扫晴娘的原型及所蕴含的文化内涵概述

在传统的农耕社会中,旱灾或涝灾都会对农业生产产生极大的影响,因此在民间存在着众多的祈雨或祈晴习俗,通过在屋檐倒挂扫晴娘祈晴就是民间的祈晴方式之一。扫晴娘的究竟如何产生的?目前研究众说纷纭,莫衷一是。本文欲在前人研究的基础上,对扫晴娘的原型及其背后所蕴含的文化内涵,尝试进行系统梳理,进而探寻扫晴娘这一民俗现象身上所体现的丰富多彩的民俗文化。

中国古代祈晴祭祀研究——兼说民俗中的“扫晴娘”

First of all,the chapter on the ancient Chinese festival yu and floods Festival,to correct for Qiu Yu Yu Festival Festival of errors.That the ancient Chinese Qing Yu Garden Festival in the same breath with the rain,the performance of the same belief in the concept of goal difference.Oracle combination of research results,further sweep the ancient Ching Chi-day religious ceremony,a long history of origin.From all over the folk culture of looking for some clear religious imperative,such as Chinese the Broom Woman for Fine Days and Japan’s sunny dolls,to explore their image of the godhead,clear imperative to explore the thinking behind religious connotations.Clear from the worship of our ancestors that efforts to change the reality of the situation as a means of survival,see human nature to the fight against the awakening of consciousness,ceremony and customs of their farming civilization of knowledge and research there is a value that can not ignored.

试论“扫晴娘”

悬挂“扫晴娘”是我国民间广泛流传的一种祈晴巫术。当阴雨不停时,人们在屋檐下或树枝上悬挂手执笤帚、身着红衫或者绿衫的剪纸妇人像来祈晴。此习俗自古沿袭至今,在我国东北、华北以及大部分南方地区的风俗资料中多有记载。重点论述“扫晴娘”的形象、讨论“扫晴娘”的神格定位以及探索其所蕴含的思想内涵。