Western legal scholars learn from China’s approach to justice at a seminar held at Oxford University.Mediation can work better than prosecution and prison.
Based on the principle of life cycle assessment, CO2 and SO2 emission of Imperial Smelting Process in a certain zinc-lead smelter was analyzed by life cycle inventory method. According to the system expansion and subs...Based on the principle of life cycle assessment, CO2 and SO2 emission of Imperial Smelting Process in a certain zinc-lead smelter was analyzed by life cycle inventory method. According to the system expansion and substitution method, the environmental impacts of co-products were allocated among the main products of zinc, lead and sulfuric acid. The related impacts were assessed by use of Global Warming Potential （GWP） and Acidification Potential （ACP）. The results show that the GWP index from 1998 to 2000 is 11.53, 11.65, 10.93 tCO2-eq/tZn respectively, the ACP index decreases from 14.88 kgSO2-eq/tZn in 1998 to 10.99 kgSO2-eq/tZn in 2000. Power and electricity generation, followed by smelting and zinc distillation, are mainly responsible for GWP. Sintering individually affects ACP. Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions of the ISP may come from energy conservation measures rather than from technological developments. And recycling more secondary Pb and Zn materials effectively treated by ISP, and reducing the amount of primary metal are the main ways to put SO2 emission under control.展开更多
In order to know the ventilating capacity of imperial smelt furnace(ISF), and increase the output of plumbum, an intelligent modeling method based on gray theory and artificial neural networks(ANN) is proposed, in whi...In order to know the ventilating capacity of imperial smelt furnace(ISF), and increase the output of plumbum, an intelligent modeling method based on gray theory and artificial neural networks(ANN) is proposed, in which the weight values in the integrated model can be adjusted automatically. An intelligent predictive model of the ventilating capacity of the ISF is established and analyzed by the method. The simulation results and industrial applications demonstrate that the predictive model is close to the real plant, the relative predictive error is 0.72%, which is 50% less than the single model, leading to a notable increase of the output of plumbum.展开更多
In current patterns of media, old media and new media both prevail in modern society. Since media is a too broad term, this article will focus on the film industry. It will state whether the imperialism of Hollywood, ...In current patterns of media, old media and new media both prevail in modern society. Since media is a too broad term, this article will focus on the film industry. It will state whether the imperialism of Hollywood, a typical media giant, exists in the film industry and its influence on cultural globalization.展开更多
When medium itself has become message and gets disproportionate importance, the substance of the message gets pushed back. Influence of visual media on culture and people has been increasing day by day. Though it infl...When medium itself has become message and gets disproportionate importance, the substance of the message gets pushed back. Influence of visual media on culture and people has been increasing day by day. Though it influences people both positively and negatively, it affects more adversely than otherwise as the media has begun affecting the very identity of the masses and reduced them to passive subjects. The plurality of culture and identity of people in the third world countries are at stake. Strong resistance of the masses supported by a new order of international information is the need of the hour. Keeping this in mind, a revisit to the influence of visual media is deliberated here.展开更多
The Han Dynasty was the foundation period of Chinese feudal society and an important period for the growth and development of imperial gardens.Therefore,the Han Dynasty has always been a hot topic in the study of Chin...The Han Dynasty was the foundation period of Chinese feudal society and an important period for the growth and development of imperial gardens.Therefore,the Han Dynasty has always been a hot topic in the study of Chinese classical garden history.This study analyzed the background and mainstream thoughts of the Han Dynasty,compared creative ideas,construction techniques,and garden construction achievements of imperial gardens in the Han Dynasty,and elaborated on the similarities and differences between creative ideas,gardening techniques,and social functions of imperial gardens in the Han Dynasty.It is hoped that through this study,the status of the gardening art of the Han Dynasty in the history of Chinese classical gardens can be evaluated more scientifically and objectively,and some reliable theoretical basis for modern garden design is provided.展开更多
Jingsheng Zhai:The studio of esteemed excellence;Jianfu Gong:The palace of established happiness;Yuanming Yuan:Old summer palace;Tai Yi Ling:Chief imperial physician;Shiji:the Grand Historian;Tai Yi Yuan:Imperial medi...Jingsheng Zhai:The studio of esteemed excellence;Jianfu Gong:The palace of established happiness;Yuanming Yuan:Old summer palace;Tai Yi Ling:Chief imperial physician;Shiji:the Grand Historian;Tai Yi Yuan:Imperial medical academy;Tai Yi Shu:Imperial medical office;Tai Yi Ju:Imperial medical bureau;Taiyiju Fang:Formulary of the imperial medical bureau;Taiping Huimin Hejiju Fang:Formulary to benefit the people from the pharmaceutical bureau of the Taiping reign;Yuyaoyuan Fang:Formulary of the imperial pharmacy;Bencao Gangmu:Compendium of materia medica;Wengtonghe Riji:Diaries of Wengtonghe;Yizong Jinjian:Golden mirror of medicine.展开更多
