In this work, MoOx promoted Ir/SiO2 catalysts were prepared and used for the selective hydrogenolysis of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol （THFA） to 1,5-pentanediol in a continuous flow reactor. The effects of different no...In this work, MoOx promoted Ir/SiO2 catalysts were prepared and used for the selective hydrogenolysis of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol （THFA） to 1,5-pentanediol in a continuous flow reactor. The effects of different noble metals （Ir, Pt, Pd, Ru, Rh）, supports and Ir contents were screened. Among the investigated catalysts, 4 wt%Ir-MoOx/SiO2 with a Mo/Ir atomic ratio of 0.13 exhibited the best catalytic performance. The synergy between Ix particles and the partially reduced isolated MoOx species attached on them is essential for the excellent catalytic performance of Ix-MoOx/SiO2. The catalyst exhibited a better hydrogenolysis efficiency of THFA with the selectivity of 1,5-pentanediol of 65%-74% at a conversion of THFA of 70%-75% when the initial THFA concentration is ranging from 20 wt% and 40 wt%. And higher system pressure was also in favor of the conversion of THFA. During a stability test, the conversion of THFA and 1,5-pentanediol yield over Ix-MoOz/SiO2 decreased with reaction time, which can be explained by the leaching of Mo species during the reaction.展开更多
The contributions of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol (THFA) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) to the renatured efficiency of a-chymotrypsin were investigated and compared with each other. The maximum increments of bioactivity...The contributions of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol (THFA) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) to the renatured efficiency of a-chymotrypsin were investigated and compared with each other. The maximum increments of bioactivity recovery of a-Chy were found to be 25.1% for THFA, 10.4% for PEG, respectively. The experimental results indicated that the denaturant solution containing THFA contributed more to the renaturation of a-Chy in high performance hydrophobic interaction chromatography (HPHIC) than that containing PEG, when the concentration of THFA was 3.2%, the bioactivity recovery of a-Chy is the highest.展开更多
NiB/SiO2 amorphous alloy catalyst was prepared by power electroless plating method and characterized by induction coupled plasma(ICP),Brunauer–Emmett–Teller method(BET),transmission electron microscope(TEM)and X-ray...NiB/SiO2 amorphous alloy catalyst was prepared by power electroless plating method and characterized by induction coupled plasma(ICP),Brunauer–Emmett–Teller method(BET),transmission electron microscope(TEM)and X-ray diffraction(XRD)techniques.The catalytic perfor-mance of NiB/SiO2 was investigated for the hydrogenation of furfuryl alcohol(FA)to tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol(THFA).The effects of operational conditions,such as reaction tem-perature,pressure,and stirring rate were carefully studied.The proper conditions were determined as the following:pressure 2.0 MPa,temperature 120°C and stirring rate 550 r/min.A typical result with FA conversion of 99%and THFA selectivity of 100%was obtained under such conditions,which was close to that over Raney Ni.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21106143,No.21277140)100-Talent Project of Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics(DICP)+1 种基金the Independent Innovation Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Catalysis(No.R201113)the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(LR12E02001)
文摘In this work, MoOx promoted Ir/SiO2 catalysts were prepared and used for the selective hydrogenolysis of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol （THFA） to 1,5-pentanediol in a continuous flow reactor. The effects of different noble metals （Ir, Pt, Pd, Ru, Rh）, supports and Ir contents were screened. Among the investigated catalysts, 4 wt%Ir-MoOx/SiO2 with a Mo/Ir atomic ratio of 0.13 exhibited the best catalytic performance. The synergy between Ix particles and the partially reduced isolated MoOx species attached on them is essential for the excellent catalytic performance of Ix-MoOx/SiO2. The catalyst exhibited a better hydrogenolysis efficiency of THFA with the selectivity of 1,5-pentanediol of 65%-74% at a conversion of THFA of 70%-75% when the initial THFA concentration is ranging from 20 wt% and 40 wt%. And higher system pressure was also in favor of the conversion of THFA. During a stability test, the conversion of THFA and 1,5-pentanediol yield over Ix-MoOz/SiO2 decreased with reaction time, which can be explained by the leaching of Mo species during the reaction.
基金These projects No. 39880003 and 20175016 were supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘The contributions of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol (THFA) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) to the renatured efficiency of a-chymotrypsin were investigated and compared with each other. The maximum increments of bioactivity recovery of a-Chy were found to be 25.1% for THFA, 10.4% for PEG, respectively. The experimental results indicated that the denaturant solution containing THFA contributed more to the renaturation of a-Chy in high performance hydrophobic interaction chromatography (HPHIC) than that containing PEG, when the concentration of THFA was 3.2%, the bioactivity recovery of a-Chy is the highest.
文摘NiB/SiO2 amorphous alloy catalyst was prepared by power electroless plating method and characterized by induction coupled plasma(ICP),Brunauer–Emmett–Teller method(BET),transmission electron microscope(TEM)and X-ray diffraction(XRD)techniques.The catalytic perfor-mance of NiB/SiO2 was investigated for the hydrogenation of furfuryl alcohol(FA)to tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol(THFA).The effects of operational conditions,such as reaction tem-perature,pressure,and stirring rate were carefully studied.The proper conditions were determined as the following:pressure 2.0 MPa,temperature 120°C and stirring rate 550 r/min.A typical result with FA conversion of 99%and THFA selectivity of 100%was obtained under such conditions,which was close to that over Raney Ni.
