The Lhasa River Basin forms an essential human settlement area in the southern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.This study employed ecosystem service value(ESV)evaluation model,terrain gradient grading,and Geodetecto...The Lhasa River Basin forms an essential human settlement area in the southern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.This study employed ecosystem service value(ESV)evaluation model,terrain gradient grading,and Geodetector to analyze land use and ESV in the Lhasa River Basin from 1985 to 2020.The findings reveal that:(1)From 1985 to 2020,grassland was the dominant land use.There was a trend of grassland reduction and the expansion of other land types.(2)ESV has increased over the research period(with a total increase of 0.84%),with higher values in the southeast and lower values in the northwest.Grassland contributed the most to ESV,and climate regulation and hydrological regulation were the ecosystem services that contribute the most to ESV.(3)Natural factors like NDVI and altitude,as well as economic factors like population density and distance from roads,influenced the spatial differentiation of ESV,the explanatory power of NDVI reached up to 0.47.The interaction between factors had a greater impact than individual factors.These research results can provide theoretical support for national spatial planning and ecological environment protection in the Lhasa River Basin and other similar areas.展开更多
The Da-Xiao Liangshan mountains are critical ecological function areas and essential ecological barriers in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in China.This study selected a total of six periods of land use land c...The Da-Xiao Liangshan mountains are critical ecological function areas and essential ecological barriers in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in China.This study selected a total of six periods of land use land cover(LULC)data from 1995 to 2020,to estimate the ecosystem service value(ESV)and analyzed its spatiotemporal evolution and topographic gradient divergence.The results showed that:(1)The ESV increased by 1.1 billion yuan,with an increase rate of 1.47%from 1995 to 2020.Two time periods,2005–2010 and 2015–2020,showed more significant increases than other periods.(2)The elevation and slope of mountainous areas determine the type of land use and further influence the spatial pattern of ESV.(3)Although woodland and grassland are the main land use types of the study area(more than 90%),the hydrological regulation function of the water area partially compensated for the impact of the encroachment of the built-up area on the ESV of grassland.(4)The spatial distribution of ESVs showed an inverted V-shaped characteristic as the topographic gradient increased,with the dominant position being the 5th topographic gradient zone.Finally,this study provided relevant recommendations for ecosystem protection and optimization.The findings of this study clarified the influence of topographical factors on the spatial differentiation of ESV and provided novel insights into ecosystem protection.展开更多
利用常规高空和地面观测资料、FY-2E卫星云图资料、多普勒天气雷达及地面加密气象站资料,对2014年7月1日发生在陕西渭南的一次强对流天气过程进行分析。结果表明:本次强对流天气过程是在500 h Pa长波调整过程中,冷空气不断从切断低压底...利用常规高空和地面观测资料、FY-2E卫星云图资料、多普勒天气雷达及地面加密气象站资料,对2014年7月1日发生在陕西渭南的一次强对流天气过程进行分析。结果表明:本次强对流天气过程是在500 h Pa长波调整过程中,冷空气不断从切断低压底部扩散南下,与中纬度中尺度切变线相互作用所致;垂直温度梯度大对渭南市强对流天气有较好的潜势预报意义;地形作用导致中低层风向垂直切变增强和地面小尺度辐合线形成。其中,垂直风切变的增强致使中层干空气卷入对流云团中,新鲜空气补充了云凝结核源,经过渭河之后,近地面气温升高、相对湿度增大,有利于冰雹转成短时暴雨。地面小尺度辐合线触发了不稳定能量进一步释放;强的垂直风切变和低层辐合共同作用,使对流云团增强,降雨强度增大。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.U20A20112)Construction of Talent Innovation Team and Laboratory Platform of Tibet University-Construction of Plateau Geothermal New Energy Innovation Team and Laboratory Platform(Grant No.2022ZDTD10)Central Support for Local Ministry and Regional Joint Construction/First-class Everest Construction Project-Construction of Geological Resources and Geological Engineering Characteristics(Grant No.Tibetan Finance Pre-indication[2022]No.1).
文摘The Lhasa River Basin forms an essential human settlement area in the southern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.This study employed ecosystem service value(ESV)evaluation model,terrain gradient grading,and Geodetector to analyze land use and ESV in the Lhasa River Basin from 1985 to 2020.The findings reveal that:(1)From 1985 to 2020,grassland was the dominant land use.There was a trend of grassland reduction and the expansion of other land types.(2)ESV has increased over the research period(with a total increase of 0.84%),with higher values in the southeast and lower values in the northwest.Grassland contributed the most to ESV,and climate regulation and hydrological regulation were the ecosystem services that contribute the most to ESV.(3)Natural factors like NDVI and altitude,as well as economic factors like population density and distance from roads,influenced the spatial differentiation of ESV,the explanatory power of NDVI reached up to 0.47.The interaction between factors had a greater impact than individual factors.These research results can provide theoretical support for national spatial planning and ecological environment protection in the Lhasa River Basin and other similar areas.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52078423)the Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program(Grant No.2020YFS0309 and 2020YFS0054)+1 种基金the China Engineering Science and Technology Strategic Consulting Project(Grant No.2022JDR0356)the Key Research Institution of Philosophy and Social Sciences in Sichuan Province:Research Center of National Parks(Grant No.GJGY2023-YB001)。
文摘The Da-Xiao Liangshan mountains are critical ecological function areas and essential ecological barriers in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in China.This study selected a total of six periods of land use land cover(LULC)data from 1995 to 2020,to estimate the ecosystem service value(ESV)and analyzed its spatiotemporal evolution and topographic gradient divergence.The results showed that:(1)The ESV increased by 1.1 billion yuan,with an increase rate of 1.47%from 1995 to 2020.Two time periods,2005–2010 and 2015–2020,showed more significant increases than other periods.(2)The elevation and slope of mountainous areas determine the type of land use and further influence the spatial pattern of ESV.(3)Although woodland and grassland are the main land use types of the study area(more than 90%),the hydrological regulation function of the water area partially compensated for the impact of the encroachment of the built-up area on the ESV of grassland.(4)The spatial distribution of ESVs showed an inverted V-shaped characteristic as the topographic gradient increased,with the dominant position being the 5th topographic gradient zone.Finally,this study provided relevant recommendations for ecosystem protection and optimization.The findings of this study clarified the influence of topographical factors on the spatial differentiation of ESV and provided novel insights into ecosystem protection.
文摘利用常规高空和地面观测资料、FY-2E卫星云图资料、多普勒天气雷达及地面加密气象站资料,对2014年7月1日发生在陕西渭南的一次强对流天气过程进行分析。结果表明:本次强对流天气过程是在500 h Pa长波调整过程中,冷空气不断从切断低压底部扩散南下,与中纬度中尺度切变线相互作用所致;垂直温度梯度大对渭南市强对流天气有较好的潜势预报意义;地形作用导致中低层风向垂直切变增强和地面小尺度辐合线形成。其中,垂直风切变的增强致使中层干空气卷入对流云团中,新鲜空气补充了云凝结核源,经过渭河之后,近地面气温升高、相对湿度增大,有利于冰雹转成短时暴雨。地面小尺度辐合线触发了不稳定能量进一步释放;强的垂直风切变和低层辐合共同作用,使对流云团增强,降雨强度增大。
