目的研究聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)接枝不同单体[丙烯酸(AA)、丙烯酰胺(AM)、苯乙烯磺酸钠(SSS)、AA+AM、AA+SSS]对血小板黏附及功能的影响。方法采用γ射线辐照将单体[丙烯酸(AA)、丙烯酰胺(AM)、苯乙烯磺酸钠(SSS)、AA+AM、AA+SSS]...目的研究聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)接枝不同单体[丙烯酸(AA)、丙烯酰胺(AM)、苯乙烯磺酸钠(SSS)、AA+AM、AA+SSS]对血小板黏附及功能的影响。方法采用γ射线辐照将单体[丙烯酸(AA)、丙烯酰胺(AM)、苯乙烯磺酸钠(SSS)、AA+AM、AA+SSS]接枝到PBT表面,依据傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和润湿时间等指标表征接枝后的PBT;利用扫描电镜(SEM)观察接枝不同单体的PBT对血小板的活化、聚集情况,同时测定通过接枝不同单体的PBT的血小板浓度、最大聚集能力、CD62p阳性表达率、血小板低渗休克率(HSR),考察其对血小板粘附及功能的影响。结果FTIR上出现了AA、AM、SSS的特征吸收峰,且接枝后的材料亲水性明显改善,表明单体接枝成功;SEM结果显示,PBT原样导致的血小板活化聚集程度明显高于改性后的PBT;滤过PBT原样的血小板与血小板原样相比:血小板浓度为(533.00±4.58 vs 672.00±3.61)×10^(9)/L,血小板最大聚集率为(48.80±0.96 vs 58.60±1.37)%,CD62p阳性表达率为(45.35±0.58 vs 39.90±0.52)%,血小板HSR为(48.74±0.46 vs 51.86±0.93)%(P<0.05)。与PBT原样相比,接枝不同单体后的PBT材料导致的血小板损失和血小板功能损伤都明显下降(P<0.05),其中PBT-(AA+AM)对血小板的综合影响最小[血小板浓度(637.00±2.65)×10^(9)/L,血小板最大聚集率(62.45±0.61)%,CD62p阳性表达率(37.39±0.42)%,血小板HSR(53.51±0.58)%]。结论表面接枝AA+AM的PBT对血小板的黏附及功能损伤的综合影响明显小于接枝其他单体的PBT,有望进一步开发用于血小板制剂中去除白细胞的过滤材料。展开更多
Several works have been based on the study of thermal variations in biomass to derive more valuable products such as fuels capable of replacing oil in the event of a crisis or activated carbon used as an adsorbent mat...Several works have been based on the study of thermal variations in biomass to derive more valuable products such as fuels capable of replacing oil in the event of a crisis or activated carbon used as an adsorbent material, widely used in industry for the elimination of unwanted materials, both in liquid and gaseous environments. A study of thermal parameters such as: heating speed, retention time, drying temperature, carbonization temperature, particle size, was carried out with the aim of determining the characteristic factors of the carbonization of Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), sawdust (SC) and sawdust/polyethylene terephthalate (CPS) mixture. The results of the immediate analysis revealed a very low level of ash in PET (0.013%) compared to the level of ash in sawdust (2.9%), as well as a high level of fixed carbon (82.960%), which suggests the presence of mineral oxides and a significant carbon matrix unlike PET, which indicates a very significant organic matrix (essentially made up of organic matter) with the absence of mineral oxides. The study of thermal parameters showed the water loss from Sawdust (SC) and the Sawdust/Polyethylene terephthalate (CPS) mixture, an increase with temperature, unlike that of PET whose variation is essentially zero. Without heat treatment, sawdust alone contains approximately 7% water. The optimal drying temperature for this study is 110˚C for a stay of 24 hours. It appears that the largest mass losses for the PET samples are between 87.19% and 96.05%, followed by that of the mixture, between 47.33% and 64.37%. And the lowest are observed, those of sawdust (from 24.02% to 62.6%). However, here we can say that the influence of the mass is not great, given the slight difference between the losses by temperature. The results of the study of the influence of grain size showed that the differences are insignificant, even if we vary the diameter of the grains from simple to triple. To better minimize physical constraints such as the intragranular diffusibility of the volatile matter and the homogeneity of the temperature in the grains, 75 μm particles are found to be optimal for our study. It can be noted when studying the heating rate that the mass loss at the end of the reaction is approximately the same depending on each precursor material. However, it has been demonstrated that the heating rate strongly influences the nature of the reaction products both for volatile materials and for the solid residue as well as on the kinetic parameters of the chemical reaction. Furthermore, the variation in apparent density shows a decrease as a function of the increase in the residence time of the materials in the reactor. As the carbonization time increases, the apparent density decreases. We note, for the lignocellulosic material, that the apparent density stabilizes after 60 minutes.展开更多
