Impressive advances in space technology are enabling complex missions, with potentially significant and long term impacts on human life and activities. In the vision of future space exploration, communication links am...Impressive advances in space technology are enabling complex missions, with potentially significant and long term impacts on human life and activities. In the vision of future space exploration, communication links among planets, satel ites, spacecrafts and crewed vehicles wil be designed according to a new paradigm, known as the disruption tolerant networking. In this scenario, space channel peculiarities impose a massive reengineering of many of the protocols usually adopted in terrestrial networks; among them, security solutions are to be deeply reviewed, and tailored to the specific space requirements. Security is to be provided not only to the payload data exchanged on the network, but also to the telecommands sent to a spacecraft, along possibly differentiated paths. Starting from the secure space telecommand design developed by the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems as a response to agency-based requirements, an adaptive link layer security architecture is proposed to address some of the chal enges for future space networks. Based on the analysis of the communication environment and the error diffusion properties of the authentication algorithms, a suitable mechanism is proposed to classify frame retransmission requests on the basis of the originating event （error or security attack） and reduce the impact of security operations. An adaptive algorithm to optimize the space control protocol, based on estimates of the time varying space channel, is also presented. The simulation results clearly demonstrate that the proposed architecture is feasible and efficient, especially when facing malicious attacks against frame transmission.展开更多
随着北斗系统全面建成,北斗短报文在我国卫星测控领域的应用逐渐展开。为了充分利用北斗短报文双向通信功能、保密性好、全球覆盖等特性,参考国际空间数据系统咨询委员会(Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems,CCSDS)的可扩...随着北斗系统全面建成,北斗短报文在我国卫星测控领域的应用逐渐展开。为了充分利用北斗短报文双向通信功能、保密性好、全球覆盖等特性,参考国际空间数据系统咨询委员会(Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems,CCSDS)的可扩展标记语言的遥测遥控信息交换(XTCE)标准,提出了融合北斗短报文与CCSDS标准的卫星遥测遥控数据系统设计方法。首先,分析了CCSSDS XTCE和北斗短报文的应用现状;其次,考虑到北斗短报文的容量限制,设计优化了卫星遥测遥控数据传输格式和内容;再次,针对北斗短报文传输特性,探讨了加密通信方法;最后,为保证遥测遥控数据传输的正确性与可靠性,设计了数据连续识别和丢包补发方法。结果表明,融合北斗短报文与CCSDS标准的卫星遥测遥控数据系统,可以为提高卫星的设计与科学使用提供参考。展开更多
针对航天测控领域中上行遥控业务的协议体系选择与可靠性设计问题,在对我国现行国军标技术指标要求与现有航天测控系统天地基遥控技术特点进行归纳梳理的基础上,基于空间段信息传输无线链路特点与CCSDS(Consultative Committee for Spac...针对航天测控领域中上行遥控业务的协议体系选择与可靠性设计问题,在对我国现行国军标技术指标要求与现有航天测控系统天地基遥控技术特点进行归纳梳理的基础上,基于空间段信息传输无线链路特点与CCSDS(Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems,空间数据系统咨询委员会)标准规范,研究给出了适用于我国航天测控任务的空间段遥控协议体系与可靠性措施,利用梳理统计方法对上行遥控体制进行了数学建模分析,并与CCSDS给出的应用算例进行了对比分析。分析结果表明,所涉及的上行遥控体制与CCSDS标准规范的工作效能基本相当,能够满足我国航天任务上行遥控任务使用需求。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Fundation of China(61101073)
文摘Impressive advances in space technology are enabling complex missions, with potentially significant and long term impacts on human life and activities. In the vision of future space exploration, communication links among planets, satel ites, spacecrafts and crewed vehicles wil be designed according to a new paradigm, known as the disruption tolerant networking. In this scenario, space channel peculiarities impose a massive reengineering of many of the protocols usually adopted in terrestrial networks; among them, security solutions are to be deeply reviewed, and tailored to the specific space requirements. Security is to be provided not only to the payload data exchanged on the network, but also to the telecommands sent to a spacecraft, along possibly differentiated paths. Starting from the secure space telecommand design developed by the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems as a response to agency-based requirements, an adaptive link layer security architecture is proposed to address some of the chal enges for future space networks. Based on the analysis of the communication environment and the error diffusion properties of the authentication algorithms, a suitable mechanism is proposed to classify frame retransmission requests on the basis of the originating event （error or security attack） and reduce the impact of security operations. An adaptive algorithm to optimize the space control protocol, based on estimates of the time varying space channel, is also presented. The simulation results clearly demonstrate that the proposed architecture is feasible and efficient, especially when facing malicious attacks against frame transmission.
文摘随着北斗系统全面建成,北斗短报文在我国卫星测控领域的应用逐渐展开。为了充分利用北斗短报文双向通信功能、保密性好、全球覆盖等特性,参考国际空间数据系统咨询委员会(Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems,CCSDS)的可扩展标记语言的遥测遥控信息交换(XTCE)标准,提出了融合北斗短报文与CCSDS标准的卫星遥测遥控数据系统设计方法。首先,分析了CCSSDS XTCE和北斗短报文的应用现状;其次,考虑到北斗短报文的容量限制,设计优化了卫星遥测遥控数据传输格式和内容;再次,针对北斗短报文传输特性,探讨了加密通信方法;最后,为保证遥测遥控数据传输的正确性与可靠性,设计了数据连续识别和丢包补发方法。结果表明,融合北斗短报文与CCSDS标准的卫星遥测遥控数据系统,可以为提高卫星的设计与科学使用提供参考。
文摘针对航天测控领域中上行遥控业务的协议体系选择与可靠性设计问题,在对我国现行国军标技术指标要求与现有航天测控系统天地基遥控技术特点进行归纳梳理的基础上,基于空间段信息传输无线链路特点与CCSDS(Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems,空间数据系统咨询委员会)标准规范,研究给出了适用于我国航天测控任务的空间段遥控协议体系与可靠性措施,利用梳理统计方法对上行遥控体制进行了数学建模分析,并与CCSDS给出的应用算例进行了对比分析。分析结果表明,所涉及的上行遥控体制与CCSDS标准规范的工作效能基本相当,能够满足我国航天任务上行遥控任务使用需求。