A majority of contemporary Chinese historians focus on the so-called Capitalist sprouts to analyze the historical trends and potentials of late imperial China until late twentieth century.Some Western historians,on th...A majority of contemporary Chinese historians focus on the so-called Capitalist sprouts to analyze the historical trends and potentials of late imperial China until late twentieth century.Some Western historians,on the other hand,proposed several alternative approaches to overcome the obvious Eurocentric nature of these Capitalist sprouts approaches.Following a brief discussion of the problems with both approaches,this article argues that in terms of social structural and historical trends,late imperial China during the Ming and early Qing period should be taken as an imperial agro-mercantile society with unique structural features and potentials.To present such a hypothesis,this article,first of all,identifies the major novelties as well as irreversible and structural changes in the economic sector during the Ming and early Qing period to confirm that late imperial China was a society with significant development,rather than stagnation.Secondly,it points out that when profound changes were happening,mainly in the economic sector,the imperial rule was enhanced rather than being weakened or disintegrated by these changes in economy.Thirdly,the paper highlights the main features of the agro-mercantile society indicating that this is a changing society profoundly different from the contemporary West in terms of structure and potentials.展开更多
English linguistic imperialism is that the dominance of English as a world language and sets out to analysis how the language became so dominant. It looks at the spread of English, in order to ascertain whether the la...English linguistic imperialism is that the dominance of English as a world language and sets out to analysis how the language became so dominant. It looks at the spread of English, in order to ascertain whether the language has actively promoted as aninstrument of the foreign policy of the major English-speaking states, and if so, in what ways.Last, it will provide a description of language pedagogy, the scientific study of language learning and language teaching, has beenisolated from the social sciences and political disconnection.展开更多
English,as a global language,has expanded on many countries and fields.With the spread of English,scholars started to look at the influence it has brought to culture,economy,and politics.Even though English is accepte...English,as a global language,has expanded on many countries and fields.With the spread of English,scholars started to look at the influence it has brought to culture,economy,and politics.Even though English is accepted by different countries,the debate on its spread and influence is always in a hot spot.As linguistic imperialism being used to describe the position of English,it is also contentious.展开更多
WHAT is real politics?It means to establish theguiding principles and promulgate the nationallaws.These principles and laws should be hungon both sides of the front gate of the imperial palace andissued with dominant ...WHAT is real politics?It means to establish theguiding principles and promulgate the nationallaws.These principles and laws should be hungon both sides of the front gate of the imperial palace andissued with dominant legal status.The laws and decreesmust first be enforced inside the cour,then they can becarried out in cities and countryside through governmentofficials at various levels,to as far as the frontier regions.The laws must be ample and in great detail,well organizedand without omission of any possible aspect.展开更多
THE Chinese imperial exam-ination system lasted for1,300 years,starting in theSui Dynasty and ending in the QingDynasty.During that time Chinahad about 800 No.1 scholars,butbecause of the change of dynasties,continuou...THE Chinese imperial exam-ination system lasted for1,300 years,starting in theSui Dynasty and ending in the QingDynasty.During that time Chinahad about 800 No.1 scholars,butbecause of the change of dynasties,continuous wars and foreign inva-sions,all the examination papers inthe collections of imperial courtshave been lost.In March 1983 theexamination paper of No.1 scholarZhao Bingzhong of the Ming Dy-nasty was found in Qingzhou展开更多
With the marked globalization of cultural transmission and wide opening of the Chinese market, Chinese movie & TV industry faces unprecedented opportunities and challenges as well. What we face is not only the eno...With the marked globalization of cultural transmission and wide opening of the Chinese market, Chinese movie & TV industry faces unprecedented opportunities and challenges as well. What we face is not only the enormous impact of the economic form of film industry; what is more, in the field of culture, we will also face the enormous impact of"cultural imperialism". This paper focuses on the"cultural imperialism"existed in global especially American films. To counter the cultural empirical globalization of American films growing in great intensity, this paper discusses the theory of"culture rebounds"presented earliest in France. Moreover, under the influence of the theory especially in Chinese film circles, it makes research and analysis to deal with the present situation.展开更多
