This article takes Fu Chang's Precedents of Ritual Protocol for Jin's Imperial Ministers and Xun Chuo's Annotations to the Report on Jin's Official Posts as a means to observe the interactions between ...This article takes Fu Chang's Precedents of Ritual Protocol for Jin's Imperial Ministers and Xun Chuo's Annotations to the Report on Jin's Official Posts as a means to observe the interactions between books and political processes during the Western and Eastern Jin dynasties. Both Fu Chang and Xun Chuo were employed as high-ranking officials, with a background of being from the Central Plain, by the regime of the Later Zhao founded by Shi Le. Their purpose for writing the two books was to provide guidance for the regime's institutional establishment. The collapse of Shi Le's regime led to the flow of people and their possessions to the south. During these movements, the two books along with other materials and records were brought to Jiankang and then contributed to the institutional and cultural development in the middle and late Eastern Jin Dynasty. As historical facts and references for political reformation, these books revealed the duality of institutional writings. The collection and dispersion of books after the Disaster of Yongjia, as well as the social and cultural changes, should be placed in a wider political process for further examination.展开更多
Evaluation,especially negative evaluation,is an important element in academic book reviews.Unfortunately,previous studies on evaluation strategies in Chinese and English book reviews are still limited in number.Recent...Evaluation,especially negative evaluation,is an important element in academic book reviews.Unfortunately,previous studies on evaluation strategies in Chinese and English book reviews are still limited in number.Recently,identity construction has been a hot research issue in various fields of social science.However,few studies have ever been conducted on how book reviewers construct various identities with the use of evaluation strategies.As such,this thesis tries to investigate how the negative evaluation,the most direct face-threatening evaluation,are linked closely to author’ s identity construction in Chinese and English book reviews,how the Chinese and English book reviewers make salient their appropriate identities with the skillful use of discourse strategies so as to avoid possible face-threatening.The present study collects fifteen Chinese and fifteen English academic book reviews as research data.An analysis of the data indicates that while there are similarities,there are also distinctive differences in the use of negative evaluation strategies and author’ s identity construction in Chinese and English book reviews.Specifically,with the use of negative evaluation,four important identities are constructed,namely,the author’ s identities as an authoritative writer,a polite and friendly evaluator,a responsible opinion holder and a kind academic ally.展开更多
GENERAL INFORMATIONWorld Journal of Gastroenterology (WJG,World J Gàstroenterol ISSN 1007-9327CN 14-1219/R) is a weekly journal of more than 48 000 circulation,published on the 7^(th),14^(th),21^(st) and 28^(th) ...GENERAL INFORMATIONWorld Journal of Gastroenterology (WJG,World J Gàstroenterol ISSN 1007-9327CN 14-1219/R) is a weekly journal of more than 48 000 circulation,published on the 7^(th),14^(th),21^(st) and 28^(th) of every month.Original Research, Clinical Trials, Reviews, Comments, and Case Reportsin esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, colon cancer, liver cancer, viral liverdiseases, etc., from all over the world are welcome on the condition thatthey have not been published previously and have not been submittedsimultaneously elsewhere.展开更多
GENERAL INFORMATION World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology(World J Gastrointest Oncol, WJGO,ISSN 1948-5204,DOI:10.4251),is a monthly,open-access (OA),peer-reviewed journal supported by an editorial board of 404 ex...GENERAL INFORMATION World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology(World J Gastrointest Oncol, WJGO,ISSN 1948-5204,DOI:10.4251),is a monthly,open-access (OA),peer-reviewed journal supported by an editorial board of 404 experts in gastrointestinal oncology from 41 countries.展开更多
GENERAL INFORMATION World Journal of Diabetes (World J Diabetes, WJD, online ISSN 1948-9358, DOI: 10.4239), is a monthly, open-access (OA), peer-reviewed journal supported by an editorial board of 323 experts in diabe...GENERAL INFORMATION World Journal of Diabetes (World J Diabetes, WJD, online ISSN 1948-9358, DOI: 10.4239), is a monthly, open-access (OA), peer-reviewed journal supported by an editorial board of 323 experts in diabetes mellitus research from 38 countries.The biggest advantage of the OA model is that it provides free, full-text articles in PDF and other formats for experts展开更多
