyze the panel data from 80provinces in China between 2008 and 2014 and conclude that local governance can implementenvironmental regulations while having a positive impact on the technological innovation inenterprises. In the conclusion, suggestions are given to local governments on how to better en-force environmental policies.

Empirical Research on the Influence of Marine High-end Human Resources on Marine Knowledge Innovation——With Organizational Incentive and Technological Innovation as Mediating Variable

The main purpose of this paper is to explore the intermediary role of policy incentives and marine technological innovation in marine high-end human capital promoting marine knowledge innovation.Previous studies on the impact of marine high-end human capital on marine knowledge innovation mainly focused on the direct impact of marine high-end human capital on marine knowledge innovation,while ignoring the role of intermediary variables.Based on 512 sample survey data from 138 organizations in 16 coastal cities of China,this paper uses structural equation model to examine the relationship between high-end human capital and policy incentives,technological innovation and marine knowledge innovation.The research shows that marine high-end human capital has an impact on marine knowledge innovation through policy incentives and marine technology innovation.Policy incentives and marine technology innovation play a full intermediary role in the relationship between marine high-end human capital and marine knowledge innovation.

Assessment of challenges and strategies for driving energy transitions in emerging markets:A socio-technological systems perspective

The pursuit of improved quality of life standards has significantly influenced the contemporary mining model in the 21st century.This era is witnessing an unprecedented transformation driven by pressing concerns related to sustainability,climate change,the just energy transition,dynamic operating environments,and complex social challenges.Such transitions present both opportunities and obstacles.The aim of this study is to provide an extensive literature review on energy transition to identify the challenges and strategies associated with navigating transformations in energy systems.Understanding these transformations is particularly critical in the face of the severe consequences of global warming,where an accelerated energy transition is viewed as a universal remedy.Adopting a socio-technological systems perspective,specifically through the application of Actor Network Theory(ANT),this research provides a theoretical foundation while categorising challenges into five distinct domains and outlining strategies across these different dimensions.These insights are specifically tailored for emerging market countries to effectively navigate energy transition while fostering the development of resilient societies.Furthermore,our findings highlight that energy transition encompasses more than a mere technological shift;it entails fundamental changes in various systemic socio-economic imperatives.Through focusing on the role of social structures in transitions,this study makes a significant and innovative contribution to ANT,which has historically been criticised for its limited acknowledgement of social structures.Consequently,we propose an emerging market energy transition framework,which not only addresses technological aspects,but also integrates social considerations.This framework paves the way for future research and exploration of energy transition dynamics.The outcomes of this study offer valuable insights to policymakers,researchers,and practitioners engaged in the mining industry,enabling them to comprehend the multifaceted challenges involved and providing practical strategies for effective resolution.Through incorporating the social dimension into the analysis,we enhance the understanding of the complex nature of energy system transformations,facilitating a more holistic approach towards achieving sustainable and resilient energy transitions in emerging markets and beyond.

Impact of scientific and technological innovation policies on innovation efficiency of high-technology industrial parks-A dual analysis with linear regression and QCA

Scientific and technological innovation policies play a critical role in the innovative development of high-technology industrial parks.However,it remains unclear how scientific and technological innovation policies impact the innovation efficiency of hightechnology industrial parks and what the impact pathways are.An in-depth investigation of this topic can give an insight into the inherent relation between the scientific and technological innovation policies and technological innovation.By conducting a theoretical analysis,this study empirically analyzed the impact of scientific and technological innovation policies on the innovation efficiency of high-technology industrial parks.The main research methods applied in this study were linear regression and qualitative comparative analysis(QCA).The results showed that the policy targets drove innovation efficiency in a relatively minor way.Among all policy tools,the demand-based policy tools had the most significant influence on innovation efficiency.The supply-based and environment-based policy tools had notable positive impacts during the lag periods of policies.The policy mix pathways for scientific and technological innovation policies that impact innovation efficiency come in four forms,namely,the targets-directed,demand-driven,supplydominated environment optimization,and environment-dominated comprehensive pathways.Therefore,this study put forward proposals on classifying and refining the scientific and technological innovation policies and optimizing the policy mix-driven models.

