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Influences of divalent ion substitution on the magnetic and dielectric properties of W-type barium ferrite
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作者 何诗悦 刘若水 +3 位作者 刘煦婕 叶先平 王利晨 沈保根 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期480-486,共7页
Saturation magnetization,magneto-crystalline anisotropy field,and dielectric properties are closely related to microwave devices applied at different frequencies.For regulating the magnetic and dielectric properties o... Saturation magnetization,magneto-crystalline anisotropy field,and dielectric properties are closely related to microwave devices applied at different frequencies.For regulating the magnetic and dielectric properties of W-type barium ferrites,single-phase BaMe_(2)Fe_(16)O_(27)(Me=Fe,Mn,Zn,Ni,Co) with different Me ions were synthesized by the high-temperature solid-state method.The saturation magnetization(Ms) range from 47.77 emu/g to 95.34 emu/g and the magnetic anisotropy field(H_a) range from 10700.60 Oe(1 Oe=79.5775 A·m^(-1)) to 13739.57 Oe,depending on the type of cation substitution in the hexagonal lattice.The dielectric permittivity and dielectric loss decrease with increasing frequency of the AC electric field in the low-frequency region,while they almost remain constant in the high-frequency region.The charac teristics of easy regulation and preparation make it a potential candidate for use in microwave device applications. 展开更多
关键词 W-type hexaferrite Raman spectra magnetic properties dielectric properties
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Achieving Synergistic Improvement in Dielectric and Energy Storage Properties of All-Organic Poly(Methyl Methacrylate)-Based Copolymers Via Establishing Charge Traps
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作者 Guanghu He Huang Luo +5 位作者 Chuanfang Yan Yuting Wan Dang Wu Hang Luo Yuan Liu Sheng Chen 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期308-319,共12页
How to achieve synergistic improvement of permittivity(ε_(r))and breakdown strength(E_(b))is a huge challenge for polymer dielectrics.Here,for the first time,theπ-conjugated comonomer(MHT)can simultaneously promote ... How to achieve synergistic improvement of permittivity(ε_(r))and breakdown strength(E_(b))is a huge challenge for polymer dielectrics.Here,for the first time,theπ-conjugated comonomer(MHT)can simultaneously promote theε_(r)and E_(b)of linear poly(methyl methacrylate)(PMMA)copolymers.The PMMA-based random copolymer films(P(MMA-co-MHT)),block copolymer films(PMMA-b-PMHT),and PMMA-based blend films were prepared to investigate the effects of sequential structure,phase separation structure,and modification method on dielectric and energy storage properties of PMMA-based dielectric films.As a result,the random copolymer P(MMA-coMHT)can achieve a maximumε_(r)of 5.8 at 1 kHz owing to the enhanced orientation polarization and electron polarization.Because electron injection and charge transfer are limited by the strong electrostatic attraction ofπ-conjugated benzophenanthrene group analyzed by the density functional theory(DFT),the discharge energy density value of P(MMA-co-PMHT)containing 1 mol%MHT units with the efficiency of 80%reaches15.00 J cm^(-3)at 872 MV m^(-1),which is 165%higher than that of pure PMMA.This study provides a simple and effective way to fabricate the high performance of polymer dielectrics via copolymerization with the monomer of P-type semi-conductive polymer. 展开更多
关键词 dielectric capacitor electrical properties energy density polymer dielectric semiconductor polymer
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Fatigue Resistance of RCA Modified Asphalt Based on Dielectric Properties
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作者 陆佳宝 王国忠 +1 位作者 HU Jiangsan LIU Zhongning 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期91-101,共11页
In order to study the anti-fatigue performance of RCA modified asphalt (RMA),the performance of RMA and 90#matrix asphalt with different modifier content were measured by asphalt penetration,ductility,softening point,... In order to study the anti-fatigue performance of RCA modified asphalt (RMA),the performance of RMA and 90#matrix asphalt with different modifier content were measured by asphalt penetration,ductility,softening point,Brookfield viscosity,rheological index,infrared spectrum and dielectric constant test.This paper discusses the changes of asphalt basic indexes,fatigue properties and asphalt components based on dielectric properties under different modifier contents,and analyzes the grey correlation degree between components and asphalt pavement performance indexes.The results show that the optimum content of RCA modifier is 16.7%of the asphalt quality according to the penetration,ductility,softening point,Brockfield viscosity,viscosity temperature curve and fatigue life.In the phase angle-strain curve,there is disorder in the latter part of the curve.According to the strain (ε_(d)) corresponding to the disorder point,a new fatigue failure criterion is proposed and proved.Based on the new asphalt fatigue failure criterion,the fatigue prediction model of asphalt mixture is improved,and the fatigue life predicted by the improved fatigue model is compared with the fatigue life obtained by four-point bending fatigue test.The results show that the proposed new asphalt fatigue failure criterion is reasonable,and the fatigue life predicted by the improved asphalt mixture fatigue prediction model is accurate.The research method of classifying asphalt components based on dielectric properties is simple and effective,and the components have a high correlation with the road performance of base asphalt and modified asphalt. 展开更多
