Textual research of Wudu earthquake in 186 B.C. in Gansu Province, China and discussion on its causative structure

On the basis of the textual research on the historical earthquake data and the field investigation of Wudu earthquake occurred in 186 B.C., we suggest that the earthquake parameters drawn from the present earthquake catalogs are not definite and amendments should be made. The heavily-damaged area of this earthquake should be located between Jugan township of Wudu County and Pingding township of Zhouqu County. Its epicenter should be in the vicinity of Lianghekou in Wudu County with a magnitude of about 7-7 1/4 and an intensity of about IX-X. The major axis direction of the heavily-damaged area should be in the WNW direction that is approximately consistent with the strike of the middle-east segment of Diebu-Bailongjiang active fault zone, and the origin time should match up to that of the latest paleoearthquake event [before （83±46） B.C.] obtained by the trench investigation. Certain seismic rupture evidences are still preserved on this fault segment. Therefore, we propose on the basis of comprehensive analysis that the causative structure of the M 7-7 1/4 Wudu earthquake in 186 B.C. should be in the middle-east segment of Diebu-Bailongjiang active fault zone.

Management of Official Overseas Trips of Staff in Agri-scientific Research Institutions

Taking Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute( TCGRI) of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences( CATAS) as an example,this paper discussed current situation of management of official overseas trips of staff in agric-scientific research institutions,analyzed existing problems,and finally came up with pertinent recommendations.

A Textual Research on Materia Medica of Origin of Orthonym and Synonym of Cuscutae Semen

A textual research on materia medica of origin of orthonym and synonym of Cuscutae Semen and synonym of Nu Luo was conducted in this study,and the trade name,regional synonym and nickname of Cuscutae Semen were reviewed.The records of orthonym and synonym of Cuscutae Semen in the past dynasties,and the first published literature and writing date of orthodox and synonym were summarized.The textual research showed that Nu Luo and Cuscutae Semen were not the same plant,which had positive significance for the identification of the origin and modern application of Cuscutae Semen.

Research and Development on the Visualization System for Official and Scientific Management in Enterprise

A visualization system for the official and scientific management has been designed on C++. By this system, the information of database has been shown to users intuitively, which makes it possible for users to be free from the data sea. The system can realize the information mining and the integrated display, at the same time, improve the information’s constructive level and integration degree.

Herbal Textual Research of Inulae Flos in Chinese Classic Prescription

The herbal textual research of Inulae Flos was carried out from the aspects of name,origin,habit and distribution,nature and flavor,meridian,efficacy and indications by referring to ancient Chinese herbal books and different editions of Pharmacopoeia of People’s Republic of China.After textual research,Inulae Flos has been named as"Inulae Flos"since Shennong Bencaojing(Shennong’s Herbal Classic).Its original plant is Inula japonica Thunb.or I.britannica L.,which is easy to multiply and widely distributed.Inulae Flos is used medically with clean and dry capitulum,and there is also honey-burning method.The description of Inulae Flos in Pharmacopoeia of People’s Republic of China,such as nature and flavor,meridian,efficacy and indications,is generally consistent with the records in traditional herbal books.

On the Combination of “The Textual Research on Historical Documents” and “The Comparative Study of Historical Data” —— and a Discussion on “The Law of Quan-ma and Gui-mei” in Chinese Language Studies

In Chinese language studies, both “The Textual Research on Historical Documents” and “The Comparative Study of Historical Data” are traditional in methodology and they both deserve being treasured, passed on, and further developed. It will certainly do harm to the development of academic research if any of the two methods is given unreasonable priority. The author claims that the best or one of the best methodologies of the historical study of Chinese language is the combination of the two, hence a new interpretation of “The Double-proof Method”. Meanwhile, this essay is also an attempt to put forward “The Law of Quan-ma and Gui-mei” in Chinese language studies, in which the author believes that it is not advisable to either treat Gui-mei as Quan-ma or vice versa in linguistic research. It is crucial for us to respect always the language facts first, which is considered the very soul of linguistics.

Textual Research on the Historical Data of the 1573 AD Minxian Earthquake in Gansu Province and Discussion on Its Seismogenic Structure

According to the detailed study of the historical earthquake records and causative structure of the Minxian M6 1/2 earthquake in 1573 A.D., we have found that the most grievous disaster area lies nearby the Minxian county seat （Minzhou county at that time ）. So, we have identified the extremely seismic area of the 1573 A.D. The Minxian M6 1/2 earthquake was located in Minxian city, the intensity of the meizoseismal region is Ⅷ - Ⅳ, the epicenter is 34.4°N, 104.0°E, the location precision is Ⅱ and the deviation of location is less than or equal to 25km. Tectonically, this area lies in the transition region of stress transfer and structural transform between the east Kunlun fault and the northern margin of the west Qiuling fault. The differential activity of the Lintan-Dangchang fault zone is obvious, and only parts of the segment put up Holocene activity. There are landslides and rock bursts of different sizes in the meizoseismal region. By integrated analysis, we conclude that the Minxian-Dangchang segment of the Lintan-Dangchang fault is the seismogenic structure of the 1573 A.D. M6 1/2 Minxian earthquake, in Gansu Province.