GENERAL INFORMATION World Journal of Diabetes (World J Diabetes, WJD, online ISSN 1948-9358, DOI: 10.4239), is a monthly, open-access (OA), pe er-reviewed journal supported by an editorial board of 323 experts in diab...GENERAL INFORMATION World Journal of Diabetes (World J Diabetes, WJD, online ISSN 1948-9358, DOI: 10.4239), is a monthly, open-access (OA), pe er-reviewed journal supported by an editorial board of 323 experts in diabetes mellitus research from 38 countries.展开更多
GENERAL INFORMATION World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery (World J Gastrointest Surg, WJGS, online ISSN 1948-9366, DOI: 10.4240), is a monthly, open-access (OA), peer-reviewed journal supported by an
文摘This article takes Fu Chang's Precedents of Ritual Protocol for Jin's Imperial Ministers and Xun Chuo's Annotations to the Report on Jin's Official Posts as a means to observe the interactions between books and political processes during the Western and Eastern Jin dynasties. Both Fu Chang and Xun Chuo were employed as high-ranking officials, with a background of being from the Central Plain, by the regime of the Later Zhao founded by Shi Le. Their purpose for writing the two books was to provide guidance for the regime's institutional establishment. The collapse of Shi Le's regime led to the flow of people and their possessions to the south. During these movements, the two books along with other materials and records were brought to Jiankang and then contributed to the institutional and cultural development in the middle and late Eastern Jin Dynasty. As historical facts and references for political reformation, these books revealed the duality of institutional writings. The collection and dispersion of books after the Disaster of Yongjia, as well as the social and cultural changes, should be placed in a wider political process for further examination.
文摘Evaluation,especially negative evaluation,is an important element in academic book reviews.Unfortunately,previous studies on evaluation strategies in Chinese and English book reviews are still limited in number.Recently,identity construction has been a hot research issue in various fields of social science.However,few studies have ever been conducted on how book reviewers construct various identities with the use of evaluation strategies.As such,this thesis tries to investigate how the negative evaluation,the most direct face-threatening evaluation,are linked closely to author’ s identity construction in Chinese and English book reviews,how the Chinese and English book reviewers make salient their appropriate identities with the skillful use of discourse strategies so as to avoid possible face-threatening.The present study collects fifteen Chinese and fifteen English academic book reviews as research data.An analysis of the data indicates that while there are similarities,there are also distinctive differences in the use of negative evaluation strategies and author’ s identity construction in Chinese and English book reviews.Specifically,with the use of negative evaluation,four important identities are constructed,namely,the author’ s identities as an authoritative writer,a polite and friendly evaluator,a responsible opinion holder and a kind academic ally.
文摘GENERAL INFORMATIONWorld Journal of Gastroenterology (WJG,World J Gàstroenterol ISSN 1007-9327CN 14-1219/R) is a weekly journal of more than 48 000 circulation,published on the 7^(th),14^(th),21^(st) and 28^(th) of every month.Original Research, Clinical Trials, Reviews, Comments, and Case Reportsin esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, colon cancer, liver cancer, viral liverdiseases, etc., from all over the world are welcome on the condition thatthey have not been published previously and have not been submittedsimultaneously elsewhere.
文摘GENERAL INFORMATION World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology(World J Gastrointest Oncol, WJGO,ISSN 1948-5204,DOI:10.4251),is a monthly,open-access (OA),peer-reviewed journal supported by an editorial board of 404 experts in gastrointestinal oncology from 41 countries.
文摘GENERAL INFORMATION World Journal of Diabetes (World J Diabetes, WJD, online ISSN 1948-9358, DOI: 10.4239), is a monthly, open-access (OA), peer-reviewed journal supported by an editorial board of 323 experts in diabetes mellitus research from 38 countries.The biggest advantage of the OA model is that it provides free, full-text articles in PDF and other formats for experts
文摘GENERAL INFORMATION World Journal of Diabetes (World J Diabetes, WJD, online ISSN 1948-9358, DOI: 10.4239), is a monthly, open-access (OA), pe er-reviewed journal supported by an editorial board of 323 experts in diabetes mellitus research from 38 countries.
文摘GENERAL INFORMATION World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery (World J Gastrointest Surg, WJGS, online ISSN 1948-9366, DOI: 10.4240), is a monthly, open-access (OA), peer-reviewed journal supported by an
