The acupoints and Chinese herbal medicines are quite different in their natures. In the present paper, the authors expound the differences of the natures between the acupoints and Chinese herbal medicines from a) sub...The acupoints and Chinese herbal medicines are quite different in their natures. In the present paper, the authors expound the differences of the natures between the acupoints and Chinese herbal medicines from a) substance carriers, b) the underlying mechanism in actions, and c) individual characteristics, etc..展开更多
The ESR signals of bilirubin-IXα were studied including the samples treated with free radical generating and inhibiting systems,i.e.X-X0., Fe/EDTA,SOD,mannitol/ascorbate,DTPA,KCN et al.These stable signals all compri...The ESR signals of bilirubin-IXα were studied including the samples treated with free radical generating and inhibiting systems,i.e.X-X0., Fe/EDTA,SOD,mannitol/ascorbate,DTPA,KCN et al.These stable signals all comprise those originated from a semiquinone radical(g=2.0012)and superoxide radical(g_=2.041,g_=2.0040).The latter is shown to be bound with metal ions especially iron,chelated by bilirubin.The iron probably comes from bilirubin precursor——hemootobin.Active oxygen free radical scavengers may destroy these radicals.Kinetic curves of regeneration of the bilirubin radicals have been determined.Bilirubin is discussed as'active oxygen trap'in mammatians.展开更多
This first essay is about a pending marriage between biology and some of the technologies of engineering. It is a story of a long-standing flirtation that has been consummated a number of times, but never properly sol...This first essay is about a pending marriage between biology and some of the technologies of engineering. It is a story of a long-standing flirtation that has been consummated a number of times, but never properly solemnised, despite repeated attempts, and no one is quite sure how many of the offspring, if any, have been viable. Whether the union will be blessed in the near future is anyone’s guess. In the hope of helping the marriage on its way, I start with four lucky things the bride has to wear at the wedding for the marriage to succeed, at least in one of the more recent Western traditions.展开更多
Semi-empirical method PM3 was used to study the geometry and vibrational spectrum of N-(2-hydroxy-l-naphthyl-methylene)-l-pyrenamine (NPY) with the intermediate hydrogen bond. Results are comparable to experimentation...Semi-empirical method PM3 was used to study the geometry and vibrational spectrum of N-(2-hydroxy-l-naphthyl-methylene)-l-pyrenamine (NPY) with the intermediate hydrogen bond. Results are comparable to experimentations. Based on results of both NPY and its model, N-(2-hydroxy-l-naphthyl-methylene)aniline, it was found that the N-(2-hydroxy-l-naphthyl-methylene) group is principally responsible for the special hydrogen bonding through conjugation effect.展开更多
The diffusion coefficients(Dapp) and the heterogeneous electron-transfer rate constants(ks)for ferrocene and its seven derivatives in MPEG/LiClO4 electrolyte were determined by using steadystate voltammetry. The two p...The diffusion coefficients(Dapp) and the heterogeneous electron-transfer rate constants(ks)for ferrocene and its seven derivatives in MPEG/LiClO4 electrolyte were determined by using steadystate voltammetry. The two parameters increase with increasing temperature, indicating Arrhenius behavior. The effects of the nature of electroactive solute molecules on Dapp, ks, and the half-wave potentials(E1/2) are discussed.展开更多
The concept of "modeling after the nature" was introduced into embankment landscape design,types of embankment landscapes analyzed,and landscape design concepts of urban waterfront embankment proposed,to ref...The concept of "modeling after the nature" was introduced into embankment landscape design,types of embankment landscapes analyzed,and landscape design concepts of urban waterfront embankment proposed,to reflect and coordinate human-nature relationship,and achieve the harmony between human society and natural environment.展开更多
Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are the important methods to quickly acquire external resources, achieve the economies of scale and the economies of scope, improve market share, and expand the scale of enterprise, w...Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are the important methods to quickly acquire external resources, achieve the economies of scale and the economies of scope, improve market share, and expand the scale of enterprise, while M&A performance is an important index to measure if enterprise M&A is successful. In this paper, the influence of entrepreneurs' political connection on the M&A driving factors and M&A efficiency of the enterprises with different property rights are analyzed using 357 mergers and acquisitions of China' s 189 listed companies in 2005-2011 as samples based on the distinction between political connection and the nature of enterprise property rights. The results show that the political connection plays a very significant positive influence on the M&A performances of the central state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, but exerts a very significant negative influence on the local state-owned enterprises; the intensity of entrepreneurs' political connection also plays a certain influence on enterprise merger and acquisition, and the central political connection and the local political connection are significantly different in the influence on the enterprise M&A performance.展开更多