地点:在颐和园里 Site:At the Summer Palace 人物:杰克·乔治和李小姐 Characters:Jack George and Miss Li 会话1 Dialogue 1 乔治:颐和园美极了! Qiáozhì:Yihéyuán měi jí le! George:The Summer Pala...地点:在颐和园里 Site:At the Summer Palace 人物:杰克·乔治和李小姐 Characters:Jack George and Miss Li 会话1 Dialogue 1 乔治:颐和园美极了! Qiáozhì:Yihéyuán měi jí le! George:The Summer Palace is so beautiful! 小李:颐和园设计得非常巧妙,你看出来了吗? Xiǎo Li:Yihéyuán shèjí de fēicháng qiǎomiào,ni kàn chūlai le ma? Miss Li:Do you notice the Summer Palace’s ingenious design? 乔治:这里的风景有苏杭一带的特点。展开更多
Foreign-made clocks and watches began to be exported to China in the 17th century. During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), the imperial court imported tens of thousands of clocks and watches. At the Palace Museum in Beij...Foreign-made clocks and watches began to be exported to China in the 17th century. During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), the imperial court imported tens of thousands of clocks and watches. At the Palace Museum in Beijing, about 200 timepieces collected by the imperial court are still on display in the clock and watch exhibition hall. They were made in Britain, France, Switzerland and Japan. Many foreign presidents and展开更多
文摘Western legal scholars learn from China’s approach to justice at a seminar held at Oxford University.Mediation can work better than prosecution and prison.
文摘Based on the principle of life cycle assessment, CO2 and SO2 emission of Imperial Smelting Process in a certain zinc-lead smelter was analyzed by life cycle inventory method. According to the system expansion and substitution method, the environmental impacts of co-products were allocated among the main products of zinc, lead and sulfuric acid. The related impacts were assessed by use of Global Warming Potential （GWP） and Acidification Potential （ACP）. The results show that the GWP index from 1998 to 2000 is 11.53, 11.65, 10.93 tCO2-eq/tZn respectively, the ACP index decreases from 14.88 kgSO2-eq/tZn in 1998 to 10.99 kgSO2-eq/tZn in 2000. Power and electricity generation, followed by smelting and zinc distillation, are mainly responsible for GWP. Sintering individually affects ACP. Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions of the ISP may come from energy conservation measures rather than from technological developments. And recycling more secondary Pb and Zn materials effectively treated by ISP, and reducing the amount of primary metal are the main ways to put SO2 emission under control.
文摘In order to know the ventilating capacity of imperial smelt furnace(ISF), and increase the output of plumbum, an intelligent modeling method based on gray theory and artificial neural networks(ANN) is proposed, in which the weight values in the integrated model can be adjusted automatically. An intelligent predictive model of the ventilating capacity of the ISF is established and analyzed by the method. The simulation results and industrial applications demonstrate that the predictive model is close to the real plant, the relative predictive error is 0.72%, which is 50% less than the single model, leading to a notable increase of the output of plumbum.
文摘In current patterns of media, old media and new media both prevail in modern society. Since media is a too broad term, this article will focus on the film industry. It will state whether the imperialism of Hollywood, a typical media giant, exists in the film industry and its influence on cultural globalization.
文摘When medium itself has become message and gets disproportionate importance, the substance of the message gets pushed back. Influence of visual media on culture and people has been increasing day by day. Though it influences people both positively and negatively, it affects more adversely than otherwise as the media has begun affecting the very identity of the masses and reduced them to passive subjects. The plurality of culture and identity of people in the third world countries are at stake. Strong resistance of the masses supported by a new order of international information is the need of the hour. Keeping this in mind, a revisit to the influence of visual media is deliberated here.
文摘The Han Dynasty was the foundation period of Chinese feudal society and an important period for the growth and development of imperial gardens.Therefore,the Han Dynasty has always been a hot topic in the study of Chinese classical garden history.This study analyzed the background and mainstream thoughts of the Han Dynasty,compared creative ideas,construction techniques,and garden construction achievements of imperial gardens in the Han Dynasty,and elaborated on the similarities and differences between creative ideas,gardening techniques,and social functions of imperial gardens in the Han Dynasty.It is hoped that through this study,the status of the gardening art of the Han Dynasty in the history of Chinese classical gardens can be evaluated more scientifically and objectively,and some reliable theoretical basis for modern garden design is provided.