关键词 dielectric properties anti-fatigue performance fatigue failure criterion RCA modified asphalt
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Solid-state impedance spectroscopy studies of dielectric properties and relaxation processes in Na_(2)O–V_(2)O_(5)–Nb_(2)O_(5)–P_(2)O_(5) glass
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作者 Sara Marijan Luka Pavic 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第1期186-196,共11页
Solid-state impedance spectroscopy(SS-IS)was used to investigate the influence of structural modifications resulting from the addition of Nb2O5 on the dielectric properties and relaxation processes in the quaternary m... Solid-state impedance spectroscopy(SS-IS)was used to investigate the influence of structural modifications resulting from the addition of Nb2O5 on the dielectric properties and relaxation processes in the quaternary mixed glass former(MGF)system 35Na_(2)O–10V_(2)O_(5)–(55-x)P_(2)O_(5)–xNb_(2)O_(5)(x=0–40,mol%).The dielectric parameters,including the dielectric strength and dielectric loss,are determined from the frequency and temperature-dependent complex permittivity data,revealing a significant dependence on the Nb2O5 content.The transition from a predominantly phosphate glass network(x<10,region I)to a mixed niobate–phosphate glass net-work(10≤x≤20,region II)leads to an increase in the dielectric parameters,which correlates with the observed trend in the direct-cur-rent(DC)conductivity.In the predominantly niobate network(x≥25,region III),the highly polarizable nature of Nb5+ions leads to a fur-ther increase in the dielectric permittivity and dielectric strength.This is particularly evident in Nb-40 glass-ceramic,which contains Na_(13)Nb_(35)O_(94) crystalline phase with a tungsten bronze structure and exhibits the highest dielectric permittivity of 61.81 and the lowest loss factor of 0.032 at 303 K and 10 kHz.The relaxation studies,analyzed through modulus formalism and complex impedance data,show that DC conductivity and relaxation processes are governed by the same mechanism,attributed to ionic conductivity.In contrast to glasses with a single peak in frequency dependence of imaginary part of electrical modulus,M″(ω),Nb-40 glass-ceramic exhibits two distinct contributions with similar relaxation times.The high-frequency peak indicates bulk ionic conductivity,while the additional low-fre-quency peak is associated with the grain boundary effect,confirmed by the electrical equivalent circuit(EEC)modelling.The scaling characteristics of permittivity and conductivity spectra,along with the electrical modulus,validate time-temperature superposition and demonstrate a strong correlation with composition and modification of the glass structure upon Nb_(2)O_(5) incorporation. 展开更多
关键词 phosphate glasses GLASS-CERAMICS impedance spectroscopy dielectric properties relaxation processes permittivity scaling conductivity scaling modulus formalism
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Structural evolution-enabled BiFeO3 modulated by strontium doping with enhanced dielectric,optical and superparamagnetic properties by a modified sol-gel method
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作者 Sharon V S Veena Gopalan E Malini K A 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第3期521-530,共10页
Multiferroic(BFO)nanoparticles doped with strontium with the general formula Bi1-xSrx FeO3(x=0,0.3,0.5,0.7)were synthesized using a modified sol-gel auto-combustion process.The structural,electrical,optical,and magnet... Multiferroic(BFO)nanoparticles doped with strontium with the general formula Bi1-xSrx FeO3(x=0,0.3,0.5,0.7)were synthesized using a modified sol-gel auto-combustion process.The structural,electrical,optical,and magnetic properties of the samples are discussed.The structural analysis,carried out using the x-ray powder diffraction technique,shows a structural transition from rhombohedral(R-3c)to cubic(Pm-3m)for the doping amount of strontium(Sr)equal to x=0.3.Morphological analysis of the prepared samples were carried out using scanning electron microscopy(SEM).Frequency-dependent dielectric constant and ac conductivity were studied.The doped samples,with improved dielectric properties,can be used to fabricate different optoelectronic devices.Strong dielectric