基于MR的智能产线学具开发与应用——以SMT电路表面贴装产线为例

针对中心现有电路表面贴装技术(Surface MountedTechnology,SMT)教学环节认知负载高的问题,设计基于混合现实(Mixed Reality,MR)技术的智能产线教辅系统。目前,产线以自动化生产为主,学生无法直接观察其生产工艺及过程,后台数据不易呈现。通过MR技术将设备内部的运作状态及数据以三维影像投射在实体表面,为学生构建一种新的交互载体。通过将SMT产线的核心工艺数据从“黑盒子”中拿出来,帮助学生理解电路产品的制作原理、工艺过程等核心知识。通过“基于MR的SMT产线智能辅助教学系统”的开发与应用实例,介绍了基于本智能制造教学系统的需求分析、功能设计及开发与实施路线。

回流焊工艺对SMT器件热翘曲的影响

集成电路正在向小型化、高集成度的方向发展,回流焊工艺已成为其组装过程中的关键技术。在回流焊过程中集成电路容易发生热翘曲现象。采用阴影云纹法对PBGA1296、PBGA1024器件在不同回流焊温度、升降温速率的回流焊工艺下的热翘曲进行测量,在此基础上通过建模仿真对实验结果进行分析。结果表明,采用表面贴装技术(SMT)的BGA器件的热翘曲会随着回流焊温度的升高而增大,回流焊升降温速率较快同样会导致严重的热翘曲。实验结果与仿真结果高度一致,进而验证了仿真模型的准确性和有效性。采用实验结合有限元分析的方法为改善集成电路热翘曲提供了参考。

基于SMT单片机的双轴太阳能智能追光系统的设计

为提高太阳能发电效率,文章设计了一种基于SMT单片机的双轴太阳能智能追光系统。系统通过光敏器件采用双轴跟踪方式根据太阳光照强度实时调整光伏电池板的方向,使光伏板接收太阳辐射的效率最高。系统实时采集光照强度参数并显示,由单片机控制电机“智慧”追踪太阳,亦可通过按键切换为手动模式控制步进电机四向翻转。若光照不够,可以通过充电器为系统充电使其正常工作。

课程思政理念下《SMT技术》课程改革策略研究

以培养高素养、强技能人才为抓手,践行立德树人、侧重课程思政建设,是新时期下高等职业教育发展之重要路径。表面组装技术(Surface Mount Technology,SMT)课程中涵盖了大量的思政教育元素,通过深入分析、挖掘这些内容,并开展相应教学活动,可以持续强化学生核心竞争力,进一步深化课程教学改革。因此,学校和课程教师需要结合全新育人理念内涵,不断提升师资力量、创新教育模式、加强校企合作,从而构建新时期下的育人格局。本文就课程思政理念下《SMT技术》课程教学改革进行研究,并对此提出相应看法。

SMTLOC:基于多源频谱的SMT求解器缺陷定位

SMT求解器作为重要的基础软件,其存在的缺陷可能会导致依赖于它的软件功能失效,甚至带来安全事故.然而,修复SMT求解器缺陷是一个十分耗时的任务,因为开发者需要花费大量的时间和精力来理解并找到缺陷的根本原因.虽然已有许多软件缺陷定位方面的研究,但尚未有系统的工作研究如何自动定位SMT求解器缺陷.因此,提出一种基于多源频谱的SMT求解器缺陷定位方法SMTLOC.首先,对于给定的SMT求解器缺陷,SMTLOC提出一种枚举算法,用以对触发该缺陷的公式进行变异,从而生成一组不触发缺陷,但与触发缺陷的公式具有相似执行路径的证人公式.然后,SMTLOC根据证人公式的执行路径以及SMT求解器的源码信息,提出一种融合覆盖频谱和历史频谱的文件可疑度计算方法,从而定位可能存在缺陷的文件.为了验证SMTLOC的有效性,收集60个SMT求解器缺陷.实验结果表明,SMTLOC的缺陷定位效果明显优于传统的频谱缺陷定位方法,SMTLOC可以将46.67%的缺陷定位在TOP-5的文件内,定位效果提升了133.33%.

