Indo–Chinese Magmatic Activity in the Duobaoshan District of Heilongjiang Province and Its Geological Significance

The Duobaoshan ore concentration area, located in Nenjiang County of Heilongjiang Province, is an important porphyry Cu-Mo ore concentration area in China, which is characterized by complex magmatic activities and multi-phase overprinting metallogenesis. On the basis of field geological observation, systematic sampling, in-lab analysis and the metallogenic regularity in the Xiang＇an- Mongolian metallogenic belt, this work carried out high-precision dating and geochemical analysis on the Yuejin, 173-kilometer and Wolihedingzi rock bodies. These rock bodies are renamed monzonitic granite and their consistent age （238 Ma） show that they were formed not in Variscan but in Indosinian. Therefore, it is inferred that the ore spots formed in the potassium silicate and sericite alteration zones of the rock mass also belong to Indosinian. In addition, we collected granodiorite from the Tongshan mining pit, and its zircon age is 223.1＋2.8 Ma and the Cu content of the sample is high. The Tongshan mineralization is inferred to undergo the superimposition of Indosinian diagenetic mineralization. The age of the granodiorite porphyry related to copper-molybdenum mineralization in the Xiaoduobaoshan area is 222.1~5.5 Ma, and the earlier age of granodiorite is 471.8^-7.4 Ma, indicating that the initial magmatic activities belong to the Duobaoshan porphyry system in the Caledonian period. The geochemical characteristics of the Indosinian rock samples show continental arc features, with reference to tectonic-magmatic activities of the whole Daxing＇anling area. We consider that the magmatic activities and mineralization of the Indosinian period are affected by the southward subduction of Okhotsk Ocean since Late Permian. By combining the mineralization rules of Daxinganling area and the structural systems of Duobaoshan ore concentration area, we divide two rock-mineralization belts in this area including the Yuejin-Duobaoshan-Tongshan belt and 173-kilometer-Xiaoduobaoshan-Wolihedingzi belt, which are distributed nearly parallel along the NW-trending fractures and show similar geotectonic settings and the timing of the magmatic activities. It is favorable for discovering porphyry Cu-Mo deposits in these two metallogenic belts, especially in the Yuejin, 173-kilometer and Wolihedingzi areas where less research work has been made.

Relationship between diversity of forest plant and community dynamics in eastern mountain area of Heilongjiang Province, China

The biodiversity was studied in 26 communities with different structures in Maoershan National Park and Liangshui Natural Reserve of Northeast Forestry University in Heilongjiang Province, China. Composition index （CI） was taken as a parameter to quantify the community dynamics, which can nicely describe forest community dynamics, meanwhile, the relationship between diversity and community dynamics were also investigated and analyzed. Results showed that the total number species of community, richness, evenness, and Shannon-Wiener diversity index were obviously different in every community. The richness decreased with the increasing CI of every community, which means richness was in inverse proportion to community dynamics. The Shannon-Wiener index of every community increased from the initial stage to the middle stage of succession, and then decreased in the climax stage. The coverage weighted foliage-height diversity index increased along with the increase of CI, which was similar as the oattem diversity.

Local singularity and S–A methods for analyzing ore-producing anomalies in the Jianbiannongchang area of Heilongjiang,China

The Heilongjiang Jianbiannongchang area is located at the confluence of the Great and Lesser Xing’an Ranges.This area has a complex magmatic and tectonic evolutionary history that has resulted in a complex and diverse geological background for mineralization.In this study,isometric logarithmic ratio(ILR)transformations of Au,Cu,Pb,Zn,and Sb contents were performed in the1:50,000 soil geochemical data of the Jianbiannongchang area.Robust principal component analysis(RPCA)was conducted based on ILR transformation.The local singularity and spectrum-area(S-A)methods were used to extract information on mineralogic anomalies.The results showed that:(1)the transformed data eliminated the influence of the original data closure effect,and the PC1and PC2 information obtained by applying RPCA reflected ore-producing element anomalies dominated by Au and Cu.(2)The local singularity method can enhance the information of the local strong and weak slow anomalies.After performing local singularity analysis on PC1 and PC2,the obtained local anomalies reflected the local singularity spatial anomaly patterns related to Cu and Au mineralization in this area,which is an effective method for trapping ore-producing anomalies.(3)Furthermore,the composite anomaly decomposition of PC1 and PC2 was performed using the S-A method,and the screened anomalous and background fields reflect the ore-producing anomalies related to Cu and Au mineralization.This information is in agreement with known Cu and Au mineralization.(4)The geochemical anomalies with mineralization potential were obtained outside the known mineralization sites by integrating the information of oreproducing anomalies extracted by the local singularity and S-A methods,providing the theoretical basis and exploration direction for future exploration in the study area.

