Design and Implementation of Test Flow Description Language

A test flow description language is designed for the description of test flow.The design concept,composition,program structure and syntax structure of statement are presented.The development and impletementation processes of the language are also described.This language is independent of hardware,which can be used for different platforms,and can be extended.The language is used to describe the test flow easily.It simplifies the development process of test software and reduces the difficulty of software maintenance greatly.

基于FLOW⁃3D数值模拟和物理模型试验的水闸水流条件研究

介绍FLOW-3D数值模拟和物理模型试验在海口市龙塘大坝枢纽改造工程水流条件研究的应用,通过各工况的数值模拟与物理模型试验,对水闸水流流态、流速和沿程水面线等水力特性进行计算与观测。经对比分析,各工况下FLOW-3D数值模拟和物理模型试验所得的流态、水面线、流速变化及分布规律基本一致,为研究泄水建筑物布置及体型设计的可行性及合理性,泄水建筑物设计及运行管理提供了科学依据。

基于SolidWorks Flow Simulation的PCB测试设备机柜散热仿真分析

为了解决PCB测试设备在机柜中温度过高导致被测产品损坏的问题。根据实际应用场景,设计出一款具有散热高效、结构紧凑、制作成本低的PCB测试设备机柜。结合PCB检测设备整体结构对其所在的机柜进行结构设计和散热仿真分析。主要以4台PCB测试设备满载运行在机柜中散热情况为研究对象。根据实际结构,使用SolidWorks对机柜和测试设备简化仿真模型进行建模,将简化模型导入到SolidWorks Flow Simulation中对机柜进行散热仿真分析。通过分析计算得出散热的分布情况和测试设备关键地方的温升数值,判断机柜散热结构的散热情况是否与预期结果一致。试验结果表明:常温下,在机柜中4台PCB测试设备满载测试时检测区域最高温度达到28℃左右,能够可持续运行状态并保持稳定工作。通过试验验证,机柜的散热实际温度与其散热仿真结果相符,证实了该机柜散热结构设计的合理性以及正确性,并且确定机柜散热结构设计方案。

Impact of Typical Steady-state Conditions and Transient Conditions on Flow Ripple and Its Test Accuracy for Axial Piston Pump

The current research about the flow ripple of axial piston pump mainly focuses on the effect of the structure of parts on the flow ripple. Therein, the structure of parts are usually designed and optimized at rated working conditions. However, the pump usually has to work in large-scale and time-variant working conditions. Therefore, the flow ripple characteristics of pump and analysis for its test accuracy with respect to variant steady-state conditions and transient conditions in a wide range of operating parameters are focused in this paper. First, a simulation model has been constructed, which takes the kinematics of oil film within friction pairs into account for higher accuracy. Afterwards, a test bed which adopts Secondary Source Method is built to verify the model. The simulation and tests results show that the angular position of the piston, corresponding to the position where the peak flow ripple is produced, varies with the different pressure. The pulsating amplitude and pulsation rate of flow ripple increase with the rise of pressure and the variation rate of pressure. For the pump working at a constant speed, the flow pulsation rate decreases dramatically with the increasing speed when the speed is less than 27.78% of the maximum speed, subsequently presents a small decrease tendency with the speed further increasing. With the rise of the variation rate of speed, the pulsating amplitude and pulsation rate of flow ripple increase. As the swash plate angle augments, the pulsating amplitude of flow ripple increases, nevertheless the flow pulsation rate decreases. In contrast with the effect of the variation of pressure, the test accuracy of flow ripple is more sensitive to the variation of speed. It makes the test accuracy above 96.20% available for the pulsating amplitude of pressure deviating within a range of ~6% from the mean pressure. However, with a variation of speed deviating within a range of ±2% from the mean speed, the attainable test accuracy of flow ripple is above 93.07%. The model constructed in this research proposes a method to determine the flow ripple characteristics of pump and its attainable test accuracy under the large-scale and time-variant working conditions. Meanwhile, a discussion about the variation of flow ripple and its obtainable test accuracy with the conditions of the pump working in wide operating ranges is given as well.

Properties analysis of a large flow-rate safety valve test device

In order to solve the problem of property test of large flow-rate safety, the property parameter of safety valve test system was analyzed, and a device for property oflarge flow-rate safety valve test was designed.The device used accumulators as power source and a united function cylinder, which can realized the large flow-rate output for the test system.Analyzed the test data and made a particular research on the test device by testing different flow-rate safety valves;it verifies that the test device can be used tode-sign larger flow-rate safety valve test system and can make the flow-rate test and analysis and dynamic characteristics for the large-flow safety valve.

