Science and Technology Commissioners Supporting High-Quality Development Project for Hundreds of Counties, Thousands of Towns, and Myriads of Villages in the Context of Rural Revitalization

This paper discusses the important role of science and technology commissioners in the high-quality development of hundreds of counties,thousands of towns,and myriads of villages in the context of rural revitalization,including building bridges,accelerating the transformation of achievements,promoting the value-added of the whole agricultural industry chain,and promoting the rapid development of rural industrial economy.It also discusses the working achievements of science and technology commissioners,in order to promote further development of rural revitalization in Guangdong Province.

Modes and Approaches of Promoting Rural Revitalization by Science and Technology Commissioners: A Case Study of Science and Technology Commissioners from Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences

The modes and approaches of promoting the implementation of strategy for rural revitalization based on agricultural science and technology commissioner system were studied by taking Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences as an example.The relevant modes and approaches were summarized,such as giving full play to the expertise of science and technology commissioners to promote the prosperity of rural industries,promoting ecological livable construction based on modern agricultural science and technology,promoting rural civilization based on agricultural science and technology,and promoting the construction of rural good governance based on advanced productivity.Besides,agricultural science and technology commissioners use the three elements of"people,technology,and money"to promote the enhancement of agricultural efficiency,farmers’income,and the prosperity of life and then the coordinated development of rural revitalization.

Design and Realization of Information System for Ningxia Sci-tech Special Commissioners

The information system for Ningxia sci-tech special commissioners is an application system for realizing information collection,management and sharing in the entrepreneurial process of sci-tech special commissioners. This paper introduces overall design ideas,system functions,key technologies and realization methods of the information system for Ningxia sci-tech special commissioners. Completion of construction and coming into operation of the information system bring new breakthrough for information management and data statistics of sci-tech special commissioners.

Establishing in Shandong:A Study on the Relationship Between the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and the Folk Secret Sects in Shandong

In the northwest of Shandong Province during Late Qing Dynasty,the struggle for survival among the villagers became social norm due to the fragility of the natural ecology,which was not only an important cause of local social unrest,but also complicated social relations.The potential anti-government tendencies of folk secret sects made them the targets of Qing government’s crackdown.In order to seek survival and development,the folk secret sects in northwest Shandong turned their eyes to Christian churches for political protect that was North China Mission of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions.With the help of secret sects,missionaries of the North China Mission gained a foothold in northwest Shandong.But they were not willing to provide political protect for secret sects.They only used the social ties of secret sects to wedge themselves into the rural society of northwest Shandong,hoping to establish Christian mission stations and develop Christian communities,not to integrate with secret sects.

Historical Role of Qing High Commissioners

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基于乡村振兴视角的科技特派员胜任力分析

选取山西省科技特派员为研究对象,利用主成分分析法,从科技特派员和服务对象两个视角进行科技特派员服务乡村振兴活动的调研,构建科技特派员的胜任力模型,并进行指标重要性与满意度的比较分析。研究发现,在乡村振兴背景下,科技特派员的胜任力模型包括知识经验、专业技能、态度价值观、动机特质和服务绩效5个维度34项指标。科技特派员知识经验、专业技能、态度价值观和服务绩效的重要性与科技特派员服务对象满意度之间存在差异。因此,应根据该胜任力模型及服务对象满意度规范科技特派员服务乡村振兴的选拔录用机制、优化培训系统和强化目标考核激励机制。

Status of the Russian Human Rights Commissioner in the Russian State Power System and Practice of Human Rights Protection

In the 1990 s,Russia set up its system of human rights commissioners Although it does not have a long history,the system has been basically established,and it has played an important role in promoting the protection of human rights and social development in Russia,as well as responding to unfriendly comments from the international community At the same time,Russia’s system of human rights commissioners remains insufficient in compulsory execution,the division of functions and powers,sources of funding,legal status,and operational efficiency These problems originate from deficient organizational design and external factors,including historical conditions,domestic politics,and international politics In the near future,Russia should strive to improve and develop its system of human rights commissioners under the cautious consideration of both internal and external factors.

An Interview with Ms. Louise Arbour, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights

EDITOR＇S NOTE： From August 29 to September 2, 2005, Ms. Louise Arbour, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, visited China and gave our staff reporters an exclusive interview. Following is her viewpoints on human rights.

推行科技特派员制度政策的量化评价分析——基于PMC指数模型

推行科技特派员制度的政策是推进科技助农兴农、深入实施乡村振兴战略的重要抓手。为进一步丰富科技特派员政策体系建设,以42份中国省域推行科技特派员制度的政策文本为研究对象,综合运用文本内容分析、政策建模一致性(PMC)指数模型法等方法,构建包括9个一级变量、40个二级变量的PMC指数模型,从政策内容的全面性、政策对象的覆盖面、施策部门的协同性、对成果转化推广的引导作用等多维度评价推行科技特派员制度政策水平。研究发现:科技特派员制度政策样本的PMC指数均值为5.45,处于良好水平,其中3项政策效果为优秀、29项政策效果为良好、10项政策效果为可接受,说明深入推行科技特派员制度体系较为完善,在政策目标、政策功能等方面表现较好,但在多部门协同性、成效跟踪、平台搭建、培训交流、健全社会化服务体系等方面仍有可优化空间。并据此在完善服务机制、加强成效跟踪、健全考核体系等方面提出政策优化建议。