黑龙江多宝山铜矿区韧性剪切变形时代及其对铜矿化改造的约束

黑龙江多宝山斑岩铜矿主要赋存于奥陶纪花岗闪长岩中,少量发育于奥陶纪花岗闪长斑岩及奥陶系多宝山组安山岩中,铜矿化以浸染状、细脉-浸染状为主。成矿过程经历了斑岩期、剪切变形期。矿区发育韧性剪切变形带,多宝山组、花岗闪长岩、花岗闪长斑岩、安山质凝灰角砾岩及矿体均发生了剪切变形作用,沿剪切面发育绢云母新生矿物。绢云母的坪年龄和正反等时线年龄分别为280.1±1.2 Ma和281.4±1.3 Ma、281.3±1.3 Ma,在误差范围内基本一致,限定矿区韧性剪切变形的时间为早二叠世(约280 Ma)。多宝山斑岩铜矿床主要成矿作用形成于斑岩期,成矿时代为早奥陶世(约475 Ma),早二叠世的韧性剪切变形作用对原生斑岩铜矿化进行了改造,使矿石的铜进一步富集,品位相对增高。

乡村振兴背景下黑龙江省农村三产融合发展问题与对策

乡村振兴战略的实施使农村经济社会问题得到一定程度改善,然而如何抓住乡村振兴机遇期,推动农村三产融合发展成为黑龙江亟待解决的问题。结合乡村振兴对农村三产融合的影响、黑龙江农村三产融合发展的模式、特点和优势,分析乡村振兴背景下黑龙江农村三产融合存在基础设施不健全、新型经营主体发展缓慢、金融服务能力有待提高、推动农村三产融合发展型人才的缺乏等问题,并提出加强农村基础设施建设、加快培育新型经营主体、健全农村金融体系、培育引进人才等对策推动黑龙江农村三产融合发展。

Coupling relationship between reservoir diagenesis and hydrocarbon accumulation in Lower Cretaceous Yingcheng Formation of Dongling,Changling fault depression,Songliao Basin,Northeast China

The Lower Cretaceous Yingcheng Formation in the southern Songliao Basin is the typical tight oil sandstone in China.In order to better predict the petrophysical properties of the tight sandstone reservoirs in the Lower Cretaceous Yingcheng Formation,Songliao Basin,Northeast China,the diagenesis and porosity evolution was investigated using a suite of petrographic and geochemical techniques including thin section analysis,scanning electron microscopy,mercury intrusion and fluid inclusion analysis,on a set of selected tight sandstone samples.Combined with the histories of burial evolution,organic matter thermal evolution and hydrocarbon charge,the matching relationship between reservoir porosity evolution and hydrocarbon accumulation history is analyzed.The result showed that the tight sandstone reservoirs characterized of being controlled by deposition,predominated by compaction,improved by dissolution and enhanced by cementation.The hydrocarbon accumulation period was investigated using a suite of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion history,microfluorescence determination and temperature measurement technology.According to the homogenization temperature of the inclusions and the history of burial evolution,Yingcheng Formation has mainly two phases hydrocarbon accumulation.The first phase of oil and gas is charged before the reservoir is tightened,the oil and gas generated by Shahezi source rocks enter the sand body of Yingcheng Formation,influenced by the carrying capability of sand conducting layer,oil and gas is mainly conducted by the better properties and higher connectivity sand body and enriched in the east,which belongs to the type of densification after hydrocarbon accumulation.The second phase of oil and gas charge after densification,which belongs to the type of densification before the hydrocarbon accumulation.