Sand deposit-detecting method and its application in model test of sand flow

Against the background of the sand-flow foundation treatment engineering of Guangzhou Zhoutouzui variable cross-section immersed tunnel, a kind of sand deposit-detecting method was devised on the basis of full-scale model test of sand-flow method. The real-time data of sand-deposit height and radius were obtained by the self-developed sand-deposit detectors. The test results show that the detecting method is simple and has high precision. In the use of sand-flow method, the sand-carrying capability of fluid is limited, and sand particles are all transported to the sand-deposit periphery through crater, gap and chutes after the sand deposit formed. The diffusion range of the particles outside the sand-deposit does not exceed 2.0 m. Severe sorting of sand particles is not observed because of the unique oblique-layered depositing process. The temporal and spatial distributions of gap and chutes directly affect the sand-deposit expansion, and the expansion trend of the average sand-deposit radius accords with quadratic time-history curve.

Development of an Improved GUI Automation Test System Based on Event-Flow Graph

A more automated graphic user interface (GUI) test model, which is based on the event-flow graph, is proposed. In the model, a user interface automation API tool is first used to carry out reverse engineering for a GUI test sample so as to obtain the event-flow graph. Then two approaches are adopted to create GUI test sample cases. That is to say, an improved ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm is employed to establish a sequence of testing cases in the course of the daily smoke test. The sequence goes through all object event points in the event-flow graph. On the other hand, the spanning tree obtained by deep breadth-first search (BFS) approach is utilized to obtain the testing cases from goal point to outset point in the course of the deep regression test. Finally, these cases are applied to test the new GUI. Moreover, according to the above-mentioned model, a corresponding prototype system based on Microsoft UI automation framework is developed, thus giving a more effective way to improve the GUI automation test in Windows OS.

Study on Test Methods for Flow Ability of Superfine Powder Extinguishing Agent

According to the physical and chemical characteristics of superfine powder extinguishing agent,three test methods are selected to measure the flow ability.By studying and comparing various test methods,apparatus and conditions,the optimum method and conditions to test flow property of superfine powder extinguishing agent are confirmed.

Forced Inspiratory Flow Volume Curve in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome

Objective: Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSA) is a disease of obstructive apnea or hypopnea caused by a repeated partial or complete collapse of the upper airway during sleep. The inspiratory part of the flow-volume curve (F-V curve) can be used as an auxiliary means to evaluate upper airway obstruction in adults. This study is to evaluate the ability of the F-V curve to predict the OSA and explore inspiratory indicators related to airway obstruction during sleep. Methods: There were 332 patients included in this cross-sectional study, who were accompanied by snoring, daytime sleepiness and other symptoms, with suspicion of OSA. According to the nocturnal polysomnography, the subjects were distributed into mild to moderate OSA group, severe OSA group and non-OSA group. A pulmonary function test was used to collect the subjects’ spirometry and F-V curves. Results: There was no significant difference in a variety of indices derived from the F-V curve between OSA and normal subjects, including 25% inspiratory flow rate, middle inspiratory flow rate, 75% inspiratory flow rate, peak flow rate, and forced inspiratory flow rate in the first second. The pulmonary function parameters were significantly correlated with the weight, age and sex of the subjects. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the inspiratory curve of pulmonary function cannot evaluate the upper airway abnormalities in patients with obstructive apnea-hypopnea syndrome.

叶轮中心淹没深度对特低扬程下立式泵装置流道水力性能的影响

为提高特低扬程泵站立式轴流泵装置的水力性能,该研究对叶轮直径为3.0、2.5、2.0、1.5 m的立式轴流泵装置在不同叶轮中心淹没深度下的进、出水流道流场分别进行了三维湍流流动数值计算,并对流道流场和水头损失进行了分析比较;对某特低扬程泵站在叶轮中心淹没深度为3.08、2.38、1.68 m下的立式轴流泵装置水力性能分别进行了数值计算及比较,并进行了泵装置模型试验验证。研究结果表明:叶轮中心淹没深度对肘形进水流道的水流流态及水头损失的影响很小,但对虹吸式出水流道的流态和水头损失影响较大;随着叶轮中心淹没深度的增大,虹吸式出水流道内的流态逐渐改善,流道水头损失基本呈下降趋势,泵装置效率逐渐增大,特低扬程工况下泵装置模型试验最优工况点的效率达75.92%,泵装置能量性能数值模拟结果与模型试验结果基本一致。研究结果可为特低扬程泵站采用立式泵装置的设计提供一定参考依据。

