The action between bridge and ballasted jointless turnout on bridge is reversible. To locate the force path between them,the model of a jointless turnout on a 4×32 m continuous beam were calculated and analyzed. ...The action between bridge and ballasted jointless turnout on bridge is reversible. To locate the force path between them,the model of a jointless turnout on a 4×32 m continuous beam were calculated and analyzed. Also analyzed were factors of influence,such as：temperature increment,longitudinal pier stiffness,ballast resistances,and turnout and bridge layouts.展开更多
A three-dimensional, first order turbulence closure, thermal diffusion model is described in this paper. The governing equations consist of an equation of continuity, three components of momentum, conservation equatio...A three-dimensional, first order turbulence closure, thermal diffusion model is described in this paper. The governing equations consist of an equation of continuity, three components of momentum, conservation equations for salt, temperature and subgridscale energy, and an equation of state. In the model, according to the hypothesis of Kolmogorov and Prandtl, the viscosity coefficient of turbulent flow of homogeneous fluid is related to the local turbulent energy, and the horizontal and vertical exchange coefficients of mass, heat and momentum are computed with the introduction of subgridscale turbulence energy. The governing equations are solved by finite difference techniques. This model is applied to the Jiaozhou bay to predict thermal pollution by the Huangdao power plant. An instantaneous tidal current field is computed, then the distribution of temperature increment is predicted, and finally the effect of wind stress on thermal discharge is discussed.展开更多
文摘The action between bridge and ballasted jointless turnout on bridge is reversible. To locate the force path between them,the model of a jointless turnout on a 4×32 m continuous beam were calculated and analyzed. Also analyzed were factors of influence,such as：temperature increment,longitudinal pier stiffness,ballast resistances,and turnout and bridge layouts.
基金This project was financially supported by the National Committee of Science and Technology Grants/903-85-08-05
文摘A three-dimensional, first order turbulence closure, thermal diffusion model is described in this paper. The governing equations consist of an equation of continuity, three components of momentum, conservation equations for salt, temperature and subgridscale energy, and an equation of state. In the model, according to the hypothesis of Kolmogorov and Prandtl, the viscosity coefficient of turbulent flow of homogeneous fluid is related to the local turbulent energy, and the horizontal and vertical exchange coefficients of mass, heat and momentum are computed with the introduction of subgridscale turbulence energy. The governing equations are solved by finite difference techniques. This model is applied to the Jiaozhou bay to predict thermal pollution by the Huangdao power plant. An instantaneous tidal current field is computed, then the distribution of temperature increment is predicted, and finally the effect of wind stress on thermal discharge is discussed.
