A novel hybrid anaerobic-contact oxidation biofilm baffled reactor （HAOBR） was developed to simultaneously remove nitrogenous and carbonaceous organic pollutants from decentralized molasses wastewater in the study. ...A novel hybrid anaerobic-contact oxidation biofilm baffled reactor （HAOBR） was developed to simultaneously remove nitrogenous and carbonaceous organic pollutants from decentralized molasses wastewater in the study. The study was based on the inoculation of anaerobic granule sludge in anaerobic compartments and the installation of combination filler in aerobic compartments. The performance of reactor system was studied regarding the hydraulic retention time （HRT）, microbial characteristics and the gas water ratio （GWR）. When the HRT was 24h and the GWR was 20：1, total ammonia and chemical oxygen demand （COD） of the effluent were reduced by 99% and 91.8%, respectively. The reactor performed stably for treating decentralized molasses wastewater. The good performance of the reactor can be attributed to the high resistance of COD and hydraulic shock loads. In addition, the high solid retention time of contact oxidation biofilm contributed to stable performance of the reactor.展开更多
In order to control water pollution in the rapidly urbanizing South China area,biological contact oxidation(BCO)process and biological aerated filter(BAF)process were applied in a pilot-scale experiment for decentrali...In order to control water pollution in the rapidly urbanizing South China area,biological contact oxidation(BCO)process and biological aerated filter(BAF)process were applied in a pilot-scale experiment for decentralized wastewater treatment.An investigation to find the optimal parameters of the two biofilm systems was conducted on hydraulic loading,organic loading,and aeration rate.The results indicated that the water reuse criteria required a maximum hydraulic and organic loading of 30.0 m^(3)/(m^(2)·d)and 4.0 kg COD/(m^(3)·d),respectively,as well as a minimum effluent DO of 4.0 mg/L.The utilization of a new media allowed BAF to perform better than BCO.The kinetic description of the COD removal process for BAF and BCO are Se=S0e^(-0.639t)/(1+1.035t),and S_(e)=S_(0)/[(1+0.947t)(1+1.242t)],respectively.The correlativity analysis showed that the two models could predict the effluent water quality based on the hydraulic retention time.Thus,the appropriate hydraulic loading for certain effluent water quality demands could be determined.The two models could be applied to wastewater treatment practice.展开更多
开展生物法处理金矿含氰废水同步收金技术研究,通过改良缺氧^(-)好氧生物处理工艺,成功驯化增殖了以硫杆菌、特吕珀菌、假单胞菌为主的CN^(-)、SCN^(-)高效降解菌群。在工业应用上,生物法对SCN^(-)、COD、CN^(-)、NH_(3)-N的平均去除率...开展生物法处理金矿含氰废水同步收金技术研究,通过改良缺氧^(-)好氧生物处理工艺,成功驯化增殖了以硫杆菌、特吕珀菌、假单胞菌为主的CN^(-)、SCN^(-)高效降解菌群。在工业应用上,生物法对SCN^(-)、COD、CN^(-)、NH_(3)-N的平均去除率分别为99.99%、97.54%、93.92%和98.92%,处理后的出水各项污染物指标远低于《污水综合排放标准》(GB 8978—1996)一级标准。微生物在降解废水污染物的同时,通过自身的氧化、吸附、絮凝沉降等作用,对起始浓度低的混合含金废水进行金回收,金的回收率可达到91%,富集金品位300~400 g t,不仅深度处理了废水中各项污染物,同时回收了有价金属,是一种环境友好且无公害的含氰废水处理技术。展开更多
The purpose of this study was to identify microbial strains that have a strong ability to biodegrade lubricating oil. No. 20 lubricating oil was used as the sole carbon source in an isolation medium to screen bacteria...The purpose of this study was to identify microbial strains that have a strong ability to biodegrade lubricating oil. No. 20 lubricating oil was used as the sole carbon source in an isolation medium to screen bacteria from sludge that had been contaminated with crude oil. Through both morphological and biochemical methods, the bacterial strain that had the highest biodegrading capacity was identified as Zoogloea sp. On the basis of these preliminary results, a biological contact oxidation method was employed to further assess the ability of the Zoogloea sp. strain to treat wastewater contaminated by No. 20 lubricating oil using three oxidation cabins and two hydraulic retaining times （HRT）. Results showed that the concentration of No. 20 lubricating oil with a 12 h hydraulic retaining time and 16.5 L h^-1 inflow rate was reduced by 99.3% in 15 d, and with a 6 h hydraulic retaining time and 33 L h%^-1 inflow rate it decreased by 98.6070 in 12 d. The results from this study indicated that Zoogloea sp. had a strong potential to be utilized in biodegradation of lubricating oil.展开更多
基金This research was supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China （Grant No. 2012BAJ21B04） and the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 51108436）.