Centrifuge model tests of the formation mechanism of coarse sand debris flow

Using the self-developed visualization test apparatus, centrifuge model tests at 20 g were carried out to research the macro and microscopic formation mechanism of coarse sand debris flows. The formation mode and soil-water interaction mechanism of the debris flows were analyzed from both macroscopic and microscopic points of view respectively using high digital imaging equipment and micro-structure analysis software Geodip. The test results indicate that the forming process of debris flow mainly consists of three stages, namely the infiltration and softening stage, the overall slide stage, and debris flow stage. The essence of simulated coarse sand slope forming debris flow is that local fluidization cause slope to wholly slide. The movement of small particles forms a transient stagnant layer with increasing saturation, causing soil shear strength lost and local fluidization. When the driving force of the saturated soil exceeds the resisting force, debris flow happens on the coarse sand slope immediately.

3D Particle Image Velocimetry Test of Inner Flow in a Double Blade Pump Impeller

The double blade pump is widely used in sewage treatment industry,however,the research on the internal flow characteristics of the double blade pump with particle image velocimetry（PIV） technology is very little at present.To reveal inner flow characteristics in double blade pump impeller under off-design and design conditions,inner flows in a double blade pump impeller,whose specific speed is 111,are measured under the five off-design conditions and design condition by using 3D PIV test technology.In order to ensure the accuracy of the 3D PIV test,the external trigger synchronization system which makes use of fiber optic and equivalent calibration method are applied.The 3D PIV relative velocity synthesis procedure is compiled by using Visual C＋＋ 2005.Then absolute velocity distribution and relative velocity distribution in the double blade pump impeller are obtained.Test results show that vortex exists in each condition,but the location,size and velocity of vortex core are different.Average absolute velocity value of impeller outlet increases at first,then decreases,and then increases again with increase of flow rate.Again average relative velocity values under 0.4,0.8,and 1.2 design condition are higher than that under 1.0 design condition,while under 0.6 and 1.4 design condition it is lower.Under low flow rate conditions,radial vectors of absolute velocities at impeller outlet and blade inlet near the pump shaft decrease with increase of flow rate,while that of relative velocities at the suction side near the pump shaft decreases.Radial vectors of absolute velocities and relative velocities change slightly under the two large flow rate conditions.The research results can be applied to instruct the hydraulic optimization design of double blade pumps.

女性冠状动脉微循环功能障碍的诊疗进展

冠状动脉微循环功能障碍(CMD)是胸痛患者心肌缺血的潜在机制,其在有缺血症状和非阻塞性冠状动脉缺血的女性患者中较为常见,严重影响女性患者的生活质量及预后,与不良心血管事件增加有关。通过提高对CMD生理和病理机制的认识,可运用无创冠状动脉功能测试或侵入性冠状动脉功能测试识别相应患者并进行干预,现有的治疗措施主要改善症状和心肌血流。未来通过对该疾病的深入研究,可以更好地理解其发病机制、临床表现和诊疗策略,从而为女性患者提供更加精准、有效的治疗方法,改善患者预后,降低不良心血管事件发生风险。

基本路径测试技术及应用研究

基本路径测试法是一种白盒测试方法,文章将程序流程图映射成流图,探讨了程序的3种基本结构映射成流图的方法,计算了流图的环形复杂度并确定了基本测试路径,从而为每条基本路径设计了测试用例。实践证明,基本路径测试法适用于执行路径较多的程序,通过选择有代表性的路径进行测试,可有效提高测试效率。