This study investigated the elastic elongation and elastic recovery of the elastic warp knitted fabric made of polyethylene terephthalate( PET) and polybutylene terephthalate( PBT)filament. The effect of knitting para...This study investigated the elastic elongation and elastic recovery of the elastic warp knitted fabric made of polyethylene terephthalate( PET) and polybutylene terephthalate( PBT)filament. The effect of knitting parameter on the elasticity of PBT /PET warp knitted fabric was analyzed. The increase of drawing density( from 16 to 26 courses per centimeter( CPC)) on machine resulted in the decrease of elongation at the weft direction. But,the elongation at the warp direction fluctuated as drawing density increasing. The yarn run-in speed influenced the elongation of PET /PBT warp knitted fabric as well. When the yarn run-in speed of GB1( front bar) was kept a constant,the increase of GB2( back bar) yarn run-in speed caused the gradual enhancement of the elastic elongation at the warp direction,but the different trends of the elastic elongation at the weft direction. When yarn run-in speed of GB2 was kept a constant,the increase of GB1 yarn run-in speed enlarged the elastic warp elongation from 104.16 to 124.97 mm,while the weft elongation decreased from 110.34 to 98.03 mm.Eventually yarn run-in speeds of GB1 and GB2 were retained at1 360 and 1 170 mm / rack respectively under 20 CPC drawing density. It could not only balance the two directions of elongation but also reach the highest elongation at both directions( 126. 32 and115.88 mm) under 100 N tension. These results provide a better understanding of characteristics of PET / PBT warp knitted fabric,and its elastic elongation and recovery behavior for development and effective applications.展开更多
文摘目的研究聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)接枝不同单体[丙烯酸(AA)、丙烯酰胺(AM)、苯乙烯磺酸钠(SSS)、AA+AM、AA+SSS]对血小板黏附及功能的影响。方法采用γ射线辐照将单体[丙烯酸(AA)、丙烯酰胺(AM)、苯乙烯磺酸钠(SSS)、AA+AM、AA+SSS]接枝到PBT表面,依据傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和润湿时间等指标表征接枝后的PBT;利用扫描电镜(SEM)观察接枝不同单体的PBT对血小板的活化、聚集情况,同时测定通过接枝不同单体的PBT的血小板浓度、最大聚集能力、CD62p阳性表达率、血小板低渗休克率(HSR),考察其对血小板粘附及功能的影响。结果FTIR上出现了AA、AM、SSS的特征吸收峰,且接枝后的材料亲水性明显改善,表明单体接枝成功;SEM结果显示,PBT原样导致的血小板活化聚集程度明显高于改性后的PBT;滤过PBT原样的血小板与血小板原样相比:血小板浓度为(533.00±4.58 vs 672.00±3.61)×10^(9)/L,血小板最大聚集率为(48.80±0.96 vs 58.60±1.37)%,CD62p阳性表达率为(45.35±0.58 vs 39.90±0.52)%,血小板HSR为(48.74±0.46 vs 51.86±0.93)%(P<0.05)。与PBT原样相比,接枝不同单体后的PBT材料导致的血小板损失和血小板功能损伤都明显下降(P<0.05),其中PBT-(AA+AM)对血小板的综合影响最小[血小板浓度(637.00±2.65)×10^(9)/L,血小板最大聚集率(62.45±0.61)%,CD62p阳性表达率(37.39±0.42)%,血小板HSR(53.51±0.58)%]。结论表面接枝AA+AM的PBT对血小板的黏附及功能损伤的综合影响明显小于接枝其他单体的PBT,有望进一步开发用于血小板制剂中去除白细胞的过滤材料。
文摘Several works have been based on the study of thermal variations in biomass to derive more valuable products such as fuels capable of replacing oil in the event of a crisis or activated carbon used as an adsorbent material, widely used in industry for the elimination of unwanted materials, both in liquid and gaseous environments. A study of thermal parameters such as: heating speed, retention time, drying temperature, carbonization temperature, particle size, was carried out with the aim of determining the characteristic factors of the carbonization of Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), sawdust (SC) and sawdust/polyethylene terephthalate (CPS) mixture. The results of the immediate analysis revealed a very low level of ash in PET (0.013%) compared to the level of ash in sawdust (2.9%), as well as a high level of fixed carbon (82.960%), which