文摘A novel hybrid anaerobic-contact oxidation biofilm baffled reactor （HAOBR） was developed to simultaneously remove nitrogenous and carbonaceous organic pollutants from decentralized molasses wastewater in the study. The study was based on the inoculation of anaerobic granule sludge in anaerobic compartments and the installation of combination filler in aerobic compartments. The performance of reactor system was studied regarding the hydraulic retention time （HRT）, microbial characteristics and the gas water ratio （GWR）. When the HRT was 24h and the GWR was 20：1, total ammonia and chemical oxygen demand （COD） of the effluent were reduced by 99% and 91.8%, respectively. The reactor performed stably for treating decentralized molasses wastewater. The good performance of the reactor can be attributed to the high resistance of COD and hydraulic shock loads. In addition, the high solid retention time of contact oxidation biofilm contributed to stable performance of the reactor.
基金the National High Technology Research and Development Program(863 Program)of China(No.2003AA601040)the Program for the High-Level Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars(No.2005-118).
文摘In order to control water pollution in the rapidly urbanizing South China area,biological contact oxidation(BCO)process and biological aerated filter(BAF)process were applied in a pilot-scale experiment for decentralized wastewater treatment.An investigation to find the optimal parameters of the two biofilm systems was conducted on hydraulic loading,organic loading,and aeration rate.The results indicated that the water reuse criteria required a maximum hydraulic and organic loading of 30.0 m^(3)/(m^(2)·d)and 4.0 kg COD/(m^(3)·d),respectively,as well as a minimum effluent DO of 4.0 mg/L.The utilization of a new media allowed BAF to perform better than BCO.The kinetic description of the COD removal process for BAF and BCO are Se=S0e^(-0.639t)/(1+1.035t),and S_(e)=S_(0)/[(1+0.947t)(1+1.242t)],respectively.The correlativity analysis showed that the two models could predict the effluent water quality based on the hydraulic retention time.Thus,the appropriate hydraulic loading for certain effluent water quality demands could be determined.The two models could be applied to wastewater treatment practice.
文摘开展生物法处理金矿含氰废水同步收金技术研究,通过改良缺氧^(-)好氧生物处理工艺,成功驯化增殖了以硫杆菌、特吕珀菌、假单胞菌为主的CN^(-)、SCN^(-)高效降解菌群。在工业应用上,生物法对SCN^(-)、COD、CN^(-)、NH_(3)-N的平均去除率分别为99.99%、97.54%、93.92%和98.92%,处理后的出水各项污染物指标远低于《污水综合排放标准》(GB 8978—1996)一级标准。微生物在降解废水污染物的同时,通过自身的氧化、吸附、絮凝沉降等作用,对起始浓度低的混合含金废水进行金回收,金的回收率可达到91%,富集金品位300~400 g t,不仅深度处理了废水中各项污染物,同时回收了有价金属,是一种环境友好且无公害的含氰废水处理技术。
基金Project supported by the Natural Science and Technology Program of Lanzhou University (Nos. 582402 and 582403).
文摘The purpose of this study was to identify microbial strains that have a strong ability to biodegrade lubricating oil. No. 20 lubricating oil was used as the sole carbon source in an isolation medium to screen bacteria from sludge that had been contaminated with crude oil. Through both morphological and biochemical methods, the bacterial strain that had the highest biodegrading capacity was identified as Zoogloea sp. On the basis of these preliminary results, a biological contact oxidation method was employed to further assess the ability of the Zoogloea sp. strain to treat wastewater contaminated by No. 20 lubricating oil using three oxidation cabins and two hydraulic retaining times （HRT）. Results showed that the concentration of No. 20 lubricating oil with a 12 h hydraulic retaining time and 16.5 L h^-1 inflow rate was reduced by 99.3% in 15 d, and with a 6 h hydraulic retaining time and 33 L h%^-1 inflow rate it decreased by 98.6070 in 12 d. The results from this study indicated that Zoogloea sp. had a strong potential to be utilized in biodegradation of lubricating oil.