黑龙江多宝山地区晚泥盆世A型花岗斑岩年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义

黑龙江多宝山地区位于兴蒙造山带东段,为兴安地块与松嫩地块的拼合部位,是研究嫩江—黑河洋(古亚洲洋分支)构造演化的关键地段。对嫩江市多宝山地区西侧出露的花岗斑岩开展岩石学、年代学和元素地球化学等方面的研究,以期限定其形成时代,探讨岩石成因及构造背景,为嫩江—黑河洋构造岩浆演化提供依据。花岗斑岩呈肉红色,具多斑状结构,块状构造,斑晶由钾长石、石英和少量的斜长石组成,基质主要由微晶结构的长英质矿物和少量黑云母组成。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为(365.1±2.6)Ma,形成于晚泥盆世晚期。岩石地球化学具有高质量分数的SiO_(2)、K_(2)O,低质量分数的CaO、MgO和Al_(2)O_(3),高TFeO/MgO和Rb/Sr值,富集Rb、Th、Zr和Hf元素,贫Sr、Ba、Eu、Ti和P元素,REE配分曲线呈燕式分布,负铕异常明显,表现出A型花岗岩的特征。以高的Zr/Hf值,Na_(2)O、TFeO质量分数和相对低的P_(2)O_(5)、Rb质量分数区别于高分异I型、S型花岗岩。特征微量元素比值与大陆地壳相应值相近,且岩石具有较低的MgO、Cr质量分数和Mg#值,指示其源区主要来自地壳。综合分析表明,该期花岗斑岩为非典型A1亚类花岗岩,兼具火山弧和板内花岗岩的元素地球化学特征,形成于嫩江—黑河洋北向俯冲挤压体系下派生的局部拉张环境。

黑龙江省第三次国土调查控制面积平差与接合图表制作关键技术研究

全国第三次国土调查工作,要在第二次土地调查成果基础上,全面细化和完善土地利用基础数据,掌握准确、翔实的土地利用现状和土地资源变化情况,而县(区)级控制面积及标准比例尺接合图表是一项极为重要的基础性工作。本文以黑龙江省130个县(区)为目标,基于Umap和ArcGIS进行二次开发,利用第三次国土调查县级调查界线和1∶5000比例尺标准分幅数据,探索控制面积平差计算及接合图表自动制图等关键技术。

黑龙江省国家级农业现代化示范区建设模式与路径选择

国家农业现代化示范区作为推进农业现代化发展的重要抓手,探索农业现代化示范区建设模式有助于示范引领同类地区农业农村现代化发展。在归纳示范区建设模式的基础上,从设施农业发展、农业产业集群发展、产业融合发展、农业绿色发展、农业数字发展5个层面构建示范区评价指标体系,并基于黑龙江省示范区数据,利用熵权法和综合指数法测度黑龙江省国家农业现代化示范区综合发展水平,探讨其未来主要建设模式和发展路径。结果表明:(1)黑龙江省国家农业现代化示范区建设模式可分为设施农业带动、产业集群带动、产业融合带动、绿色农业带动、数字农业带动发展型等5种类型;(2)关于各示范区主要建设模式,龙江县为数字农业或产业集群带动发展型,富锦市为设施农业带动发展型,庆安县为产业融合带动发展型,海伦市为农业绿色带动发展型。黑龙江省国家农业现代化示范区拥有较强的发展潜力和空间,应立足发展优势,持续深入推进农业现代化建设。

基于TOPSIS的黑龙江省服务区绿色改造评价研究

基于碳达峰碳减排理念,服务区作为公路附属设施,也成为了绿色减排研究重点。以黑龙江省为研究对象,结合其地域气候及既有服务区充足的现状,构建黑龙江省服务区绿色改造评价指标体系,弥补研究空白。采用组合赋权优化法及TOPSIS法构建模型,以得莫利服务区为例,得到良好的评价等级。结果表明,该指标体系适用于黑龙江省既有服务区的绿色改造评价,具有一定的科学可行性,合理补充完善现有绿色服务区政策,更好地指导黑龙江省服务区的绿色改造建设。

