Effect of Tension on Friction Coefficient Between Lining and Wire Rope with Low Speed Sliding

In order to obtain the exact friction coefficient between lining and wire rope,the tension of wire rope is stud-ied as a factor which affects this coefficient. A mechanical model of a wire rope subjected to axial load was established to determine the torque of the wire rope. The contact motion between lining and wire rope was regarded as a screw rota-tion and the axial force of the lining resulting from the torque of the wire rope was analyzed. Theoretical formulas re-lating tension of the wire rope and the friction coefficient was obtained. Experiments between lining and wire rope with low sliding speed were carried out with friction tester made by us. Experimental results show that increment of the fric-tion coefficient is proportional to that of the tension of the wire rope with a low sliding speed. The experimental results agree with the theoretical calculation; the errors are less than 6%,which proves the validity of the theoretical model.

Modeling of ultrasound contrast agents bubble dynamics with modified surface tension coefficient

The current work proposes a model describing the dynamics of coated microbubbles, which simplifies the traditional three-layer model to a two-layer one by introducing a visco-elastic interface with variable surface tension coefficients to connect the gas zone and the liquid zone. In the modified model, the traditional two interfaces boundary conditions are combined into one to simplify the description of the bubble. Moreover, the surface tension coefficient is defined as a function of bubble radius with lower and upper limits, which are related to the buckling and rupture mechanisms of the bubble. Further discussion is made regarding the effects resulting from the change of the surface tension coefficient on bubble dynamics. The dynamic responses of Optison and Sonozoid microbubbles, measured experimentally based on light scattering technology (adapted from previously published work), are simulated using both classic three-layer models (e.g. Church's model) and simplified model. The results show that our simplified model works as well as the Church's model.

HILBERTIAN APPROACH FOR UNIVARIATE SPLINE WITH TENSION

In this work, a new approach is proposed for constructing splines with tension. The basic idea is in the use of distributions theory, which allows us to define suitable Hilbert spaces in which the tension spline minimizes some energy functional. Classical orthogonal conditions and characterizations of the spline in terms of a fundamental solution of a differential operator are provided. An explicit representation of the tension spline is given. The tension spline can be computed by solving a linear system. Some numerical examples are given to illustrate this approach.

Transverse Distributions of Front and Back Tension Stresses in Cold Strip Rolling

In this paper,such a new lateral displacement function is proposed that the lateral flow velocity is con- tinuous at the entry and the exit of deformation zone.A new kind of finite strip method—the third power B-spline finite strip method—is put forward to simulate strip rolling process.Front and back tension stresses are formulated.The computed results of the transverse distributions of the front and back tension stresses are close to the experimental results.The paper lays a foundation for further analysing the three-dimensional stresses and deformations of strip rolling.

Heat Transfer in a Liquid-Solid Circulating Fluidized Bed Reactor with Low Surface Tension Media

Heat transfer characteristics between the immersed heater and the bed content were studied in the riser of a liquid-solid circulating fluidized bed, whose diameter and height were 0.102 m (ID) and 2.5 m, respectively. Effects of liquid velocity, particle size, surface tension of liquid phase and solid circulation rate on the overall heat transfer coefficient were examined. The heat transfer coefficient increased with increasing particle size or solid circulation rate due to the higher potential of particles to contact with the heater surface and promote turbulence near the heater surface. The value of heat transfer coefficient increased gradually with increase in the surface tension of liquid phase, due to the slight increase of solid holdup. The heat transfer coefficient increased with the liquid velocity even in the higher range, due to the solid circulation prevented the decrease in solid holdup, in contrast to that in the conventional liquid-solid fluidized beds. The values of heat transfer coefficient were well correlated in terms of dimensionless groups as well as operating variables.

Surface tension of molten tin investigated with sessile drop method

The surface tension of molten tin was determined by a set of self-developed digital equipment with sessile drop method at oxygen partial pressure of 1.0×10 -6MPa under different temperatures, and the dependence of surface tension of molten tin on temperature was also discussed. The emphasis was placed on the comparison of surface tension of the same molten tin sample measured by using different equipments with sessile drop method. Results of the comparison indicate that the measurement results with sessile drop method under the approximate experimental conditions are coincident, and the self-developed digital equipment for surface tension measurement has higher stability and accuracy. The relationships of surface tension of molten tin and its temperature coefficient with temperature and oxygen partial pressure were also elucidated from the thermodynamic equilibrium analysis.