Government subsidies, dual-credit policy, and enterprise performance: Empirical evidence from Chinese listed new energy vehicle companies

The development of the new energy vehicle industry has become a key force driving the goals of carbon peak and carbon neutralization.To better guide future strategies,this study investigates the dual impact of subsidy and dual-integral policies on the performance of new energy vehicle enterprises.This study first theorizes the influential mechanism according to the institutional-based approach and technical innovation theory,and then collects data from listed companies in the new energy vehicle industry from 2016 to 2020.The hypotheses are examined using a two-way fixed-effects model.The findings show that:(1)subsidy policies are can still improve enterprise performance,but not through green technology innovation;(2)the dual-credit policy can improve enterprise performance through green technology innovation;and(3)under current policy conditions,with subsidies declining annually,the interaction effects between the subsidy and dual-integral policies will also decrease.Thus,this study suggests that non-monetary industrial policy,represented by the dual credit policy is a more effective alternative to government subsidies.

Reindustrialization or Postindustrial Development： Innovation Policy Debate in Ukraine

Usual recommendations concerning the principles of effective economic policy that were given by international experts, closely connected with the ＂Washington consensus＂ approach, for the transitive countries, especially to Ukraine, do not contain requirements of the active innovation technological policy, stressing importance the measures which provide efficiency of the existing production structure. This article discusses and criticizes such attitude as the strategic methodological platform. The theoretical backgrounds of the presented analysis lay in the Schumpeterian innovation theory of economic development and the Neo-Schumpeterian approaches concerning decisive value of structural and technological change for economic growth. It gives arguments for standpoint that a follow-up economic development can be successful if a country will be able to have expansion of new modem sectors and more innovative structure of production, as investments in the process of innovation must guarantee a permanent structural reform of the national economy on a new technological basis. One of the main means of realization should be the diversification of the organizational forms of the national economy, ensuring the cooperation of small, medium and large companies within the innovation ＂science-technology-production＂ cycle. Conclusion that in transitive countries and in Ukraine the contemporary innovation policy should provide effective mechanisms of investing into large-scale structural changes for the benefit of the sectors of the fifth and sixth technological paradigm.

ICT Development and Innovation Policy in China

The information and communications technology （ICT） industries＇ development and the China＇s trend to innovative economy are outlined. The relationship between the national innovation system and innovation policy are analyzed. Moreover, the innovation policy in China is discussed and a recommendation to the further ICT innovative policy making is made.

从技术发展到政策创新:体育科技创新的理论逻辑与实践指向

随着人工智能等前沿科技在体育领域中的融合发展,体育科技创新逐步成为体育强国战略的重要驱动力和世界体育国别竞争的核心要素。从技术发展与政策创新视角分析体育科技创新的内涵与要素。认为:体育科技创新要坚持“科学技术是第一生产力,创新是引领发展的第一动力”“以人民为中心”“双轮驱动创新发展”的指导思想,发挥技术发展、政策创新、体育科技需求等核心要素的驱动作用,提升国际体育科技竞争水平,推动体育事业高质量发展,促进社会主义现代化体育强国、健康中国建设。基于当前我国体育科技创新存在的基础性科学研究发展水平滞后等困境,提出提高基础性科学研究水平、抓好体育领域关键核心技术攻关、健全体育科技人才体系、推动体育科技创新协调发展、深化体育科技管理体制改革、优化体育科技创新成果转化生态体系等驱动体育科技创新高质量发展的实践路径。

论“新质生产力”的国家方略政策取向

生产力是决定经济社会发展的基础性根本性因素,一切经济社会现象归根结底受生产力状况所决定与制约。“新质生产力”是对国家发展方略及政策取向的原则提示,是将国家发展的方略核心,定位于“聚焦生产力,发力新科技”的实践方向;“新质生产力”既要有科技创新的要素结构,也要有创新担当和允许试错的制度安排。一个国家的人才政策取向,能否适应更需创新激励与权责担当的就业结构和工作秩序,对经济发展形势具有关键性影响;一心谋发展,聚意高质量,是众望所归的人民意愿,也是国家选择发展模式的政策取向。人类社会随着科技创新,特别是数字化和AI技术的长足发展,重复类工作将被大量替代,新创类工作不断涌现,纠管类工作得以优化。未来由于生产力的质态变化,产业组织也将发生根本性的变革,从而对经济系统中组织资本和信任资本具有更高要求。

绿色金融试点政策对新能源企业技术创新的影响研究

绿色金融试点政策作为促进我国经济绿色低碳发展的重要途径,可以有效解决新能源行业技术创新资金瓶颈问题。选取2012—2021年A股上市新能源企业为研究对象,以2017年作为绿色金融试点政策实施的时间节点,构建双重差分模型实证研究了绿色金融试点政策对新能源企业技术创新的影响。结果表明:(1)绿色金融试点政策促进了新能源企业技术创新;(2)绿色金融试点政策可以缓解新能源企业融资约束,进而促进新能源企业技术创新;(3)在企业异质性分析方面,国有产权性质、社会责任意识较好、较高金融发展水平和较高绿色金融水平地区的新能源企业技术创新受绿色金融试点政策的促进效果更明显。研究结论可以为新能源企业制定技术创新策略和融资策略提供一定的决策支持。

绿色信贷政策促进企业绿色技术创新了吗?

