Forster attaches much importance to the relationship among people in his works.In A Passage to India,the topic of conflict and unity is discussed in depth,including man and man&man and nature.The passage will repr...Forster attaches much importance to the relationship among people in his works.In A Passage to India,the topic of conflict and unity is discussed in depth,including man and man&man and nature.The passage will represent conflict and unity by introduction to the writer and analysis to his work.展开更多
Background:This study aimed to assess trends in gender differentials in child immunization beyond the conventional male-female dichotomy,by considering gender,surviving siblings,birth order and different compositions ...Background:This study aimed to assess trends in gender differentials in child immunization beyond the conventional male-female dichotomy,by considering gender,surviving siblings,birth order and different compositions of older siblings in tandem,during 1990-2007 in India and Pakistan.Methods:Using different rounds of Demographic and Health Survey datasets,we adopted the World Health Organization guidelines for appraising full immunization among children.Sex composition of surviving older siblings was combined.Cochrane-Armitage and the Chisquare tests were used to test linear and nonlinear trends,respectively.Results:Although child immunization has increased during the period of 1990-2007 in both India and Pakistan,results showed that more than 50%of the eligible children did not receive the recommended immunization.The results also showed that boys and girls with no older surviving siblings and those with only surviving siblings of the opposite sex appeared to have fully immunized proportionally compared with the children with other sibling compositions.Conclusion:The findings confirmed that girls and boys were not always treated equally,and that there was a clear pattern of selective neglect in child immunization in both countries during the period of 1990-2007.展开更多
文摘Forster attaches much importance to the relationship among people in his works.In A Passage to India,the topic of conflict and unity is discussed in depth,including man and man&man and nature.The passage will represent conflict and unity by introduction to the writer and analysis to his work.
文摘Background:This study aimed to assess trends in gender differentials in child immunization beyond the conventional male-female dichotomy,by considering gender,surviving siblings,birth order and different compositions of older siblings in tandem,during 1990-2007 in India and Pakistan.Methods:Using different rounds of Demographic and Health Survey datasets,we adopted the World Health Organization guidelines for appraising full immunization among children.Sex composition of surviving older siblings was combined.Cochrane-Armitage and the Chisquare tests were used to test linear and nonlinear trends,respectively.Results:Although child immunization has increased during the period of 1990-2007 in both India and Pakistan,results showed that more than 50%of the eligible children did not receive the recommended immunization.The results also showed that boys and girls with no older surviving siblings and those with only surviving siblings of the opposite sex appeared to have fully immunized proportionally compared with the children with other sibling compositions.Conclusion:The findings confirmed that girls and boys were not always treated equally,and that there was a clear pattern of selective neglect in child immunization in both countries during the period of 1990-2007.