New cubic rational basis with tension shape parameters

By using the blossom approach, we construct four new cubic rational Bernsteinlike basis functions with two shape parameters, which form a normalized B-basis and include the cubic Bernstein basis and the cubic Said-Ball basis as special cases. Based on the new basis, we propose a class of C2 continuous cubic rational B-spline-like basis functions with two local shape parameters, which includes the cubic non-uniform B-spline basis as a special case.Their totally positive property is proved. In addition, we extend the cubic rational Bernsteinlike basis to a triangular domain which has three shape parameters and includes the cubic triangular Bernstein-B′ezier basis and the cubic triangular Said-Ball basis as special cases. The G1 continuous conditions are deduced for the joining of two patches. The shape parameters in the bases serve as tension parameters and play a foreseeable adjusting role on generating curves and patches.

A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF WORKING CHARACTER OF WEFT TENSION COMPENSATOR IN NEEDLE LOOMS

Based on the analysis, according to the principle of vibration, of the working character of weft tension compensator in needle looms, the paper studied the principle of tension compensation and introduced the idea of compensating coefficient. The paper also discussed some factors affecting the effect of tension compensation.

Evaluation of Contact Pressure in Bending under Tension Test by a Pressure Sensitive Film

The contact pressure acting on the sheet/tools interface has been studied because of growing the concern about the wear of tools. Recent studies make use of numerical simulation software to evaluate and correlate this pressure with the friction and wear generated. Since there are many studies that determine the coefficient of friction in sheet metal forming by bending under tension (BUT) test, the contact pressure between the pin and the sheet was measured using a film that has the ability to record the applied pressure. The vertical force applied to pin was also measured. The results indicate that the vertical force is more accurate to set the contact pressure that using equations predetermined. It was also observed that the contact area between the sheet and the pin is always smaller than the area calculated geometrically. The friction coefficient was determined for the BUT test through several equations proposed by various authors in order to check if there is much variation between the results. It was observed that the friction coefficient showed little variation for each equation, and each one can be used. The material used was the commercially pure aluminum, alloy Al1100.

A Note on the Continuity of the Generalized Curve Subdivision Scheme with Tension Parameter

A generalized non-stationary curve subdivision （GNS for short） scheme of arbitrary order k≥3 with a parameter has been proposed by Fang et al. in the paper （Fang Mei-e et al., CAGD, 2010（27）： 720-733）. It has been proved that the proposed scheme of order k generates C^k-2 continuous curves for k≥4. But the proof of the smoothness in this paper is uncompleted. Moreover, the Cl-continuity of the third order scheme has not been discussed. For this reason, in this paper, we provide a full corrected proof of the smoothness of the GNS scheme of order k for k≥3.

碳纤维增强复合材料黏结型锚固体系弯拉性能试验研究

为了研究碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)黏结型锚固体系的弯拉性能,对设计的锚固体系试件进行了10组轴向拉伸试验与12组弯拉试验。在锚固体系优化基础上研究了CFRP筋直径、弯曲半径改变下试件的极限承载力、破坏模式、锚固效率及CFRP筋荷载‒应变关系。结果表明,锚固体系的弯拉承载力折减量系数随CFRP筋弯曲半径的增大而减小,CFRP筋直径越大试件承载力折减量系数越大,并且CFRP筋横向约束有利于弯拉极限承载力的提高。此外,CFRP筋荷载‒应变曲线的非线性变化是试件失效前的典型特征。弯曲半径和CFRP筋直径的比值与锚固效率系数为线性关系,比值在2.4‰以下时试件的弯拉锚固效率系数小于80%,试件呈不均匀断裂和剪切的破坏形式。

张力减径张力系数对无缝钢管壁厚不均的影响

通过观察内孔形状及测量壁厚对无缝钢管壁厚精度情况进行研究;采用电子扫描显微镜对合金微观组织进行分析。结果表明:张力减径过程中采用大张力系数配合等壁或减壁方式进行轧制,可有效改善无缝钢管壁厚的均匀性,提高壁厚精度。采用大张力系数进行轧制的无缝钢管的组织呈现均匀分布的特征。