科技特派助力辽宁省食用菌产业高质量发展研究

科技特派以推进辽宁省食用菌产业高质量发展为主线,以提质增效为核心,以推广先进技术及生产模式为重点,以生态高效、循环经济为根本,以示范村、示范基地为创新提升载体,采用培训与指导相衔接的方式,同时融合全省食用菌科技特派力量,开展成果转化和关键技术攻关,以期促进农业增效和农民增收、推动乡村振兴。

基于科研诚信专员制度的图书馆科研诚信服务研究

高校科研诚信建设涉及主体众多,需要图书馆协同参与。从科研诚信专员制度入手,探讨了依托图书馆设立科研诚信专员岗位的必要性与可行性,并针对科研诚信问题发生前、中、后3个不同时期,探讨了图书馆进行科研诚信服务的途径;为进一步推动图书馆依托科研诚信专员职能提供科研诚信服务,提出了应采取的措施:一是依托图书馆设立科研诚信专员岗位,完善相关制度;二是以科研诚信教育为基石,着重发挥图书馆咨询协调作用;三是主动探索学习,加强科研诚信专员培训。

融入科技特派员制度的农林类专业实践教学评价体系研究——基于CIPP-AHP的研究方法

以科技特派员制度的实施为背景,采用CIPP和AHP相结合的方法对农林类专业实践教学过程中涉及到的相关指标进行分析,并计算权重,根据依此确立的指标体系指导农林类专业实践教学。研究结论:应从确立以实践成果为导向的实践教学理念、加强基础条件建设、优化实践课程教学体系建设和提升实践运行能力等四个方面进行融入科技特派员制度的农林类专业实践教学建设路径探索。

清代长芦盐运使群体的仕途迁转研究

长芦盐运使群体的仕途迁转可作为探析清代中高级文官迁转的局部样本。通过对长芦盐运使群体的仕途履历进行统计并分析而得知,官员的仕途受到科举功名和为官治绩的影响,但家族政治、文化及财富资源的支撑,以及上官器重也是推进仕途发展的重要因素。君主最终掌控封建官员的仕途命运。

融入科技特派员制度的“三融三维”卓越农林人才培养研究

在对科技特派员制度与卓越农林人才培养的耦合逻辑进行分析的基础上,以科技特派员制度为原点,以丰富基于情景融合的课程教学资源、搭建基于产教融合的实践教学平台、重构基于思专融合的协同育人体系等三方面融合为方法,构建起具有服务区域社会经济发展的“知识—能力—素质”三个维度的卓越农林人才培养培养体系,并从建立稳定运行机制、完善协同培养机制、健全师生激励机制、优化评价反馈机制等方面构建融入科技特派员制度的卓越农林人才长效机制。

科技特派员赋能乡村人才振兴适切性与进路——基于科研育人视角

在全面推进乡村振兴战略的进程中,乡村人才资源及其充分运用是关键要素,而乡村人才储备与培养不足已经成为亟需破解的问题,需要发挥各界力量参与开发与培养。科技特派员在实现科技与乡村产业发展有效融合,促进农业生产力发展等方面发挥重要作用,挖掘这部分群体参与乡村人才培养将是一支重要力量。文中从科研育人的视角分析了科技特派员赋能乡村人才振兴的适切性,提出立足“一懂两爱”,培养高素质农民、创新人才、产业链人才的进路,并以漳州职业技术学院长期以来开展的科技特派员工作为例,实践表明了,提出的科技特派员赋能乡村人才振兴进路的可行性和实效性。

融入科技特派员制度的农林类专业实践教学体系建设——基于福建云霄杨桃科技小院案例的研究

在实施科技特派员制度的背景下,高校与科技特派员项目服务所在的乡村和企业经营主体签订实践教学基地建设合作协议,搭建农林类专业实践教学平台,是培养服务“三农”人才的重要渠道。在对福建云霄杨桃科技小院案例进行研究的基础上,着重从优化实践课程体系、改革实践教学内容、充实实践教学队伍、丰富实践教学形式、强化实践教学管理等方面对融入科技特派员制度的农林类专业实践教学体系建设进行了探索,并对实践成效进行了总结。

基层科技特派员工作的困境与纾解

科技特派员工作是习近平总书记关于“三农”问题重要论述的伟大创新,也是促进乡村振兴的一条重要途径。而其中,基层科技特派员工作由于受到多方资源和多个主体等因素的影响,存在资金支持缺乏、服务供需不匹配、以及管理机制不完善等困境。为了更好地推进基层科技特派员工作的开展,从资金、服务供需和管理机制方面出发,提出了一些思考,以进一步激发基层科技特派员工作的活力,推动我国乡村振兴步伐。

科技特派员助力乡村振兴的推进路径及其效果研究--基于山东省116期访谈资料的扎根分析

借助扎根理论分析方法,以山东省科技厅和山东广播电视台共同打造的“乡村振兴科技特派员在行动”融媒体专栏节目116份访谈材料为案例,对科技特派员助力乡村振兴的推进路径和助力效果进行两次扎根分析。研究发现,科技特派员助力乡村振兴主要有3条实施路径,分别是政府选派、需求导向和平台对接。助力效果主要体现在生态可持续发展、农业产业全方位发展、乡村宜居宜业和农民增收增技4个方面。总的来说,3条路径都更注重农业产业全方位发展和农民增收增技2个方面的推进效果,其中需求导向和平台对接路径的助力效果更为明显。最后,本研究从加强顶层设计、完善过程管理、推进队伍建设和优化平台载体4个方面提出政策建议。