被困空腔对T-bar循环贯入软黏土流动特性影响的试验研究

为观测和分析T-bar循环贯入过程中被困空腔对软黏土流动特性的影响,利用Laponite RD、焦磷酸钠和去离子水配制透明黏土,自制由加载设备、CCD相机、激光器和控制系统组成的T-bar循环贯入试验装置,开展T-bar在透明黏土中的循环贯入试验。结果表明:T-bar初次贯入过程中,被困空腔影响土体绕探头的流动,土体不能进入全流动状态;T-bar初次上拔过程中,被困空腔与探头发生脱离,悬浮于探头上方,对土体流动的影响逐渐减弱,T-bar上拔2倍探头直径深度时土体流动不再受被困空腔影响,进入到全流动状态;第2—第10次循环贯入过程中,被困空腔稳定悬浮于土中,不影响土体流动,T-bar贯入1倍探头直径深度时土体流动表现为全流动状态;被困空腔对于T-bar循环贯入测试结果无显著影响,在T-bar初次贯入被困空腔阶段下通过T-bar循环贯入测试软黏土重塑强度是合理的。

应用油水井联动测试优化不稳定注水参数方法研究

随着油田开发时间的延长,常规注水波及范围相对固定,技术适应性逐渐变差,采用以注水量增减或注水井停开的周期注水是一种有效的提高采收率的方法。本文提出通过对多个周期注水的井组开展油水井联动测试,即在注水量周期性变化或停注开注过程中,监测注入井和采出井井底流压变化,以此来对不稳定注水的波动幅度和波动周期进行优化。该方法操作简单,受外界因素影响小,适用于不同不稳定注水油藏参数优化。

基于加州承载比试验的隧道弃渣颗粒接触力场形状影响因素分析

对级配碎石而言,不同的颗粒表面性质会影响颗粒接触力场形状、大小及梯度,进而改变试样所受约束力。分析加州承载比(California bearing ratio,CBR)试验过程中试样侧板及底板的受力演变,探究试样颗粒细观参数对试样颗粒接触力场及试样约束力的影响。通过对比不同刚度比、摩擦系数与黏结强度(设定其比值为1下)对试样接触力场形状的影响。结果表明:以刚度比值6为界,随法向刚度的增大,颗粒接触力场长细比先增加后减小;随摩擦系数或黏结强度增大,接触力场长细比相应减小。考虑颗粒相对运动中黏结强度比中法向及切向参数作用不同,以黏结强度比4为界,随法向黏结强度增大,其接触力场长细比先增加后减小;随切向黏结强度增大,所得接触力场长细比变化趋势则为先减小后增加。研究成果可为研究隧道弃渣制成的级配碎石颗粒细观参数与其接触力场形状间关联性提供一定参考。

挖掘机多路阀试验与仿真分析

首先,设计了挖掘机多路阀台架试验方案,多路阀试验台架的主要单元组成包括动力源单元、模拟负载单元、控制系统单元等,本实验台架可对多路阀的流量特性、压力损失特性、主安全阀的二次升压特性、保持阀的启闭特性、逻辑阀的流量分配特性、再生特性等进行试验。然后,试验了多路阀的左直线行走滑阀在空载时的流量特性。最后,对比分析了多路阀左直线行走滑阀的试验数据和仿真数据,得出以下结论:(1)在台架试验中,传感器的选型、布置位置都对试验结果有影响;(2)全方位地对比了左直线行走滑阀的试验数据和仿真数据,其模型精度在90%以上。高精度的仿真模型可进一步优化分析左直线行走滑阀的性能。

高流速、大流量无压洞掺气设施体形优化模型试验研究

高水头、大流量、高流速的泄水建筑物,往往需要设置掺气设施来降低空蚀破坏。结合新疆某水利枢纽工程实例,通过开展泄洪冲沙洞水工模型试验研究,对1号、2号掺气设施挑坎高度、通气孔面积、坡比及型式进行优化设计。结果表明:体形优化后,在各种工况下,掺气设施掺气效果良好,掺气空腔完整而稳定,坎下未出现较大回水等不利流态;通气孔通气顺畅,整体水流流态平顺,无水翅溅到洞顶等不利现象;沿程余幅均满足要求;过流能力和流量系数基本与原设计一致。研究结果可为类似工程的掺气设施体形研究提供指导与技术支撑。

水文测验中定点式ADCP设备运行维护及故障处理方法

自动流量测验设备在水文测验中具有时效强、量程大、安全性高等优势,定点式ADCP是目前较为常见的实时在线自动流量测验设备,其设备运行状况直接决定了测验精度、测验稳定性以及测验长效性。结合近年来水文测验中的应用实例,详细阐述定点式ADCP测验设备运行维护的要点,并对常见故障及处理方法进行分析。