dispersion and broad relaxation were exhibited by all the samples.Cole–Cole plots were employed as an effective tool to study the dispersion parameters,namely,the optical dielectric constant,static dielectric constant,relaxation time,and spreading factor.The activation energy was calculated from the relaxation peaks and Cole–Cole plots,which were found to be compatible with each other.The bandgap of the samples was calculated using diffuse reflectance spectral(DRS)analysis.Sharp and strong photoluminescence in the IR region was observed in the samples,similar to ZnO,which was reported for the first time.Room-temperature and low-temperature magnetization studies point towards the superparamagnetic nature of the samples,with an improvement in magnetic properties with doping.The antiferromagnetic behavior of bulk bismuth ferrite transforms to superparamagnetic in nature for both pure and Sr-substituted bismuth ferrite nanoparticles due to the close dimensions of crystallite size with magnetic domains leading to the break-down of the frustrated spin cycloidal moment. 展开更多
关键词 MULTIFERROICS sol-gel process x-ray spectra optical and dielectric properties
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Wideband frequency-dependent dielectric properties of rat tissues exposed to low-intensity focused ultrasound in the microwave frequency range
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作者 王雪 Shi-Xie Jiang +3 位作者 黄林 迟子惠 吴丹 Hua-Bei Jiang 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第3期340-347,共8页
Tissue dielectric properties can vary upon the incident of an acoustic wave.The goal of this study is to quantify this change due to the acoustoelectric effect(AE),and to obtain the frequency-dependent dielectric prop... Tissue dielectric properties can vary upon the incident of an acoustic wave.The goal of this study is to quantify this change due to the acoustoelectric effect(AE),and to obtain the frequency-dependent dielectric properties of tissues exposed to low-intensity focused ultrasound(LIFU).The dielectric properties of the blood,brain,chest muscle,heart,kidney,leg muscle,liver,lung,pancreas,and spleen of rats were measured by an open-ended coaxial probe method.The acoustic intensity of LIFU focus was 2.97 MPa(67.6 W/cm^(2)),3.95 MPa(120 W/cm^(2)),and 5.17 MPa(204 W/cm^(2)),respectively,and the measurement frequency band was 0.1–7.08 GHz.The measurement results show that with the LIFU modulation,the conductivity and dielectric constant decreased in the high-frequency band,and on the contrary,they increased in the lowfrequency band,and the larger the acoustic intensity was,the more obvious the phenomenon was.This work contributes to a better understanding of the mechanisms by which ultrasound acts on the dielectric properties of biological tissues.It is expected that the findings from this study will provide a basis that the response of tissue to LIFU modulation can be monitored by noninvasive techniques such as microwave-induced thermoacoustic imaging(MTI)and microwave imaging,present a new idea for improving the endogenous contrast between different biological tissues in MTI and acoustoelectric imaging,and possibly lead to the development of a new imaging method based on the relaxation time of tissue after LIFU modulation. 展开更多
关键词 dielectric property rat tissues low-intensity focused ultrasound
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Influence of pyrolysis temperature on structure and dielectric properties of polycarbosilane derived silicon carbide ceramic 被引量:2
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作者 丁冬海 周万城 +2 位作者 周璇 罗发 朱冬梅 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第11期2726-2729,共4页
β-SiC ceramic powders were obtained by pyrolyzing polycarbosilane in vacuum at 800-1200 °C. The β-SiC ceramic powders were characterized by TGA/DSC, XRD and Raman spectroscopy. The dielectric properties of β-S... β-SiC ceramic powders were obtained by pyrolyzing polycarbosilane in vacuum at 800-1200 °C. The β-SiC ceramic powders were characterized by TGA/DSC, XRD and Raman spectroscopy. The dielectric properties of β-SiC ceramic powders were investigated by measuring their complex permittivity by rectangle wave guide method in the frequency range of 8.2-18 GHz. The results show that both real part ε′ and imaginary part ε″ of complex permittivity increase with increasing pyrolysis temperature. The mechanism was proposed that order carbon formed at high temperature resulted in electron relaxation polarization and conductance loss, which contributes to the increase in complex permittivity. 展开更多
关键词 silicon carbide ceramic polycarbosilane derived SiC dielectric properties pyrolysis temperature free carbon complexpermittivity
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Dielectric properties and temperature increase characteristics of zinc oxide dust from fuming furnace 被引量:1
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作者 张利波 马爱元 +4 位作者 刘晨辉 曲雯雯 彭金辉 罗永光 左勇刚 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第12期4004-4011,共8页
