Extensive land use will cause many environmental problems.It is an urgent task to improve land use efficiency and optimize land use patterns.In recent years,due to the flow decrease,the Guanzhong Basin in Shaanxi Prov...Extensive land use will cause many environmental problems.It is an urgent task to improve land use efficiency and optimize land use patterns.In recent years,due to the flow decrease,the Guanzhong Basin in Shaanxi Province is confronted with the problem of insufficient water resources reserve.Based on the Coupled Ground-Water and Surface-Water Flow Model(GSFLOW),this paper evaluates the response of water resources in the basin to changes in land use patterns,optimizes the land use pattern,improves the ecological and economic benefits,and the efficiency of various spatial development,providing a reference for ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin.The research shows that the land use pattern in the Guanzhong Basin should be further optimized.Under the condition of considering ecological and economic development,the percentage change of the optimum area of farmland,forest,grassland,water area,and urban area compared with the current land use area ratio is+2.3,+2.4,-6.1,+0.2,and+1.6,respectively.The economic and ecological value of land increases by14.1%and 3.1%,respectively,and the number of water resources can increase by 2.5%.展开更多
[目的]优化陕西耕地细碎化治理,协调粮食需求增长与环境约束之间的矛盾,维护地区粮食安全和促进农业现代化发展。[方法]以关中地区为研究区,以土地利用数据和其他自然经济数据为基础,运用洛伦兹曲线、变异系数法、景观指数、空间自相关...[目的]优化陕西耕地细碎化治理,协调粮食需求增长与环境约束之间的矛盾,维护地区粮食安全和促进农业现代化发展。[方法]以关中地区为研究区,以土地利用数据和其他自然经济数据为基础,运用洛伦兹曲线、变异系数法、景观指数、空间自相关等方法构建耕地细碎化评价模型以探索关中地区耕地细碎化(Cultivated Land Fragmentation,简称CLF)的时空变迁,并利用地理探测器对区内CLF进行了驱动力分析。[结果](1)关中地区耕地资源空间分布相对均衡,耕地专业化程度保持较高水平。(2)关中地区的CLF程度变化时空差异显著,CLF程度整体呈现下降态势,但部分地区CLF程度呈增减并存趋势,整体呈现东低西高的态势。(3)关中地区CLF时空分化受多种因素影响,社会经济因素的综合影响明显强于自然因素,其中海拔高度、人口密度、人均耕地面积和地区总产值GDP为主要影响因素;因子间的交互作用效应强于单因子,以双因子增强和非线性增强为主。[结论]关中地区耕地细碎化问题在20年间得到了一定程度的改善,但呈现出较大的地区差异,应进一步在社会经济因素方面对耕地细碎化现象加强综合治理,以推动关中地区农业机械化、现代化发展。展开更多
为了揭示关中奶山羊自然发情状态下发情期生殖道代谢特征,探索关中奶山羊发情期特异性化学信号,为精准发情鉴定和适时人工授精等繁殖工作提供代谢机制层面的理论依据,以3只2~3岁经产母羊为研究对象,采集关中奶山羊发情期0~12 h(A组),12~...为了揭示关中奶山羊自然发情状态下发情期生殖道代谢特征,探索关中奶山羊发情期特异性化学信号,为精准发情鉴定和适时人工授精等繁殖工作提供代谢机制层面的理论依据,以3只2~3岁经产母羊为研究对象,采集关中奶山羊发情期0~12 h(A组),12~24 h(B组),24~36 h(C组)的宫颈阴道粘液,采用气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)测定关中奶山羊发情期宫颈阴道粘液中的代谢产物。结果显示,来自发情期不同时段的关中奶山羊宫颈阴道粘液中共检出221种不同的代谢产物,其主要分类是碳水化合物、脂质、氨基酸、核苷酸、异生素、辅助因子和维生素、肽类、能量等;0~12 h VS 12~24 h的差异代谢物有6种,12~24 h VS 24~36 h的差异代谢物有3种,0~12 h VS 24~36 h的差异代谢物有14种;这些差异代谢物主要富集在半乳糖代谢、碳水化合物消化吸收、矿物质吸收、甘油酯代谢、ABC蛋白转运、嘧啶代谢等通路上。展开更多
基金jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41702280)the projects of the China Geology Survey(DD20221754 and DD20190333)。
文摘Extensive land use will cause many environmental problems.It is an urgent task to improve land use efficiency and optimize land use patterns.In recent years,due to the flow decrease,the Guanzhong Basin in Shaanxi Province is confronted with the problem of insufficient water resources reserve.Based on the Coupled Ground-Water and Surface-Water Flow Model(GSFLOW),this paper evaluates the response of water resources in the basin to changes in land use patterns,optimizes the land use pattern,improves the ecological and economic benefits,and the efficiency of various spatial development,providing a reference for ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin.The research shows that the land use pattern in the Guanzhong Basin should be further optimized.Under the condition of considering ecological and economic development,the percentage change of the optimum area of farmland,forest,grassland,water area,and urban area compared with the current land use area ratio is+2.3,+2.4,-6.1,+0.2,and+1.6,respectively.The economic and ecological value of land increases by14.1%and 3.1%,respectively,and the number of water resources can increase by 2.5%.
文摘[目的]优化陕西耕地细碎化治理,协调粮食需求增长与环境约束之间的矛盾,维护地区粮食安全和促进农业现代化发展。[方法]以关中地区为研究区,以土地利用数据和其他自然经济数据为基础,运用洛伦兹曲线、变异系数法、景观指数、空间自相关等方法构建耕地细碎化评价模型以探索关中地区耕地细碎化(Cultivated Land Fragmentation,简称CLF)的时空变迁,并利用地理探测器对区内CLF进行了驱动力分析。[结果](1)关中地区耕地资源空间分布相对均衡,耕地专业化程度保持较高水平。(2)关中地区的CLF程度变化时空差异显著,CLF程度整体呈现下降态势,但部分地区CLF程度呈增减并存趋势,整体呈现东低西高的态势。(3)关中地区CLF时空分化受多种因素影响,社会经济因素的综合影响明显强于自然因素,其中海拔高度、人口密度、人均耕地面积和地区总产值GDP为主要影响因素;因子间的交互作用效应强于单因子,以双因子增强和非线性增强为主。[结论]关中地区耕地细碎化问题在20年间得到了一定程度的改善,但呈现出较大的地区差异,应进一步在社会经济因素方面对耕地细碎化现象加强综合治理,以推动关中地区农业机械化、现代化发展。
文摘为了揭示关中奶山羊自然发情状态下发情期生殖道代谢特征,探索关中奶山羊发情期特异性化学信号,为精准发情鉴定和适时人工授精等繁殖工作提供代谢机制层面的理论依据,以3只2~3岁经产母羊为研究对象,采集关中奶山羊发情期0~12 h(A组),12~24 h(B组),24~36 h(C组)的宫颈阴道粘液,采用气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)测定关中奶山羊发情期宫颈阴道粘液中的代谢产物。结果显示,来自发情期不同时段的关中奶山羊宫颈阴道粘液中共检出221种不同的代谢产物,其主要分类是碳水化合物、脂质、氨基酸、核苷酸、异生素、辅助因子和维生素、肽类、能量等;0~12 h VS 12~24 h的差异代谢物有6种,12~24 h VS 24~36 h的差异代谢物有3种,0~12 h VS 24~36 h的差异代谢物有14种;这些差异代谢物主要富集在半乳糖代谢、碳水化合物消化吸收、矿物质吸收、甘油酯代谢、ABC蛋白转运、嘧啶代谢等通路上。
