Protonated tetraphenylporphine（H2TPP） J-aggregates were prepared by aggregation on the liquid-air interface. Using FTIR spectroscopy, the authors observed the infrared absorption spectra of H2TPP and its J-aggregate...Protonated tetraphenylporphine（H2TPP） J-aggregates were prepared by aggregation on the liquid-air interface. Using FTIR spectroscopy, the authors observed the infrared absorption spectra of H2TPP and its J-aggregates. The IR spectra of H2TPP J-aggregates show significant changes compared with that of HETPP monomer. Intensity changes（e.g., strong enhancement of the in-plane vibronic mode and weakening of the out-of-plane vibronic mode of phenyl and porphyrin skeletal） were interpreted on the basis of stacking effects. Observation of the same type of bands collapse into single band was explained by the increase in the symmetry of H2TPP molecules. And the new bands at 1635 and 3407 cm^-1 indicate the aggregates containing a large amount of bound water.展开更多
Salinity tolerance is an important physiological index for crop breeding.Roots are typically the first plant tissue to withstand salt stress.In this study,we found that the tomato(Solanum lycopersicum)trehalose-6-phos...Salinity tolerance is an important physiological index for crop breeding.Roots are typically the first plant tissue to withstand salt stress.In this study,we found that the tomato(Solanum lycopersicum)trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase(SlTPP4)gene is induced by abscisic acid(ABA)and salt,and is mainly expressed in roots.Overexpression of SlTPP4 in tomato enhanced tolerance to salt stress,resulting in better growth performance.Under saline conditions,SlTPP4 overexpression plants demonstrated enhanced sucrose metabolism,as well as increased expression of genes related to salt tolerance.At the same time,expression of genes related to ABA biosynthesis and signal transduction was enhanced or altered,respectively.In-depth exploration demonstrated that SlTPP4 enhances Casparian band development in roots to restrict the intake of Na^(+).Our study thus clarifies the mechanism of SlTPP4-mediated salt tolerance,which will be of great importance for the breeding of salt-tolerant tomato crops.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10774057).
文摘Protonated tetraphenylporphine（H2TPP） J-aggregates were prepared by aggregation on the liquid-air interface. Using FTIR spectroscopy, the authors observed the infrared absorption spectra of H2TPP and its J-aggregates. The IR spectra of H2TPP J-aggregates show significant changes compared with that of HETPP monomer. Intensity changes（e.g., strong enhancement of the in-plane vibronic mode and weakening of the out-of-plane vibronic mode of phenyl and porphyrin skeletal） were interpreted on the basis of stacking effects. Observation of the same type of bands collapse into single band was explained by the increase in the symmetry of H2TPP molecules. And the new bands at 1635 and 3407 cm^-1 indicate the aggregates containing a large amount of bound water.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32172597)the Chongqing Post Doctoral Special Support Project,China(2112012724652268)+1 种基金the Chongqing Exceptional Young Talents Project,China(CQYC202005097)the Chongqing Natural Science Foundation,China(cstc2018jcyjAX0730)。
文摘Salinity tolerance is an important physiological index for crop breeding.Roots are typically the first plant tissue to withstand salt stress.In this study,we found that the tomato(Solanum lycopersicum)trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase(SlTPP4)gene is induced by abscisic acid(ABA)and salt,and is mainly expressed in roots.Overexpression of SlTPP4 in tomato enhanced tolerance to salt stress,resulting in better growth performance.Under saline conditions,SlTPP4 overexpression plants demonstrated enhanced sucrose metabolism,as well as increased expression of genes related to salt tolerance.At the same time,expression of genes related to ABA biosynthesis and signal transduction was enhanced or altered,respectively.In-depth exploration demonstrated that SlTPP4 enhances Casparian band development in roots to restrict the intake of Na^(+).Our study thus clarifies the mechanism of SlTPP4-mediated salt tolerance,which will be of great importance for the breeding of salt-tolerant tomato crops.
