In view of the many scenes of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)detection,a third-party signal source is used to design a receiver to monitor the UAV.It is of great significance to understand the reflection of the signal il...In view of the many scenes of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)detection,a third-party signal source is used to design a receiver to monitor the UAV.It is of great significance to understand the reflection of the signal illuminating the UAV.Taking the communication base station(BS)signal as the third-party signal source,and considering the complete transmission link,reflection changes and loss fading of the communication signal,this study conducts model fitting for irregular UAV targets,simplifying complex targets into a combination of simple targets.Furthermore,the influence of the dielectric constant of the target surface and the signal irradiation angle on the signal reflection is analyzed.The analysis shows that the simulation results of this model fitting method are consistent with the results of other literature,which provides theoretical support for the detection of low and slow small targets such as UAVs.展开更多
为了深入理解边界层内气温、相对湿度对PM2.5垂直分布和近地面污染的影响,本文使用搭载了多参数大气环境探测传感器的无人机对南京2017年12月3~4日和12月23~24日的PM2.5浓度、气温和相对湿度进行垂直观测,结合对气象数据的分析及HYSPLIT...为了深入理解边界层内气温、相对湿度对PM2.5垂直分布和近地面污染的影响,本文使用搭载了多参数大气环境探测传感器的无人机对南京2017年12月3~4日和12月23~24日的PM2.5浓度、气温和相对湿度进行垂直观测,结合对气象数据的分析及HYSPLIT4(Hybrid Single Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory version 4)轨迹计算模式的应用,对这两次PM2.5的垂直分布特征及污染过程的成因进行了分析。结果表明,PM2.5浓度和相对湿度呈明显的正相关关系,在12月23~24日的6次观测中相关系数均值达到0.96。逆温层下部,PM2.5浓度和相对湿度高且垂直差异较小;逆温层以上,PM2.5浓度和相对湿度随高度升高而迅速降低。由于大气扩散条件较差,导致PM2.5在华北平原南部不断累积,之后受到高压系统的影响分别向南和东南转移。这两次PM2.5污染过程都明显受到外部输送的影响,大气逆温对PM2.5和水汽的向上输送有明显的抑制作用,外部输送和局部逆温是导致这两次PM2.5污染的主要原因。展开更多
基金supported by the State Major Research and Development Project(2018YFB1802004)the State Key Laboratory of Air Traffic Management System and Technology(SKLATM201807)。
文摘In view of the many scenes of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)detection,a third-party signal source is used to design a receiver to monitor the UAV.It is of great significance to understand the reflection of the signal illuminating the UAV.Taking the communication base station(BS)signal as the third-party signal source,and considering the complete transmission link,reflection changes and loss fading of the communication signal,this study conducts model fitting for irregular UAV targets,simplifying complex targets into a combination of simple targets.Furthermore,the influence of the dielectric constant of the target surface and the signal irradiation angle on the signal reflection is analyzed.The analysis shows that the simulation results of this model fitting method are consistent with the results of other literature,which provides theoretical support for the detection of low and slow small targets such as UAVs.
文摘为了深入理解边界层内气温、相对湿度对PM2.5垂直分布和近地面污染的影响,本文使用搭载了多参数大气环境探测传感器的无人机对南京2017年12月3~4日和12月23~24日的PM2.5浓度、气温和相对湿度进行垂直观测,结合对气象数据的分析及HYSPLIT4(Hybrid Single Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory version 4)轨迹计算模式的应用,对这两次PM2.5的垂直分布特征及污染过程的成因进行了分析。结果表明,PM2.5浓度和相对湿度呈明显的正相关关系,在12月23~24日的6次观测中相关系数均值达到0.96。逆温层下部,PM2.5浓度和相对湿度高且垂直差异较小;逆温层以上,PM2.5浓度和相对湿度随高度升高而迅速降低。由于大气扩散条件较差,导致PM2.5在华北平原南部不断累积,之后受到高压系统的影响分别向南和东南转移。这两次PM2.5污染过程都明显受到外部输送的影响,大气逆温对PM2.5和水汽的向上输送有明显的抑制作用,外部输送和局部逆温是导致这两次PM2.5污染的主要原因。