Cavity perturbation method was used to determine the dielectric properties (ε′,ε″, and tanδ) of zinc oxide dust in different apparent densities. The process was conducted to study the microwave-absorption prope... Cavity perturbation method was used to determine the dielectric properties (ε′,ε″, and tanδ) of zinc oxide dust in different apparent densities. The process was conducted to study the microwave-absorption properties of zinc oxide dust and the feasibility of microwave roasting zinc oxide dust to remove fluorine and chlorine. The dielectric constant, dielectric loss, and loss tangent were proportional to the apparent density of zinc oxide dust. The effects of sample mass and microwave power on the temperature increase characteristics under the microwave field were also studied. The results show that the apparent heating rate of the zinc oxide dust increases with the increase in microwave roasting power and decreases with the increase in the sample mass. The temperature of the samples reaches approximately 800 &#176;C after microwave treatment for 8 min, which indicates that the zinc oxide dust has strong microwave-absorption ability. 展开更多
关键词 zinc oxide dust apparent density dielectric properties microwave heating temperature increase characteristics
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Dielectric properties and phase transitions of La_2O_3- and Sb_2O_3-doped barium strontium titanate ceramics 被引量:3
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作者 张晨 曲远方 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第11期2742-2748,共7页
The dielectric properties and phase transition characteristics of La2O3- and Sb2O3-doped barium strontium titanate ceramics prepared by solid state route were investigated. The microstructure was identified by X-ray d... The dielectric properties and phase transition characteristics of La2O3- and Sb2O3-doped barium strontium titanate ceramics prepared by solid state route were investigated. The microstructure was identified by X-ray diffraction method and scanning electron microscope was also employed to observe the surface morphologies. It is found that (La,Sb)-codoped barium strontium titanate ceramics exhibit typical perovskite structure and the average grain size decreases dramatically with increasing the content of Sb2O3. Both La3+ ions and Sb3+ ions occupy the A-sites in perovskite lattice. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss of barium strontium titanate based ceramics are obviously influenced by La2O3 as well as Sb2O3 addition content. The tetragonal-cubic phase transition of La2O3 modified barium strontium titanate ceramics is of second order and the Curie temperature shifts to lower value with increasing the La2O3 doping content. The phase transition of (La,Sb)-codoped barium strontium titanate ceramics diffuses and the deviation from Curie-Weiss law becomes more obvious with the increase in Sb2O3 concentration. The temperature corresponding to the dielectric constant maximum of (La,Sb)-codoped barium strontium titanate ceramics decreases with increasing the Sb2O3 content, which is attributed to the replacement of host ions by the Sb3+ ions. 展开更多
关键词 barium strontium titanate LA2O3 SB2O3 PEROVSKITE CERAMICS dielectric properties phase transition
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Boron nitride silicone rubber composite foam with low dielectric and high thermal conductivity
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作者 Shuilai Qiu Hang Wu +1 位作者 Fukai Chu Lei Song 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期224-230,共7页
Silicone rubber(SR)is widely used in the field of electronic packaging because of its low dielectric properties.In this work,the porosity of the SR was improved,and the dielectric constant of the SR foam was reduced b... Silicone rubber(SR)is widely used in the field of electronic packaging because of its low dielectric properties.In this work,the porosity of the SR was improved,and the dielectric constant of the SR foam was reduced by adding expanded microspheres(EM).Then,the thermal conductivity of the system was improved by combining the modified boron nitride(f-BN).The results showed that after the f-BN was added,the dielectric constant and dielectric loss were much lower than those of pure SR.Micron-sized modified boron nitride(f-mBN)improved the dielectric and thermal conductivity of the SR foam better than that of nano-sized modified boron nitride(f-nBN),but f-nBN improved the volume resistivity,tensile strength,and thermal stability of the SR better than f-mBN.When the mass ratio of f-mBN and fnBN is 2:1,the thermal conductivity of the SR foam reaches the maximum value of 0.808 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1),which is 6.5 times that before the addition.The heat release rate and fire growth index are the lowest,and the improvement in flame retardancy is mainly attributed to the high thermal stability and physical barrier of f-BN. 展开更多
