By using tetrathiafulvalene as reducing and doping agents, three-dimensional (3D) sulfur-doped graphene hydrogels (SGHs) were facilely prepared in mixed solvents of dimethyl formamide and water. Several investigat...By using tetrathiafulvalene as reducing and doping agents, three-dimensional (3D) sulfur-doped graphene hydrogels (SGHs) were facilely prepared in mixed solvents of dimethyl formamide and water. Several investigations reveal that TTF plays a critical role in the formation of such unique 3D architecture, as it not only reduces GO to self-assembly into 3D structures, but also can be transformed to TTF^·+ and TTF^2+ as doping agents in the reduction process. The morphology, crystal structure, chemical bonding, elemental composition and porosity of the as-prepared SGHs have been studied. Benefiting from well-defined and cross-linked 3D porous network architectures, the supercapacitors based on the SGHs in KOH 212.5 F·g^-1 at 0.3 A·g^-1. Furthermore, this capacitance also degree of reversibility in the repetitive charge/discharge cycling electrolyte exhibited a high specific capacitance of showed good electrochemical stability and a high test.展开更多
基金Acknowledgement We are grateful for the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21402108, 21476132, 51302156, 21576158 and 21576159) and Shandong Natural Science Foundation (No. ZR2014BQ036).
文摘By using tetrathiafulvalene as reducing and doping agents, three-dimensional (3D) sulfur-doped graphene hydrogels (SGHs) were facilely prepared in mixed solvents of dimethyl formamide and water. Several investigations reveal that TTF plays a critical role in the formation of such unique 3D architecture, as it not only reduces GO to self-assembly into 3D structures, but also can be transformed to TTF^·+ and TTF^2+ as doping agents in the reduction process. The morphology, crystal structure, chemical bonding, elemental composition and porosity of the as-prepared SGHs have been studied. Benefiting from well-defined and cross-linked 3D porous network architectures, the supercapacitors based on the SGHs in KOH 212.5 F·g^-1 at 0.3 A·g^-1. Furthermore, this capacitance also degree of reversibility in the repetitive charge/discharge cycling electrolyte exhibited a high specific capacitance of showed good electrochemical stability and a high test.