改性石墨高强调驱剂的制备及其矿场应用

采用两步改性法对石墨进行氧化改性及活性基团接枝,制备了新型改性石墨高强度调驱剂。室内实验结果表明,改性活性纳米石墨颗粒粒径在50~200 nm,具有自润滑性、易于注入、水溶分散等特点,室温稳定期可达1 a,聚结膨胀能力达常规膨胀剂的3~10倍。矿场实验表明,当质量分数为0.15%,注入量为1 PV时,综合效益最佳,且调堵、洗油性能较好,投入产出比可达1∶1.8。

钢管混凝土柱内置拉筋结构性能研究

本工程瞄准我国新型城镇化建设以及抗震设防高烈度区域的重大需求,针对内置拉筋钢管混凝土柱及其结构体系构造的关键科学技术难题,从试验研究、理论分析、强化技术和工程应用等多方面开展了系统研究,提出了内置拉筋结构钢管混凝土柱及其结构体系约束系数理论,实现了抗震性能好、建造成本低、效率高、质量更优、绿色环保节能等目标,取得了显著的经济和社会效益。

液滴爆炸中马兰戈尼效应的研究

本文主要研究了当水和乙醇的混合溶液沉积在植物油上时的不稳定性,液滴暂时扩散并自发地分解成数千个微小的液滴形成液滴爆炸现象.从分子结构、表面张力入手验证了这种现象是由液滴的润湿转变和马兰戈尼效应的相互作用导致的,讨论了现象发生的临界浓度与扩散系数的关系.并从液滴爆炸总时间、扩散半径两个维度来衡量碎裂现象,将实验探究与Comsol仿真分析相结合,得到影响液滴爆炸碎裂和最终液滴大小的参数.

A Finite Element Cable Model and Its Applications Based on the Cubic Spline Curve

For accurate prediction of the deformation of cable in the towed system, a new finite element model is presented that provides a representation of both the bending and torsional effects. In this paper, the cubic spline interpolation function is applied as the trial solution. By using a weighted residual approach, the discretized motion equations for the new finite element model are developed. The model is calculated with the computation program complier by Matlab. Several numerical examples are presented to illustrate the numerical schemes. The results of numerical simulation are stable and valid, and consistent with the mechanical properties of the cable. The model can be applied to kinematics analysis and the design of ocean cable, such as mooring lines, towing, and ROV umbilical cables.

Relation of Damage Variable and Gas Permeability Coefficient of Concrete under Stress

Compressive stress and tensile stress were applied to concrete specimens using test rigs designed by RILEM TC 246-TDC. Ultrasonic wave velocity and autoclam permeability system were used to characterize the damage variable and gas permeability coefficient of concrete, respectively. The experimental results show that the strain value of concrete increases with the increasing of stress level and loading time. The damage variable and gas permeability coefficient of concrete under compressive stress decrease at first and increase after a threshold value between 0 and 0.6. When the concrete is under tensile load, the damage variable and gas permeability coefficient increase with tensile stress, with a significant increase from 0.3 to 0.6 tensile stress. There is a strong linear relationship between the damage variable and the gas permeability coefficient, suggesting both as good indicators to characterize the damage of concrete under stress.

半泡法测液体表面张力系数实验探析

根据液体表面函数最低原理,证明液体表面气泡在足够大时呈半球状,在气泡稳定后,液膜收缩压与气泡球面曲率半径成反比,据此可以利用半泡法测量液体表面张力系数.

拉脱法测表面张力系数测量值不稳定的原因分析与验证

拉脱法测量液体表面张力系数实验中,采用薄壁(0.6 mm)吊环和标准(1.0 mm)吊环,测量值相对稳定;但对于较厚壁(1.5,2.0,2.5 mm)吊环,每次测量值差别很大.通过手机拍摄视频,对不同时刻的液膜形状进行理论和实验分析,发现测量值不稳定的主要原因是颈缩突变,即拉伸过程中,液膜收缩从吊环外壁突变到内壁的程度不同,导致后续液膜断裂点的位置相差非常大,造成测量值的起伏不定.因此需将吊环平均直径替换为断裂时的液膜直径,对测量值进行修正.结果表明:修正后的表面张力系数与理论值的误差减小到了4.0%以内,验证了理论分析的正确性.