关键词 Foam COMPOSITES dielectric properties Thermal conductivity Mechanical properties Flame retardant
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Study on the Dielectric Properties of Chemical Vapor Deposited Diamond Film
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作者 汪浩 王秀芬 +1 位作者 郭林 朱鹤孙 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 1998年第3期274-279,共6页
Aim To study the dielectric properties of diamond film. Methods Dielectric properties (the frequency dependenCe of conductance, permittivity, and loss factor) of diamond film preped by DC are plasma jet chemical vap... Aim To study the dielectric properties of diamond film. Methods Dielectric properties (the frequency dependenCe of conductance, permittivity, and loss factor) of diamond film preped by DC are plasma jet chemical vapor deposition (CVD) were studied. Resuls Dielectric properties of CVD diamond fAn depend mainly on its polycrystalline nature, and the presence of non-diamond disordered graphitic regions and impurities between diamond grains of the film. Annealing at 500℃ leads to the removal of greater part of disordered graphitic regions, but am not remove all disordered graphitic regions and impurities. Conclusion Much work nab to be done tO prepare or post-treat diamond films before using CVD diamond as a substrate for electronic devices. 展开更多
关键词 dielectric properties diamond film DC are plasma jet CVD
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GGA + U Study of the Optical Properties of α-BeH2
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作者 Uko Ofe 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 2024年第6期1507-1511,共5页
The optical properties of α-BeH2 in an Orthorhombic crystal structure with the space group (Ibam) are investigated. We have calculated the optical properties including dielelectric function, refractive index and exti... The optical properties of α-BeH2 in an Orthorhombic crystal structure with the space group (Ibam) are investigated. We have calculated the optical properties including dielelectric function, refractive index and extinction coefficient, using density functional approach. A theoretical explanation of the relationship between the dielectric function and other optical constants has been provided. Furthermore, the real and imaginary components of the dielectric function have been examined. The effects of the exchange-correlation potentials (GGA and GGA + U) applied on this compound’s absorption peaks and edges have also been investigated. It was found that using the GGA + U approximation caused the conduction band to shift, which in turn caused the initial absorption peak to shift. 展开更多
关键词 dielectric Function Optical properties GGA and GGA + U Approximations
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Dielectric and piezoelectric properties of(Li,Ce) modified NaBi_5Ti_5O_(18) composite ceramics 被引量:7
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作者 马磊 赵琨 +3 位作者 李吉夏 吴琪 赵明磊 王春雷 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第3期496-500,共5页
Nominal (Li0.5Ce0.5)x(Na0.5Bi0.5)(1-x)Na0.5Bi4.5Ti5O18 composite ceramics were fabricated using conventional solid-state reaction method. The coexistence of bismuth layer-structured phase and perovskite phase wa... Nominal (Li0.5Ce0.5)x(Na0.5Bi0.5)(1-x)Na0.5Bi4.5Ti5O18 composite ceramics were fabricated using conventional solid-state reaction method. The coexistence of bismuth layer-structured phase and perovskite phase was determined in these ceramics using XRD technique. At room temperature, the x=0.11 sample showed the largest piezoelectric constant, d33, of about 26.5 pC/N and the largest electromechanical coupling factor, kt, of about 30%. Even after annealing at 500 ℃, the value of d33 was still about 19 pC/N, in x=0.08-0.11 samples. Moreover these composite ceramics showed low temperature coefficients of dielectric constant and high electrical resistivity in the temperature region of 450-550 ℃. These results indicated that (Li, Ce) modified NaBi5Ti5O18 composite ceramics were promising piezoelectric materials for high-temperature applications. 展开更多
关键词 FERROELECTRICS composite ceramics dielectric properties piezoelectric properties electrical resistivity rare earths
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Microwave dielectric properties and compatibility with silver of low-fired Li_2MgTi_3O_8 ceramics with Li_2O-MgO-B_2O_3 frit
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作者 包燕 陈国华 +3 位作者 侯美珍 杨云 韩作鹏 邓开能 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第11期3318-3323,共6页