Historical Evolution of Traditional Medicine in Japan

Traditional Japanese Medicine originated from traditional Chinese medicine and was first introduced to Japan directly from the mainland of China or the Korean Peninsula.After its dissemination,integration,adaption,and development in Japan for generations,it had evolved into Kampo medicine with Japanese characteristics and taken a leading role in Japanese medical practice.In history,there appeared successively schools such as Followers of Later Developments in Medicine,Followers of Classic Methods,Integrated School,and School of Textual Research.Alter Meiji Restoration,Kampo medicine experienced a tremendous impact by western medicine.However after World War II,with unremitting endeavors from learned scholars,traditional Japanese medicinje was revived again.

《神农本草经》杜若考

杜若入药最早记载于《神农本草经》,一名杜衡。古时较长时间人们均认为杜若是姜科类植物,现今植物分类学家定为鸭跖草科植物,但几乎不作药用。通过对《神农本草经》中杜若的药名含义、植物形态、功效、资源利用等多角度进行查考分析,发现最早使用的杜若很有可能是中药杜衡,来源马兜铃科细辛属植物杜衡Asarum forbesii Maxim.与小叶马蹄香A.ichangense C. Y. Cheng et C. S. Yang。

《清人诗文集总目提要》订补——以吴本泰等八位嘉兴作家为中心

就《清人诗文集总目提要》及《清人别集总目》两书,对其中吴本泰、袁国梓、葛定辰、葛定远、屠焯、屠逵、蒋楷和富遇恩八位浙江嘉兴地区作家的生卒年等有关问题予以订补,供编撰者及其他相关读者参考。

基于本草考证的水蛭功能主治及用法用量探究

基于本草考证,水蛭功能主要为破血逐瘀和活血通络;用药形式以水煎剂和研末为主;现代水煎剂用量2~20 g,研末用量1~10 g,古今均超出药典规定剂量,剂量选择与临床用药目的、用药形式相关,破血逐瘀之功用量常高于活血通络之功用量,水煎剂用量高于粉剂。水蛭的临床剂量具有一定的研究价值,《中华人民共和国药典》规定剂量有一定的局限性,临床应用应因人、因证、因时制宜给予最佳剂量。

滇龙胆的本草考证

目的:研究历代典籍对滇龙胆的文献记载,对滇龙胆进行本草考证,以期为滇龙胆的开发利用提供参考。方法:通过查阅历代本草典籍,结合现代研究文献,对滇龙胆的名称、基原、产地变迁、采收加工以及品质评价进行系统的梳理、考证。结果:经考证,滇龙胆始载于《滇南本草》,别名坚龙胆、龙胆草、苦草等,为龙胆科龙胆属植物,基原植物为滇龙胆,是《中华人民共和国药典》龙胆药材的基原植物之一;主产于云南,临沧是其道地产区;滇龙胆一般于秋冬两季采收;加工多以产地初加工为主,即将滇龙胆清洗后阴干或晒干;历代本草典籍中对其质量评价的记载非常少,以“形如枯骨”“根肥长”“脂润”“味苦”“粘牙”作为质量好坏的评价标准,现代主要以龙胆苦苷含量作为龙胆药材质量评价的主要手段之一,辅助以外观性状等的观测。结论:考证结果将为今后滇龙胆的开发利用提供参考。

《金匮要略》“支饮”病名含义考释

支饮病是《金匮要略》的重要组成部分。但对于其疾病命名含义,长期以来充满争议。后世医家或从医理角度、或从临床实践角度,对这一疾病命名含义作出训释,而基于文字学角度进行探讨者却较为罕见。通过对“支”字形字义之考证,同时结合对张仲景原文记载之分析,“支饮”之“支”当为“支撑”之义,“支饮”病名含义为“支撑于胸膈之水饮”。支撑于胸膈间之支饮,与位于人体腹部之痰饮、四肢之溢饮、胸胁之悬饮,涵盖了人体之大部,与“水在心”“水在肺”等“水在五脏”条文互为羽翼,从不同角度构建了仲景痰饮证治理论体系。