基于价值流的SMT贴片生产车间流程优化

本文以A公司SMT贴片生产流程为研究对象,运用价值流图析技术对其进行精益改善,并提出了改善措施。收集生产车间数据,绘制现状价值流图识别不增值环节,分析流程中的浪费进行改善,基于精益生产的原则,以连续流生产为目标导向,以未来价值流图为改善标准,通过方案的实施让企业价值流朝着理想化方向发展。

基于改进迭代局部搜索的多SMT产线多目标优化

针对多PCB订单在多条SMT生产线上的生产调度问题,同时考虑SMT生产线治具约束、生产线停线计划约束,建立以最小化总拖期为主目标和最大完工时间为子目标的数学模型。基于问题特性,提出了一种基于问题邻域知识的多目标迭代局部搜索算法求解问题模型,设计带约束的局部搜索在优化主目标函数时,将子目标函数限制在一定的允许量内,设计4种局部搜索算子局部寻优,扰动产生多个扰动解取Pareto最优解作为下一次的迭代解,增加算法全局搜索能力。在相同的计算资源下,对问题规模大于100×5(PCB订单数×SMT生产线数)的测试集,所提出的算法在主目标总拖期优化上相比传统迭代局部搜索算法提升35%以上,验证了算法的有效性。

A frequency servo SoC with output power stabilization loop technology for miniaturized atomic clocks

A frequency servo system-on-chip(FS-SoC)featuring output power stabilization technology is introduced in this study for high-precision and miniaturized cesium(Cs)atomic clocks.The proposed power stabilization loop(PSL)technique,incorporating an off-chip power detector(PD),ensures that the output power of the FS-SoC remains stable,mitigating the impact of power fluctuations on the atomic clock's stability.Additionally,a one-pulse-per-second(1PPS)is employed to syn-chronize the clock with GPS.Fabricated using 65 nm CMOS technology,the measured phase noise of the FS-SoC stands at-69.5 dBc/Hz@100 Hz offset and-83.9 dBc/Hz@1 kHz offset,accompanied by a power dissipation of 19.7 mW.The Cs atomic clock employing the proposed FS-SoC and PSL obtains an Allan deviation of 1.7×10^(-11) with 1-s averaging time.

Development and technology status of energy storage in depleted gas reservoirs

Utilizing energy storage in depleted oil and gas reservoirs can improve productivity while reducing power costs and is one of the best ways to achieve synergistic development of"Carbon Peak–Carbon Neutral"and"Underground Resource Utiliza-tion".Starting from the development of Compressed Air Energy Storage(CAES)technology,the site selection of CAES in depleted gas and oil reservoirs,the evolution mechanism of reservoir dynamic sealing,and the high-flow CAES and injection technology are summarized.It focuses on analyzing the characteristics,key equipment,reservoir construction,application scenarios and cost analysis of CAES projects,and sorting out the technical key points and existing difficulties.The devel-opment trend of CAES technology is proposed,and the future development path is scrutinized to provide reference for the research of CAES projects in depleted oil and gas reservoirs.

基于知识图谱的SMT产线工艺推荐与优化

面向复杂电路板组件产品,依赖人工经验设计表面贴装技术(SMT)工艺的传统方法存在准确度与适配度低、设计效率低、实物试错成本高等问题,提出了一种基于知识图谱的SMT产线工艺推荐与优化算法。建立知识图谱系统描述SMT产线工艺参数之间的关系,利用随机森林算法计算各个参数重要度,更新参数权重推荐合适参数,并与完全平均加权法对比,验证了其准确性与稳定性。

机器视觉在SMT型信号继电器检测封装中的应用

在电路板表面贴装(SMT)的生产工艺中,为保证贴装质量,对SMT型信号继电器的外观有较高的要求。机器视觉具有检测效率高、稳定性好等特点,采用机器视觉替代人工对SMT型信号继电器进行外观检测,降低人工成本,提高生产效率和产品质量,完善第三代和第四代宏发SMT型信号继电器自动生产技术。该文介绍机器视觉在SMT型信号继电器检测封装过程中的场景应用,并对机器视觉的前景进行展望。

Development status and prospect of underground thermal energy storage technology

Underground Thermal Energy Storage(UTES)store unstable and non-continuous energy underground,releasing stable heat energy on demand.This effectively improve energy utilization and optimize energy allocation.As UTES technology advances,accommodating greater depth,higher temperature and multi-energy complementarity,new research challenges emerge.This paper comprehensively provides a systematic summary of the current research status of UTES.It categorized different types of UTES systems,analyzes the applicability of key technologies of UTES,and evaluate their economic and environmental benefits.Moreover,this paper identifies existing issues with UTES,such as injection blockage,wellbore scaling and corrosion,seepage and heat transfer in cracks,etc.It suggests deepening the research on blockage formation mechanism and plugging prevention technology,improving the study of anticorrosive materials and water treatment technology,and enhancing the investigation of reservoir fracture network characterization technology and seepage heat transfer.These recommendations serve as valuable references for promoting the high-quality development of UTES.