suggests the presence of mineral oxides and a significant carbon matrix unlike PET, which indicates a very significant organic matrix (essentially made up of organic matter) with the absence of mineral oxides. The study of thermal parameters showed the water loss from Sawdust (SC) and the Sawdust/Polyethylene terephthalate (CPS) mixture, an increase with temperature, unlike that of PET whose variation is essentially zero. Without heat treatment, sawdust alone contains approximately 7% water. The optimal drying temperature for this study is 110˚C for a stay of 24 hours. It appears that the largest mass losses for the PET samples are between 87.19% and 96.05%, followed by that of the mixture, between 47.33% and 64.37%. And the lowest are observed, those of sawdust (from 24.02% to 62.6%). However, here we can say that the influence of the mass is not great, given the slight difference between the losses by temperature. The results of the study of the influence of grain size showed that the differences are insignificant, even if we vary the diameter of the grains from simple to triple. To better minimize physical constraints such as the intragranular diffusibility of the volatile matter and the homogeneity of the temperature in the grains, 75 μm particles are found to be optimal for our study. It can be noted when studying the heating rate that the mass loss at the end of the reaction is approximately the same depending on each precursor material. However, it has been demonstrated that the heating rate strongly influences the nature of the reaction products both for volatile materials and for the solid residue as well as on the kinetic parameters of the chemical reaction. Furthermore, the variation in apparent density shows a decrease as a function of the increase in the residence time of the materials in the reactor. As the carbonization time increases, the apparent density decreases. We note, for the lignocellulosic material, that the apparent density stabilizes after 60 minutes.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51403080)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,China(No.BK20140161)Innovation Fund Project of CIUI(Cooperation among Industries,Universities & Research Institutes)of Jiangsu Province of China(No.BY2015019-20)
文摘This study investigated the elastic elongation and elastic recovery of the elastic warp knitted fabric made of polyethylene terephthalate( PET) and polybutylene terephthalate( PBT)filament. The effect of knitting parameter on the elasticity of PBT /PET warp knitted fabric was analyzed. The increase of drawing density( from 16 to 26 courses per centimeter( CPC)) on machine resulted in the decrease of elongation at the weft direction. But,the elongation at the warp direction fluctuated as drawing density increasing. The yarn run-in speed influenced the elongation of PET /PBT warp knitted fabric as well. When the yarn run-in speed of GB1( front bar) was kept a constant,the increase of GB2( back bar) yarn run-in speed caused the gradual enhancement of the elastic elongation at the warp direction,but the different trends of the elastic elongation at the weft direction. When yarn run-in speed of GB2 was kept a constant,the increase of GB1 yarn run-in speed enlarged the elastic warp elongation from 104.16 to 124.97 mm,while the weft elongation decreased from 110.34 to 98.03 mm.Eventually yarn run-in speeds of GB1 and GB2 were retained at1 360 and 1 170 mm / rack respectively under 20 CPC drawing density. It could not only balance the two directions of elongation but also reach the highest elongation at both directions( 126. 32 and115.88 mm) under 100 N tension. These results provide a better understanding of characteristics of PET / PBT warp knitted fabric,and its elastic elongation and recovery behavior for development and effective applications.
