试验旨在探究SIX1和TEF基因在苏尼特羊(Sunite sheep,SNT)和小尾寒羊(Small Tail Han sheep,STH)相关组织中的表达特征,有助于揭示上述2个基因在绵羊季节性发情和繁殖调控中的重要作用。选取季节性发情的SNT母羊在短光照(模拟繁殖季节)...试验旨在探究SIX1和TEF基因在苏尼特羊(Sunite sheep,SNT)和小尾寒羊(Small Tail Han sheep,STH)相关组织中的表达特征,有助于揭示上述2个基因在绵羊季节性发情和繁殖调控中的重要作用。选取季节性发情的SNT母羊在短光照(模拟繁殖季节)和长光照(模拟休情期)条件下及常年发情的STH母羊在不同繁殖时期(卵泡期和黄体期)的下丘脑等10种组织,利用qPCR技术分析上述不同繁殖状态下各组织中SIX1和TEF基因的相对表达量。结果表明,SIX1基因在SNT和STH的垂体组织中均高表达,其它组织中微弱表达;TEF基因在2个绵羊品种的多个组织中广泛表达;SNT垂体中TEF基因在短光照条件下其表达量显著高于长光照条件(P<0.05),STH垂体中TEF基因在卵泡期其表达量显著高于黄体期(P<0.05);SNT子宫体中TEF在长光照条件下其表达量显著高于短光照条件(P<0.05),STH子宫体中TEF在黄体期其表达量极显著高于卵泡期(P<0.01)。研究结果显示,SIX1和TEF基因表达在绵羊垂体中发挥重要作用,2个基因在SNT垂体中的表达变化趋势与已知的长光照诱导基因EYA3的表达变化不同,暗示绵羊垂体中SIX1和TEF基因不是通过转录水平变化来参与季节性发情上游基因的调控;TEF基因可能参与绵羊不同繁殖状态下子宫生理变化的调控。本研究为深入探究这2个基因在绵羊繁殖性能调控方面的作用奠定了基础。展开更多
After a short historical overview of past systematic studies on Cantharellus,discussing delimitation and species diversity of the genus as well as previous,morphology-based,infrageneric classifications,this paper pres...After a short historical overview of past systematic studies on Cantharellus,discussing delimitation and species diversity of the genus as well as previous,morphology-based,infrageneric classifications,this paper presents the first molecularly-based infrageneric classification of this genus using a multigene phylogenetic approach(nucLSU,mitSSU,RPB2 and tef-1)on a dataset that covers approximately halve of the described chanterelles worldwide,including many type specimens.Six subgenera are recognized and the recognition of subgenus Afrocantharellus as a separate genus is not accepted.The taxonomic value of individual morphological features is discussed as challenged by this new multigene phylogeny which comprises five new sections,one new subgenus and many emendations for previously recognized infrageneric groups.The paper discusses the observed discrepancy in biodiversity of Cantharellus when comparing between studies that focus either on below-or above-ground presence.A preliminary biogeographic hypothesis suggests an‘out of Africa’Gondwanan origin as a result of vicariance and subsequent migrations.展开更多
文摘试验旨在探究SIX1和TEF基因在苏尼特羊(Sunite sheep,SNT)和小尾寒羊(Small Tail Han sheep,STH)相关组织中的表达特征,有助于揭示上述2个基因在绵羊季节性发情和繁殖调控中的重要作用。选取季节性发情的SNT母羊在短光照(模拟繁殖季节)和长光照(模拟休情期)条件下及常年发情的STH母羊在不同繁殖时期(卵泡期和黄体期)的下丘脑等10种组织,利用qPCR技术分析上述不同繁殖状态下各组织中SIX1和TEF基因的相对表达量。结果表明,SIX1基因在SNT和STH的垂体组织中均高表达,其它组织中微弱表达;TEF基因在2个绵羊品种的多个组织中广泛表达;SNT垂体中TEF基因在短光照条件下其表达量显著高于长光照条件(P<0.05),STH垂体中TEF基因在卵泡期其表达量显著高于黄体期(P<0.05);SNT子宫体中TEF在长光照条件下其表达量显著高于短光照条件(P<0.05),STH子宫体中TEF在黄体期其表达量极显著高于卵泡期(P<0.01)。研究结果显示,SIX1和TEF基因表达在绵羊垂体中发挥重要作用,2个基因在SNT垂体中的表达变化趋势与已知的长光照诱导基因EYA3的表达变化不同,暗示绵羊垂体中SIX1和TEF基因不是通过转录水平变化来参与季节性发情上游基因的调控;TEF基因可能参与绵羊不同繁殖状态下子宫生理变化的调控。本研究为深入探究这2个基因在绵羊繁殖性能调控方面的作用奠定了基础。
基金Part of the sequencing for this study was performed by A.Couloux at the Genoscope or“Consortium National de Recherche en Génomique”near Paris(France)as part of the agreement n°2005/67 on the project“Macrophylogeny of life”between the Genoscope and the“service de systématique moléculaire”(CNRS IFR 101)of the Muséum national d’histoire naturelleFor sequencing,this study also received continuing support from the ATM-project“Barcode of life”of the Muséum national d’histoire naturelle(Dirs.L.Legall and S.Samadi).
文摘After a short historical overview of past systematic studies on Cantharellus,discussing delimitation and species diversity of the genus as well as previous,morphology-based,infrageneric classifications,this paper presents the first molecularly-based infrageneric classification of this genus using a multigene phylogenetic approach(nucLSU,mitSSU,RPB2 and tef-1)on a dataset that covers approximately halve of the described chanterelles worldwide,including many type specimens.Six subgenera are recognized and the recognition of subgenus Afrocantharellus as a separate genus is not accepted.The taxonomic value of individual morphological features is discussed as challenged by this new multigene phylogeny which comprises five new sections,one new subgenus and many emendations for previously recognized infrageneric groups.The paper discusses the observed discrepancy in biodiversity of Cantharellus when comparing between studies that focus either on below-or above-ground presence.A preliminary biogeographic hypothesis suggests an‘out of Africa’Gondwanan origin as a result of vicariance and subsequent migrations.