6G New Multiple Access Technology

As a basic technology at physical layer of mobile communications,non-orthogonal multiple access has been attracting wide attention across the academia and the industry.During the standardization of the fifth-generation(5G)of mobile communications,3GPP conducted preliminary study on non-orthogonal multiple access without reaching the consensus to standardize the technology.

Diagnosis and treatment of refractory infectious diseases using nanopore sequencing technology:Three case reports

BACKGROUND Infectious diseases are still one of the greatest threats to human health,and the etiology of 20%of cases of clinical fever is unknown;therefore,rapid identification of pathogens is highly important.Traditional culture methods are only able to detect a limited number of pathogens and are time-consuming;serologic detection has window periods,false-positive and false-negative problems;and nucleic acid molecular detection methods can detect several known pathogens only once.Three-generation nanopore sequencing technology provides new options for identifying pathogens.CASE SUMMARY Case 1:The patient was admitted to the hospital with abdominal pain for three days and cessation of defecation for five days,accompanied by cough and sputum.Nanopore sequencing of the drainage fluid revealed the presence of orallike bacteria,leading to a clinical diagnosis of bronchopleural fistula.Cefoperazone sodium sulbactam treatment was effective.Case 2:The patient was admitted to the hospital with fever and headache,and CT revealed lung inflammation.Antibiotic treatment for Streptococcus pneumoniae,identified through nanopore sequencing of cerebrospinal fluid,was effective.Case 3:The patient was admitted to our hospital with intermittent fever and an enlarged neck mass that had persisted for more than six months.Despite antibacterial treatment,her symptoms worsened.The nanopore sequencing results indicate that voriconazole treatment is effective for Aspergillus brookii.The patient was diagnosed with mixed cell type classical Hodgkin's lymphoma with infection.CONCLUSION Three-generation nanopore sequencing technology allows for rapid and accurate detection of pathogens in human infectious diseases.

The Philosophy of He(和):Examined from the Perspectives of Technology and Culture

Pre-modern Chinese crafts,such as iron smelting,cookery,medicine,and the production of vehicles,bows,and arrows indicate the traditional Chinese view of technology as being organic,holistic,and comprehensive.This view of technology is guided by the concept of he(和)and employs the means and methods of he,thus achieving the purport of he.In Chinese,the character he(和)possesses positive connotations.It originated from the meaning of"to season;to add flavoring to"(调和)and that of flavors being"perfectly harmonious"(和美).From this sensory experience,he gradually extended to the abstract levels of materiality,humanity,sociality,"order"(wei位),and "power,situation,force"(shi势).Finally,he was elevated to the supreme level of"qi of great harmony"(taihe zhi qi太和之气),which is comparable to the concept of dao(道).The philosophy of he has exerted wide impact on such areas as technology,art,national character,cultural psychology,and behavior patterns,and has become an integral part of China's inherent culture.The paradoxes and deviations of he hold their own profound philosophical implications that merit further exploration.As humanity confronts significant challenges,such as how we can coexist with others,with technology,and with nature,the ancient Eastern wisdom embodied in he continues to possess practical characteristics and value.

Enhancing emerging technology discovery in nanomedicine by integrating innovative sentences using BERT and NLDA