文摘Jingsheng Zhai:The studio of esteemed excellence;Jianfu Gong:The palace of established happiness;Yuanming Yuan:Old summer palace;Tai Yi Ling:Chief imperial physician;Shiji:the Grand Historian;Tai Yi Yuan:Imperial medical academy;Tai Yi Shu:Imperial medical office;Tai Yi Ju:Imperial medical bureau;Taiyiju Fang:Formulary of the imperial medical bureau;Taiping Huimin Hejiju Fang:Formulary to benefit the people from the pharmaceutical bureau of the Taiping reign;Yuyaoyuan Fang:Formulary of the imperial pharmacy;Bencao Gangmu:Compendium of materia medica;Wengtonghe Riji:Diaries of Wengtonghe;Yizong Jinjian:Golden mirror of medicine.
文摘A majority of contemporary Chinese historians focus on the so-called Capitalist sprouts to analyze the historical trends and potentials of late imperial China until late twentieth century.Some Western historians,on the other hand,proposed several alternative approaches to overcome the obvious Eurocentric nature of these Capitalist sprouts approaches.Following a brief discussion of the problems with both approaches,this article argues that in terms of social structural and historical trends,late imperial China during the Ming and early Qing period should be taken as an imperial agro-mercantile society with unique structural features and potentials.To present such a hypothesis,this article,first of all,identifies the major novelties as well as irreversible and structural changes in the economic sector during the Ming and early Qing period to confirm that late imperial China was a society with significant development,rather than stagnation.Secondly,it points out that when profound changes were happening,mainly in the economic sector,the imperial rule was enhanced rather than being weakened or disintegrated by these changes in economy.Thirdly,the paper highlights the main features of the agro-mercantile society indicating that this is a changing society profoundly different from the contemporary West in terms of structure and potentials.
文摘English linguistic imperialism is that the dominance of English as a world language and sets out to analysis how the language became so dominant. It looks at the spread of English, in order to ascertain whether the language has actively promoted as aninstrument of the foreign policy of the major English-speaking states, and if so, in what ways.Last, it will provide a description of language pedagogy, the scientific study of language learning and language teaching, has beenisolated from the social sciences and political disconnection.
文摘English,as a global language,has expanded on many countries and fields.With the spread of English,scholars started to look at the influence it has brought to culture,economy,and politics.Even though English is accepted by different countries,the debate on its spread and influence is always in a hot spot.As linguistic imperialism being used to describe the position of English,it is also contentious.
文摘WHAT is real politics?It means to establish theguiding principles and promulgate the nationallaws.These principles and laws should be hungon both sides of the front gate of the imperial palace andissued with dominant legal status.The laws and decreesmust first be enforced inside the cour,then they can becarried out in cities and countryside through governmentofficials at various levels,to as far as the frontier regions.The laws must be ample and in great detail,well organizedand without omission of any possible aspect.
文摘THE Chinese imperial exam-ination system lasted for1,300 years,starting in theSui Dynasty and ending in the QingDynasty.During that time Chinahad about 800 No.1 scholars,butbecause of the change of dynasties,continuous wars and foreign inva-sions,all the examination papers inthe collections of imperial courtshave been lost.In March 1983 theexamination paper of No.1 scholarZhao Bingzhong of the Ming Dy-nasty was found in Qingzhou
文摘With the marked globalization of cultural transmission and wide opening of the Chinese market, Chinese movie & TV industry faces unprecedented opportunities and challenges as well. What we face is not only the enormous impact of the economic form of film industry; what is more, in the field of culture, we will also face the enormous impact of"cultural imperialism". This paper focuses on the"cultural imperialism"existed in global especially American films. To counter the cultural empirical globalization of American films growing in great intensity, this paper discusses the theory of"culture rebounds"presented earliest in France. Moreover, under the influence of the theory especially in Chinese film circles, it makes research and analysis to deal with the present situation.
文摘地点:在颐和园里 Site:At the Summer Palace 人物:杰克·乔治和李小姐 Characters:Jack George and Miss Li 会话1 Dialogue 1 乔治:颐和园美极了! Qiáozhì:Yihéyuán měi jí le! George:The Summer Palace is so beautiful! 小李:颐和园设计得非常巧妙,你看出来了吗? Xiǎo Li:Yihéyuán shèjí de fēicháng qiǎomiào,ni kàn chūlai le ma? Miss Li:Do you notice the Summer Palace’s ingenious design? 乔治:这里的风景有苏杭一带的特点。
文摘Foreign-made clocks and watches began to be exported to China in the 17th century. During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), the imperial court imported tens of thousands of clocks and watches. At the Palace Museum in Beijing, about 200 timepieces collected by the imperial court are still on display in the clock and watch exhibition hall. They were made in Britain, France, Switzerland and Japan. Many foreign presidents and