我国现代化建设进入了生态文明发展新阶段,企业绿色技术创新是“减污降碳协同增效”的关键动力,绿色信贷政策是否以及在多大程度上促进了企业绿色技术创新需要进行量化衡量,旨为绿色信贷政策更有效地促进企业绿色技术创新。在分析绿色信贷政策对企业绿色技术创新作用机理、归纳近些年绿色信贷政策与企业绿色技术创新的典型事实后,基于2007~2019年间A股上市工业企业样本数据,以受政策支持的绿色企业为实验组,未受支持的非绿色企业为控制组,利用PSM-DID模型开展准自然实验,得出绿色信贷政策对企业绿色技术创新具有显著的正向促进作用;并通过中介效应模型检验了促进作用是通过信贷规模与融资成本两种渠道缓解了企业融资约束;且通过异质性分析分别细化了政策因企业区位、企业所有权、企业规模的促进作用程度差异;最后,基于研究结论提出相应的对策建议。

The Role of Mathematics in STEAM Education under the“Double Reduction”Policy

This essay delves into the pivotal role of mathematics within the context of STEAM(science,technology,engineering,arts,and mathematics)education under China’s“Double Reduction”policy.Amidst a shifting global education landscape that emphasizes holistic growth,policies such as the“Double Reduction”strategy underscore the significance of well-rounded development alongside academic excellence.By advocating for a balanced approach to education,the policy resonates with the principles of STEAM education,which seeks to cultivate versatile and innovative individuals.Mathematics,acting as a unifying force,connects disparate STEAM disciplines,fostering interdisciplinary collaboration and preparing students to thrive in a rapidly evolving,technology-driven world.This essay provides an in-depth exploration of the multifaceted role of mathematics in STEAM education,drawing on specific cases and scholarly references to highlight its contributions to creativity,critical thinking,and holistic development.

适应新发展格局的产业政策体系演变逻辑与主要趋向

构建新发展格局是中国迈入新发展阶段后重塑竞争优势的必然选择,产业政策是新发展格局下将中国塑造成为有竞争力经济体的重要工具,对内激励竞争和对外强化安全成为产业政策新目标。基于经济发展阶段视角厘清产业政策、科技创新政策、竞争政策之间的融合、协调、退出与重构等关系,统合探究各类政策在新发展格局构建中的基本逻辑。进一步提出在多元化政策目标下,中国要打出一套以竞争政策为基础、产业政策与竞争政策相互协调、选择性产业政策逐渐让位于功能性产业政策、科技政策由激励科技创新链条的后端向前端突破侧重、重大领域发挥新型举国体制优势的政策“组合拳”,并提出通过建立多层次政策协调机制、健全产业政策的全流程治理机制等举措完善新发展格局下的产业政策体系。

加快发展新质生产力的财政力量

加快发展新质生产力,是扎实推进高质量发展的要求,是推动中国式现代化的必由之路。加快发展新质生产力,需要准确把握新质生产力概念和新理念。加快发展新质生产力需要注意的主要问题包括:做到传统生产力和新质生产力的有机结合;处理好产学研关系;处理好市场与政府的关系;正确处理好短期和中长期的关系;立足各地不同的基础条件;全面深化改革开放。加快发展新质生产力,关键在科技创新。文章从企业科技创新、人才政策和教育发展三个方面分析了加快发展新质生产力的财政力量。

二战后美国联邦政府对科技创新生态系统的优化策略

自19世纪80年代以来,美国在科技创新领域一直处在世界领先地位,良好的科技创新生态系统是缔造美国科技优势地位的最关键因素。无论是面对复杂的国内经济形势还是激烈的国际竞争,美国总是能通过联邦政府的政策调整、立法改革为本国科技创新创造良好的政策环境和制度环境。不断优化的科技创新生态系统使得美国将危机变为转机,牢牢抓住科技革命的机遇,在二战后长期保持世界科技领域的领先地位。