The effects of Li2O-MgO-B2O3 (LMB) glass additive on the sintering characteristics, phase purity, microstructure, and microwave dielectric properties of Li2MgTi3O8 ceramics were investigated. The experimental result... The effects of Li2O-MgO-B2O3 (LMB) glass additive on the sintering characteristics, phase purity, microstructure, and microwave dielectric properties of Li2MgTi3O8 ceramics were investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the addition of LMB glass effectively lowers the sintering temperature of Li2MgTi3O8 ceramic from 1025 ℃ to 875 ℃ and induces no obvious degradation of the microwave dielectric properties. Typically, the 1.5%LMB glass-added Li2MgTi3O8 ceramic sintered at 875 ℃ for 4 h shows excellent microwave dielectric properties of Q×f=45403 GHz, εr=25.9 and τf≈0 ℃-1. The dielectric ceramic exhibits stability against the reaction with the Ag electrode, which indicates that the ceramics could be applied in multilayer microwave devices requiring low firing temperatures. 展开更多
关键词 microwave ceramics dielectric properties GLASS low-temperature sintering compatibility
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Crystallization and dielectric properties of lead-free glass-ceramic composites with Gd_2O_3 addition 被引量:5
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作者 Zhou, Yi Zhang, Qingmeng +2 位作者 Luo, Jun Tang, Qun Du, Jun 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第3期281-284,共4页
Lead-free glass-ceramic composites in barium sodium niobate silica system with Gd2O3 addition were synthesized through melt-casting fol-lowed by controlled crystallization technique. Crystallization and dielectric pro... Lead-free glass-ceramic composites in barium sodium niobate silica system with Gd2O3 addition were synthesized through melt-casting fol-lowed by controlled crystallization technique. Crystallization and dielectric properties of the Gd2O3 adding glass-ceramic composites were investigated. With the increase in the concentration of Gd2O3, the glass transition temperature and the crystallization temperature of the pre-cursor glass shift towards the higher temperature. The crystallization behavior that occurred during the heat treatment procedure leads to the enhancement of dielectric constant. All the three compositions of glass-ceramic composites exhibit ferroelectricity when tested at room tem-perature. Both the values of the remanent polarization and coercive field are enhanced regularly with the gradual increase in the concentration of Gd2O3 additive under the same testing field. 展开更多
关键词 Gd2O3 addition glass-ceramic composites CRYSTALLIZATION dielectric properties FERROELECTRICITY
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Dielectric Properties of Polytetrafluoroethylene/CaCu_3Ti_4O_(12) Composites 被引量:3
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作者 LIANG Fei ZHAO Yifei +2 位作者 CHEN Xizi WAN Qianxing Lü Wenzhong 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2019年第1期189-194,共6页
Polymer-based composite was investigated by embedding calcium copper titanate(CaCu_3Ti_4O_(12); CCTO) fillers into polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE) matrix. The dielectric performances of the composite were investigated w... Polymer-based composite was investigated by embedding calcium copper titanate(CaCu_3Ti_4O_(12); CCTO) fillers into polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE) matrix. The dielectric performances of the composite were investigated within the frequency range from 100 Hz to 1 MHz. It is indicated that dielectric permittivity(ε) and dielectric loss(tanδ) increase gradually as the filler content increases. Dielectric permittivity for the composite with 50 vol% CCTO filler loading is 33.5, approximately 16 times higher than that of pure PTFE(ε = 2.1) at 100 Hz. As the frequency increases, the dielectric loss decreases rapidly and reaches stability, and then remains low when the frequency rises to 1 MHz. The values for dielectric permittivity and dielectric loss in the microwave frequency(8-13 GHz) are lower than that in low frequency of 10 kHz for the composites because of different polarization modes. Several theoretical models were implemented to compare the experimental results with the theoretical calculations and the modified Lichtenecker equation was found to fit the best. 展开更多
关键词 COMPOSITE CCTO PTFE dielectric properties THEORETICAL model
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Influence of particle size and temperature on the dielectric properties of CoFe_2O_4 nanoparticles 被引量:3
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作者 Deepshikha Rathore Rajnish Kurchania R.K.Pandey 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第4期408-414,共7页
The objective of this study was to establish the dielectric properties of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles with particle sizes that varied from 28.6 to 5.8 nm. CoFe2O4 nanoparticles were synthesized using a chemical coprecipitat... The objective of this study was to establish the dielectric properties of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles with particle sizes that varied from 28.6 to 5.8 nm. CoFe2O4 nanoparticles were synthesized using a chemical coprecipitation method. The particle sizes were calculated accord-ing to the Scherrer formula using X-ray diffraction (XRD) peaks, and the particle size distribution curves were constructed by using field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) images. The dielectric permittivity and loss tangents of the samples were determined in the frequency range of 1 kHz to 1 MHz and in the temperature range of 300 to 10 K. Both the dielectric permittivity and the loss tangent were found to decrease with increasing frequency and decreasing temperature. For the smallest CoFe2O4 nanoparticle size, the dielectric per-mittivity and loss tangent exhibited their highest and lowest values, respectively. This behavior is very useful for materials used in devices that operate in the microwave or radio frequency ranges. 展开更多
