This paper presents a study on the motion response of a tension-leg platform(TLP) under first-and second-order wave forces, including the mean-drift force, difference and sum-frequency forces. The second-order wave fo...This paper presents a study on the motion response of a tension-leg platform(TLP) under first-and second-order wave forces, including the mean-drift force, difference and sum-frequency forces. The second-order wave force is calculated using the full-field quadratic transfer function(QTF). The coupled effect of the horizontal motions, such as surge, sway and yaw motions, and the set-down motion are taken into consideration by the nonlinear restoring matrix. The time-domain analysis with 50-yr random sea state is performed. A comparison of the results of different case studies is made to assess the influence of second-order wave force on the motions of the platform. The analysis shows that the second-order wave force has a major impact on motions of the TLP. The second-order difference-frequency wave force has an obvious influence on the low-frequency motions of surge and sway, and also will induce a large set-down motion which is an important part of heave motion. Besides, the second-order sum-frequency force will induce a set of high-frequency motions of roll and pitch. However, little influence of second-order wave force is found on the yaw motion.展开更多
由于地震、断层、滑坡和沉降等原因,张力腿平台(tension leg platform, TLP)下端的桩基可能发生错动。考虑平台本体有限位移、六自由度运动耦合、瞬时位置和瞬时湿表面、自由表面效应等非线性因素,建立TLP系统的耦合动力学方程。采用变...由于地震、断层、滑坡和沉降等原因,张力腿平台(tension leg platform, TLP)下端的桩基可能发生错动。考虑平台本体有限位移、六自由度运动耦合、瞬时位置和瞬时湿表面、自由表面效应等非线性因素,建立TLP系统的耦合动力学方程。采用变步长龙格库塔算法编写了数值计算程序,得到了波浪作用下平台本体六个自由度运动响应和系泊张力响应。通过文献对比,验证了理论模型和计算程序的正确性。基于南海流花油田一年一遇的设计工况,计算得到桩基下沉0.1 m时16个工况下平台系统的动力响应的时间历程。以正常工况为基准,对比了不同工况中平台本体六个自由度运动、系泊张力的幅值和标准差,研究结果表明:桩基下沉对平台的六自由度响应和张力腿张力幅值产生明显的影响,但不加剧运动响应和张力响应的波动;桩基下沉会破坏平台系统原有的对称性,引起垂荡位移的较大恶化;桩基下沉会引起张力腿张力大幅增大,存在张力腿断裂和系泊失效的风险。展开更多
对张力腿平台(tension leg platform,TLP)在不同系泊失效条件下的动态响应进行分析,采用全耦合数值工具ANSYS/AQWA建立非线性平台-筋腱模型,并提出一种模拟筋腱失效的方法。主要分析了筋腱失效时的瞬态响应,筋腱同时失效和渐进失效下的...对张力腿平台(tension leg platform,TLP)在不同系泊失效条件下的动态响应进行分析,采用全耦合数值工具ANSYS/AQWA建立非线性平台-筋腱模型,并提出一种模拟筋腱失效的方法。主要分析了筋腱失效时的瞬态响应,筋腱同时失效和渐进失效下的平台瞬态响应,以及筋腱失效后平台的性能变化。结果表明:首先,筋腱断裂失效会导致平台产生瞬时过冲;其次,筋腱同时失效下的瞬态响应比筋腱渐进失效的瞬态响应更显著;最后,筋腱失效后平台的性能会发生明显的变化。因此,需提前研究筋腱断裂对平台动态响应的影响,防止平台的安全性受到威胁。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51239008 and 51279130)
文摘This paper presents a study on the motion response of a tension-leg platform(TLP) under first-and second-order wave forces, including the mean-drift force, difference and sum-frequency forces. The second-order wave force is calculated using the full-field quadratic transfer function(QTF). The coupled effect of the horizontal motions, such as surge, sway and yaw motions, and the set-down motion are taken into consideration by the nonlinear restoring matrix. The time-domain analysis with 50-yr random sea state is performed. A comparison of the results of different case studies is made to assess the influence of second-order wave force on the motions of the platform. The analysis shows that the second-order wave force has a major impact on motions of the TLP. The second-order difference-frequency wave force has an obvious influence on the low-frequency motions of surge and sway, and also will induce a large set-down motion which is an important part of heave motion. Besides, the second-order sum-frequency force will induce a set of high-frequency motions of roll and pitch. However, little influence of second-order wave force is found on the yaw motion.
文摘由于地震、断层、滑坡和沉降等原因,张力腿平台(tension leg platform, TLP)下端的桩基可能发生错动。考虑平台本体有限位移、六自由度运动耦合、瞬时位置和瞬时湿表面、自由表面效应等非线性因素,建立TLP系统的耦合动力学方程。采用变步长龙格库塔算法编写了数值计算程序,得到了波浪作用下平台本体六个自由度运动响应和系泊张力响应。通过文献对比,验证了理论模型和计算程序的正确性。基于南海流花油田一年一遇的设计工况,计算得到桩基下沉0.1 m时16个工况下平台系统的动力响应的时间历程。以正常工况为基准,对比了不同工况中平台本体六个自由度运动、系泊张力的幅值和标准差,研究结果表明:桩基下沉对平台的六自由度响应和张力腿张力幅值产生明显的影响,但不加剧运动响应和张力响应的波动;桩基下沉会破坏平台系统原有的对称性,引起垂荡位移的较大恶化;桩基下沉会引起张力腿张力大幅增大,存在张力腿断裂和系泊失效的风险。
文摘对张力腿平台(tension leg platform,TLP)在不同系泊失效条件下的动态响应进行分析,采用全耦合数值工具ANSYS/AQWA建立非线性平台-筋腱模型,并提出一种模拟筋腱失效的方法。主要分析了筋腱失效时的瞬态响应,筋腱同时失效和渐进失效下的平台瞬态响应,以及筋腱失效后平台的性能变化。结果表明:首先,筋腱断裂失效会导致平台产生瞬时过冲;其次,筋腱同时失效下的瞬态响应比筋腱渐进失效的瞬态响应更显著;最后,筋腱失效后平台的性能会发生明显的变化。因此,需提前研究筋腱断裂对平台动态响应的影响,防止平台的安全性受到威胁。
