Effect of gas components on the postdischarge temporal behavior of OH and O of a non-equilibrium atmospheric pressure plasma driven by nanosecond voltage pulses

OH radicals and O atoms are two of the most important reactive species of non-equilibrium atmospheric pressure plasma(NAPP),which plays an important role in applications such as plasma medicine.However,experimental studies on how the gas content affects the postdischarge temporal evolutions of OH and O in the noble gas ns-NAPP are very limited.In this work,the effect of the percentages of O_(2),N_(2),and H_(2)O on the amounts of OH and O productions and their post-discharge temporal behaviors in ns-NAPP is investigated by laser-induced fluorescence(LIF)method.The results show that the productions of OH and O increase and then decrease with the increase of O_(2)percentage.Both OH and O densities reach their maximum when about 0.8%O_(2)is added.Further increase of the O_(2)concentration results in a decrease of the initial densities of both OH and O,and leads to their faster decay.The increase of N_(2)percentage also results in the increase and then decrease of the OH and O densities,but the change is smaller.Furthermore,when the H_(2)O concentration is increased from 100 to 3000 ppm,the initial OH density increases slightly,but the OH density decays much faster,while the initial density of O decreases with the increase of the H_(2)O concentration.After analysis,it is found that OH and O are mainly produced through electron collisional dissociation.O(^(1)D)is critical for OH generation.O_(3)accelerates the consumption processes of OH and O at high O_(2)percentage.The addition of H_(2)O in the NAPP considerably enhances the electronegativity,while it decreases the overall plasma reactivity,accelerates the decay of OH,and reduces the O atom density.

Temporal Behavior of Low-Amplitude Grey Spatial Solitons in Biased Two-Photon Photorefractive Crystals

The temporal property of grey screening spatial solitons due to two-photon photorefractive effect in lowamplitude regime is analyzed. The results indicate that a broad solitons is generated at the beginning, and as time evolves, the intensity width of grey solitons decreases monotonically to a minimum value toward steady state. In the same propagation time, the FWHM of solitons decreases with p increasing or m decreasing. Moreover, the formation time of solitons is independent of p and m. The time is close to a constant determined by the dielectric relaxation time.

A Novel Collaborative Filtering Algorithm and its Application for Recommendations in E-Commerce

With the rapid development of the Internet,the amount of data recorded on the Internet has increased dramatically.It is becoming more and more urgent to effectively obtain the specific information we need from the vast ocean of data.In this study,we propose a novel collaborative filtering algorithm for generating recommendations in e-commerce.This study has two main innovations.First,we propose a mechanismthat embeds temporal behavior information to find a neighbor set in which each neighbor has a very significant impact on the current user or item.Second,we propose a novel collaborative filtering algorithm by injecting the neighbor set into probability matrix factorization.We compared the proposed method with several state-of-the-art alternatives on real datasets.The experimental results show that our proposed method outperforms the prevailing approaches.

基于GPS数据的桂林漓江风景名胜区游客时空行为研究

基于“两步路”平台爬取GPS轨迹数据和位置照片拍摄数据,结合水系空间分布,应用GIS核密度、近邻分析等方法,对漓江风景区游客时空行为特征展开研究。结果表明:秋冬季是漓江风景区的旅游旺季,节庆时间游客活动量大幅度增加。一日内的游客轨迹数量和拍摄照片数量变化呈现双峰型,11点至18点是游客一日中活动节奏活跃时期,拍摄点主要集中在九马画山、漓江景区和象鼻山景区。漓江风景区形成了以漓江环境为依托,景区景点为载体,水系为骨架深度串联的点线面式的网络游赏体系,其中的游客时空行为特征受到气候变化、路线丰富度和景观偏好的影响。基于研究结果,提出丰富游赏方式、优化旅游空间结构等优化建议。