黑龙江多宝山地区永新金矿床构造叠加晕特征及深部找矿预测

永新金矿床是近年来多宝山矿集区外围取得的重大找矿成果之一,是嫩江—黑河地区首次发现的与构造混杂岩带有关的中大型浅成低温热液型金矿床。金矿体延长400余米,深部延伸近1600 m,倾角20°~30°,严格受构造控制。目前深部勘查显示矿体明显变薄,品位变低,为进一步明确深部成矿潜力,本次对矿区不同勘探线构造叠加晕样品进行了元素地球化学研究,以期指导下一步勘查方向。地球化学分析结果统计表明,永新金矿床元素组合为Au、Ag、Pb、Mo、W、Bi、Mn、Te,其中Au是形成金矿体的最直接、最重要的指示元素,Ag、Te是重要伴生指示元素。综合各指示元素异常特征,揭示永新金矿单一次成矿的轴向分带序列为:Sb、As、Hg(前缘晕特征指示元素)→Ag、Au、Te、Pb、Zn、Cu(近矿晕特征指示元素)→(Bi)、Mo、Mn、Co(尾晕特征指示元素)。矿体轴向特征分析显示,矿体尾部出现尾晕与前缘晕共存特征。依据构造叠加晕预测标志和地质标志在永新金矿床金矿体水平投影图上提出了1个深部盲矿预测靶位和1个有利成矿部位,其中靶位处于205线—225线之间,有利成矿部位位于235线—245线之间,均表现为矿体中、下部出现前、尾晕共存,并且前缘元素及近矿元素异常明显强于尾晕元素异常,指示矿体向下延伸很深,深部值得继续进行勘查工作。

黑龙江省林木良种基地种质资源构成分析

通过对黑龙江省林木良种基地50多年收集区、种子园、子代林的定植面积和无性系(家系)数量等数据进行统计分析,为良种基地科学管理和持续发展提供技术支撑。结果显示,黑龙江省林木良种基地20世纪80年代营建面积和保存资源数量最多,2010年之后阔叶树种增速较快。针叶树种面积和数量占有绝对优势,其中红松、落叶松和樟子松营建面积占比超过86%,保存资源数量占比超过88%。建成的各类种子园有1270.17 hm^(2),包含17859个无性系;子代林面积为342.46 hm^(2),除樟子松外其他树种营建面积较少,测定的亲本数量不够丰富,仅为10127个家系;收集区151.37 hm^(2),保存8805个无性系,较种子园少一倍有余。建议增加阔叶树种和其他新需求树种的营建力度;大力开展子代测定工作,增加不同地区不同性状种质资源的收集。

黑龙江建边农场地区遥感蚀变异常提取方法

黑龙江建边农场地区位于大兴安岭和小兴安岭交汇部位,该区多期的岩浆和构造演化历史导致了成矿地质背景的复杂性和多样性。本文在对黑龙江建边农场地区Landsat ETM影像数据进行解读的基础上,综合矿物光谱特征以及该地区的基础地质资料,采用“去干扰-主成分分析与比值法结合-异常筛选”的方法体系提取了研究区铁染、羟基等矿化蚀变信息。结果表明:本次研究共圈定羟基矿化蚀变异常13处、铁染矿化蚀变异常17处;矿化蚀变异常以白垩纪火山地层为主,在空间分布上主要沿NE向断裂与NW向、NNW向及SN向断裂的交汇部位分布,与中生代火山岩和早白垩世—早石炭世侵入岩体接触带部位密切相关。结合已知的地质矿产资料及野外实地验证结果,发现该地区普遍发育褐铁矿、赤铁矿等铁染异常矿物以及碳酸盐化、绿泥石化等羟基异常矿物,提取出的铁染与羟基矿化蚀变异常与物化探异常套合较为紧密且与已知的金、铜、钼等矿点和矿化点吻合程度较高。

黑龙江奶牛蹄病发生情况调查及防治措施

奶牛蹄病是奶牛常见疾病,严重影响奶牛生产性能,危害奶牛健康,给奶牛养殖业带来巨大经济损失。为了解黑龙江奶牛蹄病情况,对存栏量100头以上养殖规模的养殖场共1783头奶牛进行统计。结果表明,奶牛发生蹄病率为17.84%,其中疣性皮炎、腐蹄病、蹄叶病、蹄底溃疡与变形蹄的发生率分别为8.97%、4.71%、2.36%、1.46%和0.34%,奶牛在3~4岁患奶牛蹄病率为11.95%,根据奶牛蹄病的发生情况特点,制定蹄病预防管理措施,以期降低奶牛蹄病的发生率。