关键词 cobalt ferrite nanoparticles coprecipitation dielectric properties PERMITTIVITY loss tangent particle size temperature
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Optimized growth and dielectric properties of barium titanate thin films on polycrystalline Ni foils 被引量:4
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作者 梁伟正 吉彦达 +5 位作者 南天翔 黄江 曾慧中 杜辉 陈充林 林媛 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第6期498-503,共6页
Barium titanate(BTO) thin films were deposited on polycrystalline Ni foils by using the polymer assisted deposition(PAD) technique.The growth conditions including ambient and annealing temperatures were carefully ... Barium titanate(BTO) thin films were deposited on polycrystalline Ni foils by using the polymer assisted deposition(PAD) technique.The growth conditions including ambient and annealing temperatures were carefully optimized based on thermal dynamic analysis to control the oxidation processing and interdiffusion.Crystal structures,surface morphologies,and dielectric performance were examined and compared for BTO thin films annealed under different temperatures.Correlations between the fabrication conditions,microstructures,and dielectric properties were discussed.BTO thin films fabricated under the optimized conditions show good crystalline structure and promising dielectric properties with εr~ 400 and tan δ 〈 0.025 at 100 kHz.The data demonstrate that BTO films grown on polycrystalline Ni substrates by PAD are promising in device applications. 展开更多
关键词 polymer assisted deposition barium titanate nickel foils thin films thermodynamics dielectric properties
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Dielectric Properties of Porous Reaction-boned Si_3N_4 Ceramics with Controlled Porosity and Pore Size 被引量:3
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作者 Jie XU Dongmei ZHU Fa LUO Wancheng ZHOU Peng LI 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第2期207-210,共4页
This paper presents the microwave dielectric properties of reaction bonded porous silicon nitride ceramics with variant porosity and pore size, which were prepared by adding pore-forming agent grains into the silicon ... This paper presents the microwave dielectric properties of reaction bonded porous silicon nitride ceramics with variant porosity and pore size, which were prepared by adding pore-forming agent grains into the silicon powders. The experimental results show that the dielectric constant and the dielectric loss of the samples reduce evidently with increasing porosity in the sample. When the porosity is constant, the dielectric constant and the dielectric loss of the ceramics decrease visibly as the pore size increases. Among all the obtained samples, the minimum dielectric constant is about 2.4. 展开更多
关键词 Porous silicon nitride ceramics Reaction bonded dielectric properties RADOME
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Effects of Sr^(2+) substitution on the structural, dielectric, and piezoelectric properties of PZT-PMN ceramics 被引量:2
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作者 Arvind Kumar S.K. Mishra 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第2期175-180,共6页
This study described the structural, dielectric, and piezoelectric behavior of Pb1-xSrx[(Zr0.52Ti0.48)0.95(Mn1/3Nb2/3)0.05]O3 ceramics (PSZT-PMN, x=0, 0.025, 0.050, and 0.075), prepared by a semi-wet route. X-ra... This study described the structural, dielectric, and piezoelectric behavior of Pb1-xSrx[(Zr0.52Ti0.48)0.95(Mn1/3Nb2/3)0.05]O3 ceramics (PSZT-PMN, x=0, 0.025, 0.050, and 0.075), prepared by a semi-wet route. X-ray diffraction, dielectric, and piezoelectric investigations were carried out to analyze the crystal structure. The relative dielectric constant and dielectric loss were both calculated as the functions of temperature. The room-temperature dielectric constant reaches a maximum for a Sr2+-modified PZT-PMN ceramic with an x value of 0.050, which corresponds to the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB). Raman spectroscopy studies also confirm the existence of this MPB for x=0.050. The piezoelectric strain coefficients (d33) value shows a maximum response for this composition. In addition, the phase transition temperature decreases significantly when the Sr2+concentration increases in the PZT-PMN ceramics. 展开更多
关键词 ceramic materials STRONTIUM SUBSTITUTION structural properties dielectric properties PIEZOELECTRICITY
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