Based on the single scattering model of coda power spectrum analysis, digital waveform data of 50 events recorded by the real time processing system of the Chengdu telemetry network are analyzed to estimate the Q ...Based on the single scattering model of coda power spectrum analysis, digital waveform data of 50 events recorded by the real time processing system of the Chengdu telemetry network are analyzed to estimate the Q c values of earth medium beneath the Chengdu telemetry network for several specified frequencies. It is found that the Q c shows the frequency dependency in the form of Q c= Q 0 f n in the range of 1.0 to 20.0Hz. Estimated Q 0 ranges from 60.83 to 178.05, and n is found to be 0.713 to 1.159. The average value of Q 0 and n are 117 and 0.978 respectively. This result indicates the strong frequency dependency of the attenuation of coda waves beneath the Chengdu telemetry network. Comparing with the results obtained in other regions of the world, it is found that Q 0 1 value and its change with frequency are similar to those in regions with strong tectonic activity.展开更多
Intracranial pressure(ICP)is one of the most important indexes in neurosurgery.It is essential for doctors to determine the numeric value and changes of ICP,whether before or after an operation.Although external ventr...Intracranial pressure(ICP)is one of the most important indexes in neurosurgery.It is essential for doctors to determine the numeric value and changes of ICP,whether before or after an operation.Although external ventricular drainage(EVD)is the gold standard for monitoring ICP,more and more novel monitoring methods are being applied clinically.Invasive wired ICP monitoring is still the most commonly used in practice.Meanwhile,with the rise and development of various novel technologies,non-invasive types and invasive wireless types are gradually being used clinically or in the testing phase,as a complimentary approach of ICP management.By choosing appropriate monitoring methods,clinical neurosurgeons are able to obtain ICP values safely and effectively under particular conditions.This article introduces diverse monitoring methods and compares the advantages and disadvantages of different monitoring methods.Moreover,this review may enable clinical neurosurgeons to have a broader view of ICP monitoring.展开更多
Circuit of the temperature measurement equipment was improved in order to develop temperature telemetering system for cultivating fruit facilities.The traditional temperature measuring equipments used in monitoring te...Circuit of the temperature measurement equipment was improved in order to develop temperature telemetering system for cultivating fruit facilities.The traditional temperature measuring equipments used in monitoring temperature changes in greenhouse include mercury column,merbromine column,kerosene column glass rod thermometer and mechanical inductive thermometer.Compared with the traditional method of temperature measurement the new system reduces the labor requirement and promotes precision monitoring and control of the temperature.In addition,the temperature in the greenhouse was very accurate especially at night or in rainy and snowy weather.This new temperature telemetering system will promote the development of the fruit protection cultivation.展开更多
文摘Based on the single scattering model of coda power spectrum analysis, digital waveform data of 50 events recorded by the real time processing system of the Chengdu telemetry network are analyzed to estimate the Q c values of earth medium beneath the Chengdu telemetry network for several specified frequencies. It is found that the Q c shows the frequency dependency in the form of Q c= Q 0 f n in the range of 1.0 to 20.0Hz. Estimated Q 0 ranges from 60.83 to 178.05, and n is found to be 0.713 to 1.159. The average value of Q 0 and n are 117 and 0.978 respectively. This result indicates the strong frequency dependency of the attenuation of coda waves beneath the Chengdu telemetry network. Comparing with the results obtained in other regions of the world, it is found that Q 0 1 value and its change with frequency are similar to those in regions with strong tectonic activity.
文摘Intracranial pressure(ICP)is one of the most important indexes in neurosurgery.It is essential for doctors to determine the numeric value and changes of ICP,whether before or after an operation.Although external ventricular drainage(EVD)is the gold standard for monitoring ICP,more and more novel monitoring methods are being applied clinically.Invasive wired ICP monitoring is still the most commonly used in practice.Meanwhile,with the rise and development of various novel technologies,non-invasive types and invasive wireless types are gradually being used clinically or in the testing phase,as a complimentary approach of ICP management.By choosing appropriate monitoring methods,clinical neurosurgeons are able to obtain ICP values safely and effectively under particular conditions.This article introduces diverse monitoring methods and compares the advantages and disadvantages of different monitoring methods.Moreover,this review may enable clinical neurosurgeons to have a broader view of ICP monitoring.
基金the International S&T Cooperation Project of China(Project No.2012DFR30700)Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest of China(Project No.200903019)+1 种基金The Ministry of Agriculture 948 Project of China(Project No.2011-Z40)Shandong agricultural improved variety project[No.(2010)6]and Taian scientific and technological development planning item(20075014).
文摘Circuit of the temperature measurement equipment was improved in order to develop temperature telemetering system for cultivating fruit facilities.The traditional temperature measuring equipments used in monitoring temperature changes in greenhouse include mercury column,merbromine column,kerosene column glass rod thermometer and mechanical inductive thermometer.Compared with the traditional method of temperature measurement the new system reduces the labor requirement and promotes precision monitoring and control of the temperature.In addition,the temperature in the greenhouse was very accurate especially at night or in rainy and snowy weather.This new temperature telemetering system will promote the development of the fruit protection cultivation.