主体功能区视角下碳排放核算及时空演变分析--以黑龙江省为例

本文以2010-2020年黑龙江省主体功能区视角下的80个县域单元为研究对象,对碳排放量进行估算,以此分析不同县域空间碳排放的演变特征。结果表明:黑龙江省县域单元之间碳排放量差异较大,其中国家重点开发区内部差异最大,黑龙江省能源碳排放量具有较明显的核心—边缘结构型特征。黑龙江省碳排放量最大的是国家重点开发区,增加贡献值最大的是农产品主产区。主体功能区均表现为第二产业结构能源碳排比例最大,但近年第二产业比例变小,第一和第三产业比例增大,除省级重点开发区外,变化均较大,所以需针对不同主体功能区的碳排放情况和战略方向,讨论具体减排措施。

遥感技术在黑龙江东宁地区植被覆盖区地质调查中的应用

针对东宁地区高植被覆盖和基岩出露少的特点,采用不同分辨率遥感影像横向比对的方式,在目视解译的基础上,通过比值分析、波段组合和三维高程渲染等方法,重点分析地形、地貌与岩性之间的联系,并结合室内解译与野外验证建立解译标志.对研究区地层、侵入岩以及断裂构造分别进行解译,取得很好效果.

黑龙江省多宝山斑岩型铜(钼)矿床成矿流体特征及演化

黑龙江省多宝山斑岩铜(钼)矿床位于小兴安岭西北部,是中亚-兴蒙造山带北东段最大的斑岩型铜(钼)矿床,矿体产于加里东期花岗闪长岩和中奥陶世多宝山组安山岩、凝灰岩中。铜矿化与绢英岩化关系密切,而钼矿化主要产于钾硅化带中。矿区内脉体广泛发育,从早到晚依次为:石英+钾长石脉、早阶段石英+辉钼矿脉、晚阶段石英+辉钼矿脉、石英+黄铜矿+黄铁矿脉、石英+黄铁矿脉和方解石+石英脉。脉石英中广泛发育流体包裹体,包括气液两相水溶液包裹体(W型)、纯气相包裹体(G型)、含CO2三相包裹体(C型)及含子矿物多相包裹体(S型)。石英+钾长石脉中仅发育气液两相包裹体,均一温度峰值﹥550℃、盐度为16.2%～18.1%NaCleqv;早阶段石英+辉钼矿脉中发育大量气液两相包裹体和含子矿物多相包裹体,并见少量含CO2三相包裹体,均一温度集中在350～450℃、盐度变化于1.1%～﹥65.3%NaCleqv;晚阶段石英+辉钼矿脉体发育大量含CO2三相包裹体和含子矿物多相包裹体,另有少量气液两相包裹体,均一温度集中在270～350℃、盐度为0.8%～42.4%NaCleqv;石英+黄铜矿+黄铁矿脉中发育丰富的气液两相包裹体,见少量含子矿物多相包裹体、含CO2三相包裹体和纯气相包裹体,均一温度峰值在230～330℃、盐度为0.8%～42.4%NaCleqv;石英+黄铁矿脉和方解石+石英脉中仅发育气液两相包裹体,均一温度变化于110～200℃、盐度为3.9%～8.4%NaCleqv。成矿流体在古深度4.1km左右,温度在230～450℃之间、压力在10～41MPa之间,发生了强烈的流体沸腾作用,大量CO2等气体从流体中释放出来,黄铜矿、斑铜矿和辉钼矿等巨量沉淀下来,形成了铜(钼)矿体。成矿流体总体上属H2O-CO2-NaCl体系,多期次的流体沸腾作用是该矿床的主要成矿机制。

黑龙江多宝山成矿区找矿新进展及其地质意义

近年来,多宝山成矿区先后发现了小泥鳅河金矿、三道湾子金矿、争光金锌矿、铜山金矿、上马厂金矿、小新屯金矿点等一大批金银钼锑资源潜力很大的化探异常。依据这些新的矿产勘查和区域地质调查新成果,总结了多宝山成矿区近年来取得的新近展及其地质意义。目的是为多宝山地区的整装勘查与资源潜力预测提供参考依据。