丁玲小说《在医院中》的历史考证

小说《在医院中》是丁玲中期创作的代表作,同时也是令她在政治上饱受磨难的一部作品。她一生中很少就这篇作品发表意见,甚至可以说是三缄其口、讳莫如深。究竟是什么原因,让她对小说《在医院中》如此敏感呢?通过对作品中的“XX医院”“人物事件”“创作动因”以及延安文艺整风与丁玲之间的关系等四个方面的详细考证,可以深入探讨丁玲在1940年的情绪低沉、思想困顿、情感纠葛和自我救赎。通过对相关史料文献的重新梳理,可以揭开丁玲创作《在医院中》的历史之谜。

宋代官修方书中脏腑病证研究进展

宋代官修方书是宋代医学成就的集中体现,也是在医学门户未大量分化之前最系统、最全面的中医学术总结。脏腑学说是中医理论体系的核心,而脏腑病证是中医认识疾病的核心,宋代官修方书中记载有大量脏腑病证相关内容,近年来学者们对其中各个脏腑的病证大都有所讨论,但仍不够系统与精深,宋代官修方书的系统性、权威性、实用性及承上启下作用为脏腑病证提供了一个良好的研究样本,值得系统挖掘与研究。

《语海》收录源自《庄子》的成语考论

《语海》收录成语、谚语、惯用语、歇后语等各类汉语语汇共86000余条,是一部综合性大型语文工具书,截然不同于以往分类收录汉语成语、谚语、惯用语、歇后语的专科词典。《庄子》是先秦道家哲学和诸子散文的代表性著作,其思想博大精深,非常富有哲理性,其语言生动精彩,非常富有表现力,因此后世有1259条成语源自《庄子》,在先秦诸子著作中可谓首屈一指。《语海》收录了619条源自《庄子》的成语,在主条、副条设置,原文引用、注音、训释,书证列举等方面有其优点和特色,但是也还存在一些不足之处和需要进一步讨论的地方。对《语海》收录源自《庄子》的成语进行统计、分类和考论,可以由小及大,由点到面,探讨语文综合类工具书编纂需要关注和解决的训诂学、语汇学的理论与实践问题。

清代南部档案俗语词考证四则

清代南部县衙档案多由人工手写,其中俗语词颇多,出现的“该欠”“估撇”“滚刀皮”“站房”四个俗语词,意思费解或容易误解。根据语境和传世文献,可知“该欠”即“欠、拖欠”,“估撇”即“强迫诈骗”,“滚刀皮”即“地痞、无赖、流氓”,“站房”即“旅馆、酒店”。

陆懋德《中国上古史》讲稿述评

陆懋德曾于20世纪二三十年代在清华大学、北平师范大学等高校主讲中国上古史课程,编有《中国上古史》讲稿。讲稿曾以油印本、铅印本形式流传,分上下两册,共十八章,叙述自史前社会至秦统一六国前的主要史事。通过对疑古史学思潮的反思,在上古史重建上,陆懋德倡导以考古器物证史的治学路径。陆懋德从评判求真立场出发,对经学文献的考订,不主一说,务求真实。在考订方法上,对古史材料做“地、时、人”的三层考证。陆懋德的治史路径与史料考订理路,对于当下的上古史研究不乏借鉴和启示。

《伤寒舌辨》版本源流考

《伤寒舌辨》原系晚明申斗垣所著《伤寒观舌心法》,后被收入丛书《伤寒三书合璧》并改作现名。本书专论舌诊,对中医舌诊理论的发展有承前启后的关键作用。通过检索目录著作和专业网站搜集其藏本信息,开展实地调研以甄别与获取其版本资源,核实相关文献11种,并获取其中10种。现存《伤寒舌辨》版本中中国国家图书馆与日本内阁文库各藏一部善本,且为同一雕版所出;上海中医药大学藏其抄本,抄绘俱精,但有错页;近现代,中日两国对两部刻本的影像或文字进行过整理出版;另有马培之的同名文献《伤寒观舌心法》,继承了《伤寒舌辨》主要内容并有所补充,惜存世抄本多残破不全,今有点校本最善,收在《孟河四家医籍》中。基于本次调研成果,庶可修正和补充当前目录著作中有关《伤寒舌辨》和《伤寒观舌心法》的著录信息,并为进一步的古籍整理与学术研究提供翔实的版本资源。

《清人诗文集总目提要》订补——以梁祐逵等七位作家为中心

今人柯愈春先生所著《清人诗文集总目提要》代表着清代诗歌(包括散文)文献学研究的最高成就。因此,对该书中存在的若干舛误与疏漏进行订正与补充,使之尽可能更趋完善,是一项很有意义的工作。同时,这些遗留下来的问题,其难度相对来说也是最大的。现在就梁祐逵、王廷弼(王廷璧)、祁皋、王永命、李子金、刘仪恕、刘涵等作家的有关问题做些订补,供柯愈春先生及其他相关读者参考。