访问控制是应用系统中的重要问题之一。传统的基于角色的访问控制(RBAC)方案需要预先定义和同步用户-角色赋值关系,这会带来管理成本和同步开销,并且限制了应用系统的灵活性和动态性。文章提出一种基于策略的动态角色分配模型(Policy-ba...访问控制是应用系统中的重要问题之一。传统的基于角色的访问控制(RBAC)方案需要预先定义和同步用户-角色赋值关系,这会带来管理成本和同步开销,并且限制了应用系统的灵活性和动态性。文章提出一种基于策略的动态角色分配模型(Policy-based Dynamic Role Assignment Model——PDRA),它无需同步用户就可以自定义角色,并通过策略匹配的方式实现动态分配。模型完全兼容RBAC,可以成为RBAC良好的扩展机制。文章给出了模型的定义和算法,评估了模型的性能,并在华东师范大学的数据治理平台中进行了应用,验证了该方案的可行性和有效性。展开更多
目的系统梳理角色榜样对护理专业学生职业认同的影响,为护理教育者和管理者通过教师队伍建设提高学生对护士职业认同度提供参考依据。方法计算机检索中国知网、万方和维普、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、ProQuest、Scopus,检索时限...目的系统梳理角色榜样对护理专业学生职业认同的影响,为护理教育者和管理者通过教师队伍建设提高学生对护士职业认同度提供参考依据。方法计算机检索中国知网、万方和维普、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、ProQuest、Scopus,检索时限为建库至2023年7月,收集关于角色榜样对护理学专业学生职业认同影响的质性研究,采用澳大利亚JBI循证卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价标准对文献质量进行评价,采用汇集性整合方法对结果进行整合。结果共纳入9篇文献,提炼41个研究结果,归纳形成14个类别,合成4个整合结果:角色榜样改变学生对护士职业的认知,角色榜样增进学生对护士职业的情感,角色榜样对学生具有角色示范作用,角色榜样为学生创设支持性学习环境。结论护理教育者应重视角色榜样的积极作用,提高临床护理教师角色榜样的意识和能力。展开更多
To identify the unsteady°uid dynamic model for a solid moving in the°uid,a new identication method that operates in the continuous time domain is proposed.It is illustrated that this new identication method ...To identify the unsteady°uid dynamic model for a solid moving in the°uid,a new identication method that operates in the continuous time domain is proposed.It is illustrated that this new identication method is more accurate and appropriate for identifying unsteady°uid dynamic model in incompressible°ow in comparison with the classical frequency domain or discrete domain method.This new method is applied to identify the unsteady°uid dynamic models of a NACA0012 airfoil and the e®ect of the°uid viscosity on the model parameter is analyzed.The result shows that the added mass in viscous°ow is dependent on the input signal frequency and is exactly the added mass in inviscid°ow when the frequency approaches innity.Based on this discovery,the long controversy on the relationship of added mass between viscous and inviscid°ow is solved.Then,the enlightenment of this discovery on the identication of both linear and nonlinear unsteady aerodynamic model in incompressible°ow is illustrated.At last,the advantage of the new acquired unsteady°uid dynamic model is discussed in comparison with the classical quasi-steady aerodynamic model.展开更多
文摘访问控制是应用系统中的重要问题之一。传统的基于角色的访问控制(RBAC)方案需要预先定义和同步用户-角色赋值关系,这会带来管理成本和同步开销,并且限制了应用系统的灵活性和动态性。文章提出一种基于策略的动态角色分配模型(Policy-based Dynamic Role Assignment Model——PDRA),它无需同步用户就可以自定义角色,并通过策略匹配的方式实现动态分配。模型完全兼容RBAC,可以成为RBAC良好的扩展机制。文章给出了模型的定义和算法,评估了模型的性能,并在华东师范大学的数据治理平台中进行了应用,验证了该方案的可行性和有效性。
文摘目的系统梳理角色榜样对护理专业学生职业认同的影响,为护理教育者和管理者通过教师队伍建设提高学生对护士职业认同度提供参考依据。方法计算机检索中国知网、万方和维普、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、ProQuest、Scopus,检索时限为建库至2023年7月,收集关于角色榜样对护理学专业学生职业认同影响的质性研究,采用澳大利亚JBI循证卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价标准对文献质量进行评价,采用汇集性整合方法对结果进行整合。结果共纳入9篇文献,提炼41个研究结果,归纳形成14个类别,合成4个整合结果:角色榜样改变学生对护士职业的认知,角色榜样增进学生对护士职业的情感,角色榜样对学生具有角色示范作用,角色榜样为学生创设支持性学习环境。结论护理教育者应重视角色榜样的积极作用,提高临床护理教师角色榜样的意识和能力。
文摘To identify the unsteady°uid dynamic model for a solid moving in the°uid,a new identication method that operates in the continuous time domain is proposed.It is illustrated that this new identication method is more accurate and appropriate for identifying unsteady°uid dynamic model in incompressible°ow in comparison with the classical frequency domain or discrete domain method.This new method is applied to identify the unsteady°uid dynamic models of a NACA0012 airfoil and the e®ect of the°uid viscosity on the model parameter is analyzed.The result shows that the added mass in viscous°ow is dependent on the input signal frequency and is exactly the added mass in inviscid°ow when the frequency approaches innity.Based on this discovery,the long controversy on the relationship of added mass between viscous and inviscid°ow is solved.Then,the enlightenment of this discovery on the identication of both linear and nonlinear unsteady aerodynamic model in incompressible°ow is illustrated.At last,the advantage of the new acquired unsteady°uid dynamic model is discussed in comparison with the classical quasi-steady aerodynamic model.