黑龙江东部完达山地区水系沉积物地球化学特征及成矿预测

完达山地区位于中国东北地区东部,主要由一套近南北走向的玄武岩、堆晶岩、(超)基性熔岩、硅质岩和泥质岩组成,为中国东部唯一的中生代海相地层发育区,出露有太平洋板块俯冲形成的增生杂岩组合。研究区矿产资源丰富,已发现中型矿床1处,小型矿床4处,找矿前景较好。在全区1∶20万水系沉积物测量基础上,对完达山地区16种成矿元素进行相关性分析、聚类分析、因子分析、单元素异常分析和组合异常分析。分析结果表明,Au、Ni、Cr、Bi、Hg异常高值点多、离散性强,地质及地球化学条件优越,成矿潜力强。Au成矿作用主要与中酸性岩浆岩相关,Ni、Cr成矿作用主要与(超)基性岩浆熔离作用相关。在此基础上,结合区内地质、构造、物探和已知矿床(点)等信息,优选出4处成矿远景区,即258高地金成矿远景区、八里桥—仙人台铜镍钨锡成矿远景区、四平山—358高地金银成矿远景区和跃进山—先锋北山金银铜铁成矿远景区,为完达山地区整体找矿工作部署和区域成矿规律研究提供科学依据。

全球气候变暖对中国种植制度可能影响Ⅻ.气候变暖对黑龙江寒地水稻安全种植区域和冷害风险的影响

【目的】以1981年为时间节点,将1961—2010年划分为2个时段,结合未来不同升温情景,定量分析历史和未来气候变暖对黑龙江寒地水稻安全种植区域影响以及由此带来的冷害风险。【方法】利用积温带划分标准和农业气候指标,结合ArcGIS方法,对比分析历史和未来黑龙江积温带及寒地水稻安全种植区界限的空间变化特征。基于气象行业标准中水稻冷害标准分析寒地水稻安全种植北界变化敏感区域的延迟型冷害及障碍型冷害变化特征,评估气候变暖背景下水稻种植北界敏感地区冷害风险特征,并预估未来不同升温情景下冷害风险演变趋势。【结果】与1961—1980年相比,研究区域内1981—2010年积温带发生了明显的北移东扩,平均北移1.19个纬度,位移最大的是第五积温带和第六积温带,面积增加最多的是第二积温带,几乎覆盖了整个松嫩平原。未来不同升温情景下各积温带北扩趋势明显,面积增加最多的是第一积温带。1981—2010年寒地水稻安全种植北界相对于1961—1980年北移121 km,水稻安全种植北界北移至嫩江中部-五大连池-逊克北部一线。未来升温1—3℃情景下,寒地水稻安全种植北界向北移动410.5—545 km,向北扩展至黑龙江省呼玛以北地区,温度升高3℃时,除漠河地区外都可种植寒地水稻。比较寒地水稻种植界限敏感区域和非敏感区冷害风险可见,敏感区域冷害风险明显高于非敏感区域,其中障碍型冷害风险高于延迟型冷害,寒地水稻种植区严重冷害出现频率最高,其次是轻度冷害,中度冷害最低。1981—2010年敏感区域严重和轻度延迟型冷害较非敏感区域显著增加,中度延迟型冷害风险在敏感区域和非敏感区域均较低,敏感区域的各级障碍型冷害较非敏感区域明显增加;未来升温情景下敏感区域的各级冷害均高于非敏感区域。【结论】气候变暖背景下黑龙江积温带及寒地水稻安全种植北界发生了明显北移,未来升温情景下仍呈北移趋势。寒地水稻种植敏感区域的冷害风险明显高于非敏感区域,随着未来温度升高,冷害有不同程度的减轻,但仍需进一步关注寒地水稻种植区北缘北扩后的冷害风险,采取改进栽培技术与选育抗寒早熟品种等低温冷害防御措施,同时避免水稻种植区域的盲目扩大和品种越区种植,加强冷害防御能力。