Purpose:Nanomedicine has significant potential to revolutionize biomedicine and healthcare through innovations in diagnostics,therapeutics,and regenerative medicine.This study aims to develop a novel framework that integrates advanced natural language processing,noise-free topic modeling,and multidimensional bibliometrics to systematically identify emerging nanomedicine technology topics from scientific literature.Design/methodology/approach:The framework involves collecting full-text articles from PubMed Central and nanomedicine-related metrics from the Web of Science for the period 2013-2023.A fine-tuned BERT model is employed to extract key informative sentences.Noiseless Latent Dirichlet Allocation(NLDA)is applied to model interpretable topics from the cleaned corpus.Additionally,we develop and apply metrics for novelty,innovation,growth,impact,and intensity to quantify the emergence of novel technological topics.Findings:By applying this methodology to nanomedical publications,we identify an increasing emphasis on research aligned with global health priorities,particularly inflammation and biomaterial interactions in disease research.This methodology provides deeper insights through full-text analysis and leading to a more robust discovery of emerging technologies.Research limitations:One limitation of this study is its reliance on the existing scientific literature,which may introduce publication biases and language constraints.Additionally,manual annotation of the dataset,while thorough,is subject to subjectivity and can be time-consuming.Future research could address these limitations by incorporating more diverse data sources,and automating the annotation process.Practical implications:The methodology presented can be adapted to explore emerging technologies in other scientific domains.It allows for tailored assessment criteria based on specific contexts and objectives,enabling more precise analysis and decision-making in various fields.Originality/value:This study offers a comprehensive framework for identifying emerging technologies in nanomedicine,combining theoretical insights and practical applications.Its potential for adaptation across scientific disciplines enhances its value for future research and decision-making in technology discovery.

Science and Technology Commissioners Supporting High-Quality Development Project for Hundreds of Counties, Thousands of Towns, and Myriads of Villages in the Context of Rural Revitalization

This paper discusses the important role of science and technology commissioners in the high-quality development of hundreds of counties,thousands of towns,and myriads of villages in the context of rural revitalization,including building bridges,accelerating the transformation of achievements,promoting the value-added of the whole agricultural industry chain,and promoting the rapid development of rural industrial economy.It also discusses the working achievements of science and technology commissioners,in order to promote further development of rural revitalization in Guangdong Province.

Application and prospects of proteomic technology in inflammation:a review

Proteomics is a new technology that has been widely applied in the field of life and health science.It effectively addresses issues related to the impact of dietary structure on organs,tissues,and cells,as well as the changes in proteins in various organs,tissues,and cells under disease conditions.The differential proteins identified through proteomics can serve as disease biomarkers and target proteins affecting health and can be used for disease diagnosis and health regulation.In this paper,the application of proteomics in the field of infl ammation in recent years was summarized,especially in the therapeutic target and mechanism of action,which opens up a new way for more effective prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of inflammation,and provides medical protection for human life and health.

The Impact of Health Information Technology on Hospital Performance: A Systematic Integrative Literature Review

Objective: To review, categorise, and synthesise findings from literature on health information technology (HIT) functionalities, HIT use, and the impact of HIT on hospital performance. Materials and Methods: We conducted a systematic integrative literature review based on a compre-hensive database search. To organise, categorise and synthesise the ex-isting literature, we adopted the affordance actualization theory. To align the literature with our research framework, we used four categories: 1) the functionalities of HIT and how these functionalities are measured;2) use and immediate outcomes of HIT functionalities;3) different perfor-mance indicators and how HIT functionalities affect them;and 4) what hospital characteristics influence the outcome of hospital performance. Results: Fifty-two studies were included. We identified four types of HIT. Only ten studies (19.2%) define the use of HIT by explicitly meas-uring the use rate of HIT. We identified five dimensions of hospital per-formance indicators. Every dimension showed mixed results;however, in general, HIT has a positive impact on mortality and patient readmis-sions. We found several hospital characteristics that may affect the rela-tionship between HIT and hospital-level outcomes. Discussion: Further efforts should focus on embedded research on HIT functionalities, use and effects of HIT implementations with more performance indicators and adjusted for hospital characteristics. Conclusion: The proposed framework could help hospitals and researchers make decisions regard-ing the functionalities, use and effects of HIT implementation in hospi-tals. Given our research outcomes, we suggest future research opportuni-ties to improve understanding of how HIT affects hospital performance. .

The Value of Modern Information Technology in Nursing Emergencies

In first aid, traditional information interchange has numerous shortcomings. For example, delayed information and disorganized departmental communication cause patients to miss out on critical rescue time. Information technology is becoming more and more mature, and as a result, its use across numerous industries is now standard. China is still in the early stages of developing its integration of emergency medical services with modern information technology;despite our progress, there are still numerous obstacles and constraints to overcome. Our goal is to integrate information technology into every aspect of emergency patient care, offering robust assistance for both patient rescue and the efforts of medical personnel. Information may be communicated in a fast, multiple, and effective manner by utilizing modern information technology. This study aims to examine the current state of this field’s development, current issues, and the field’s future course of development.