Based on important factors that affect soil moisture spatialdistribution, such as the slope gradients, land use, vegetation cover, and surface water diffusion characteristics together with field measurements of soil m...Based on important factors that affect soil moisture spatialdistribution, such as the slope gradients, land use, vegetation cover, and surface water diffusion characteristics together with field measurements of soil moisture data obtained from the surface soil under different land use struc-tures, a soil moisture spatial distribution model was established. The diffusion degree coefficient of surface water for different vegetations was estimated from soil moisture values obtained from field measurements. The model can be solved using the finite unit method. The soil moisture spatial distribution on the hill slopes in the Loess Plateau were simulated by the model. A comparison of the simulated values with measurement data shows that the model is a good fit.展开更多
2007-06—2008-04,采用土钻法在黄土高原地区安塞县和泾川县刺槐人工林调查刺槐细根和土壤水分,发现刺槐细根表面积密度和土壤水含量随土层深度的变化有相似的趋势,建立细根表面积密度和土壤水含量随土层深度和时间(月份)变化的耦合模型...2007-06—2008-04,采用土钻法在黄土高原地区安塞县和泾川县刺槐人工林调查刺槐细根和土壤水分,发现刺槐细根表面积密度和土壤水含量随土层深度的变化有相似的趋势,建立细根表面积密度和土壤水含量随土层深度和时间(月份)变化的耦合模型S=pesin(π/6 t-m).W a e-bh。经验证,该模型能够很好地描述黄土高原地区刺槐细根生长与土壤水分之间的耦合关系,可反映细根生长和土壤水分随时间的周期性变化;模型参数a的值介于0和1之间,表明刺槐根系生长仅利用了一部分土壤水分,不会造成研究区域刺槐林地土壤的干化。展开更多
黄土高原半干旱区土壤蒸发强烈,准确地掌握土壤水分动态对于旱地农业水分管理至关重要。应用基于物理基础的一维水热耦合SHAW（The Simultaneous Heat and Water）模型,模拟了陕西子洲岔巴沟流域1964～1967年土壤水分和土壤蒸发的动态特...黄土高原半干旱区土壤蒸发强烈,准确地掌握土壤水分动态对于旱地农业水分管理至关重要。应用基于物理基础的一维水热耦合SHAW（The Simultaneous Heat and Water）模型,模拟了陕西子洲岔巴沟流域1964～1967年土壤水分和土壤蒸发的动态特征,以及神木六道沟流域2006年坡地和梯田土壤水分变化。结果表明,除表层土壤水分模拟结果偏差较大,其他土层模拟值与实测值基本吻合,模拟期土壤水分模拟的相对平均绝对误差（Relatively Mean Absolutely Error,RMAE）为5.2%～11.4%。1964～1967年土壤累积蒸发量模拟值与实测值平均相对偏差为0.8%～6.1%,土壤蒸发的模拟值与实测值较为一致。因此,SHAW模型可以用于黄土高原半干旱区农田土壤水分动态规律研究。展开更多
基金This work was jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.49725101) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KZCX2-405). The authors thank Mr. Michael F. Dadd from U.K. for improving the English of the manuscri
文摘Based on important factors that affect soil moisture spatialdistribution, such as the slope gradients, land use, vegetation cover, and surface water diffusion characteristics together with field measurements of soil moisture data obtained from the surface soil under different land use struc-tures, a soil moisture spatial distribution model was established. The diffusion degree coefficient of surface water for different vegetations was estimated from soil moisture values obtained from field measurements. The model can be solved using the finite unit method. The soil moisture spatial distribution on the hill slopes in the Loess Plateau were simulated by the model. A comparison of the simulated values with measurement data shows that the model is a good fit.
文摘2007-06—2008-04,采用土钻法在黄土高原地区安塞县和泾川县刺槐人工林调查刺槐细根和土壤水分,发现刺槐细根表面积密度和土壤水含量随土层深度的变化有相似的趋势,建立细根表面积密度和土壤水含量随土层深度和时间(月份)变化的耦合模型S=pesin(π/6 t-m).W a e-bh。经验证,该模型能够很好地描述黄土高原地区刺槐细根生长与土壤水分之间的耦合关系,可反映细根生长和土壤水分随时间的周期性变化;模型参数a的值介于0和1之间,表明刺槐根系生长仅利用了一部分土壤水分,不会造成研究区域刺槐林地土壤的干化。
文摘黄土高原半干旱区土壤蒸发强烈,准确地掌握土壤水分动态对于旱地农业水分管理至关重要。应用基于物理基础的一维水热耦合SHAW（The Simultaneous Heat and Water）模型,模拟了陕西子洲岔巴沟流域1964～1967年土壤水分和土壤蒸发的动态特征,以及神木六道沟流域2006年坡地和梯田土壤水分变化。结果表明,除表层土壤水分模拟结果偏差较大,其他土层模拟值与实测值基本吻合,模拟期土壤水分模拟的相对平均绝对误差（Relatively Mean Absolutely Error,RMAE）为5.2%～11.4%。1964～1967年土壤累积蒸发量模拟值与实测值平均相对偏差为0.8%～6.1%,土壤蒸发的模拟值与实测值较为一致。因此,SHAW模型可以用于黄土高原半干旱区农田土壤水分动态规律研究。