科技金融政策能否提升城市创业活跃度——基于“促进科技和金融结合试点”的准自然实验

科技金融政策能否促进经济社会包容性发展,其效应如何是一项值得关注的议题。本文基于2004—2021年中国280个地级及以上城市的面板数据,将“促进科技和金融结合试点”政策视为一项准自然实验,采用双重差分法考察了科技金融政策对城市创业活跃度的影响及作用机制。研究发现:科技金融政策显著提升了城市创业活跃度,该结论经过一系列稳健性检验后依然成立。机制检验表明,科技金融政策通过人才集聚效应、金融助推效应、科技创新效应和消费扩张效应提升城市创业活跃度。异质性分析表明,科技金融政策对东部地区城市、高市场化程度的城市,以及服务业尤其是非生产性服务业创业活跃度的提升作用更为明显。经济后果分析表明,科技金融政策所产生的创业效应能够有效转化为就业创造效应,但这一效应主要体现在第三产业。本文研究结论为有效发挥科技金融政策的创业效应,实现稳就业、促发展的目标提供了有益的政策启示。

贸易政策不确定性与技术创新——基于贸易网络的调节效应

随着全球贸易保护主义趋势不断加强,各国的贸易政策不确定性也在不断增加。文章基于2008-2019年79个国家的相关数据,实证分析了贸易政策不确定性对技术创新的影响。研究结果表明:由贸易政策干预所引起的贸易政策不确定性的增加,不利于受影响国技术创新水平的提高;相较于发达国家,发展中国家技术创新受贸易政策不确定性的影响更为显著;贸易政策不确定性的增加不利于受影响国技术创新水平的提高,但受影响国可以通过提高自身的贸易网络地位,减弱贸易政策不确定性对技术创新的负面影响。在全球贸易保护主义趋势不断加强的背景下,各国应根据国情制定相关政策,积极推动国家间经济合作的达成来应对贸易政策不确定性所带来的影响。

高质量发展形势下广东粮食生产现状、问题与对策

广东是经济强省,也是人口大省,保障粮食安全对促进社会经济高质量发展具有重要作用。通过调研、查阅资料和系统分析,发现广东粮食生产中存在以下几方面问题:人均粮食产量和粮食自给率低、粮食播种面积和单产下降、各地市发展不平衡、种粮普遍亏损和种粮主体老龄化严重。这些问题严重威胁着广东粮食安全和产业高质量发展。在社会经济高质量发展的大背景下,提出保证粮食安全和产业发展的建议:首先是全省一盘棋,制定粤粮提升战略,建立粮食产业综合管理部门,从粮食产业链发展角度,制定约束性发展目标和落实措施;其次是突出重点,补齐各地产能短板,包括口粮为先、水稻为主、稳定水稻面积、增加粮食种植面积和以平均单产低于全省平均的地级市为重点等;三是精准施策,实现“政府要粮安和农民要效益”的协调,包括“藏粮于地”提高土地利用率、“藏粮于技”科技驱动、多措并举实现大面积均衡增产、合理补贴提高种粮效益与积极性,扶持各类农业新型经营主体带动农户同步发展。

低碳城市试点政策能否有效促进可再生能源技术创新?

低碳城市试点政策是中国促进经济社会绿色低碳发展的一项重要举措,而可再生能源技术创新是其中的关键技术路径。基于2006—2020年的城市数据,采用渐进双重差分法考察低碳试点城市对可再生能源技术创新发展的作用机制与影响差异。结果显示,低碳城市试点政策主要通过影响城市产业结构和绿色金融发展促进可再生能源技术创新发展,且对不同资源禀赋城市的可再生能源技术创新具有异质性影响。研究建议持续扩大低碳城市试点政策推行范围,促进可再生能源技术创新发展,从而推动社会绿色转型。

绿色金融对企业绿色创新的政策效应研究——基于分析师关注的中介效应

随着我国“碳达峰、碳中和”发展战略的稳步推进,如何充分发挥绿色金融政策在企业绿色创新中的引导作用,成为备受关注的重要课题。以2009—2020年A股上市公司为研究样本,运用多元回归模型探讨绿色金融政策对企业绿色创新的影响。研究表明:绿色金融政策通过引导资源和传递信息两种途径发挥创新驱动作用。其中,分析师关注充当了政策的传导中介,形成了“绿色金融政策—分析师关注—绿色创新”的传导机制。进一步研究发现,将绿色金融政策划分为直接型政策和间接型政策后,直接型政策的创新驱动效果比间接型政策更好。上述结论在东部地区企业和非国有企业中更为显著。研究旨在为促进企业绿色创新活动、完善绿色金融政策提供有益参考。据此提出发挥财政政策对企业技术研发的支持作用,完善资本市场中的环境信息披露制度,鼓励分析师等主体参与,地方政府根据地方实际情况完善追责机制,贯彻落实中央政策等建议。