It is currently believed that light quantum or the quantization of light energy is beyond classical physics, and the picture of wave-particle duality, which was criticized by Einstein but has attracted a number of exp...It is currently believed that light quantum or the quantization of light energy is beyond classical physics, and the picture of wave-particle duality, which was criticized by Einstein but has attracted a number of experimental researches, is necessary for the description of light. It is shown in this paper, however, that the quantization of light energy in vacuum, which is the same as that in quantum electrodynamics, can be derived directly from the classical electromagnetic theory through the consideration of statistics based on classical physics. Therefore, the quantization of energy is an intrinsic property of light as a classical electromagnetic wave and has no need of being related to particles.展开更多
The Red Badge of Courage,the masterpiece of Stephen Crane,was "an episode of the American Civil War".It is written in a naturalistic style which indicates the trend of naturalistic writings in the 20th centu...The Red Badge of Courage,the masterpiece of Stephen Crane,was "an episode of the American Civil War".It is written in a naturalistic style which indicates the trend of naturalistic writings in the 20th century in America.As a naturalist novel,it takes survival,determinism,violence,and taboo as key themes,and shows indifference of the natural world.展开更多
Taking the Nancheng River in Xiping County for example, this paper focused on history and landscape features of the moat, applied natural eco-designs, explored the design of natural eco-waterfront landscapes and also ...Taking the Nancheng River in Xiping County for example, this paper focused on history and landscape features of the moat, applied natural eco-designs, explored the design of natural eco-waterfront landscapes and also the organization of moat landscape sequence, highlighted the conception of landscape nodes, and tried to represent water culture of the moat and also folk customs formed on the basis of city cultures and spatial resources.展开更多
This paper presents the results of research and analysis on the quality of the living environment in the heart of small urban centers. These cities are regarded as an attractive area of residence, among others, due to...This paper presents the results of research and analysis on the quality of the living environment in the heart of small urban centers. These cities are regarded as an attractive area of residence, among others, due to the fulfillment of human needs concerning the contact with nature (green) and living with a sense of intimacy, security and peace. Presented results concern the center of Jarostaw and Laficut. Although both cities are located in an underdeveloped region of south-eastern Poland, they have an opportunity to create a positive image of the city center, where not only attractive architectural objects can be found, but also small-town atmosphere, and natural values forming positive relationships between human and the elements of environment.展开更多
The vanishing or termination of philosophy arises from the fact that philosophers are losing their philosophical enthusiasm and becoming experts of philosophy and the fact that philosophical is losing its object field...The vanishing or termination of philosophy arises from the fact that philosophers are losing their philosophical enthusiasm and becoming experts of philosophy and the fact that philosophical is losing its object fields and becoming rootless. The former fact comes from the philosophical research replacement of the philosophical exptoration, and the Latter results from the disturbing identification of its own object fields when it originally emerged The genuine object of philosophical exploration should be the being of human. While man's original being is towards its creative existing orientation, its path, course and sate constitute the whole object fields of philosophical exploration Thus, the naissance of philosophy stems from the growing (original and creative ) existing circumstance. In such circumstances, the existing opening of man's original being towards his creative existence actually creates and writes its ecologicat fieids with the universe mutually. The mutually growing and writing existing fietds constitute the genuine perspectives of the contemporary philosophy.展开更多
During the exploration of rural modernization in China, the route of rural urbanization proposed by Chinese scholars mirrors the general path of development in western countries. Starting from the concept of "new...During the exploration of rural modernization in China, the route of rural urbanization proposed by Chinese scholars mirrors the general path of development in western countries. Starting from the concept of "new earthbound China," put forward by Xu Jieshun and He Xuefeng, and based on the reflection of the disadvantages of industrialization, this paper probes the nature and significance of "village" by examining the development process of human civilizations so that another possible route may be created to achieve rural modernization in China.展开更多
Based on the potassium channel “origami windmill” model, and the conservation law of cell membrane area and ion inequality equation of based on the potassium channel “origami windmill” model, and Maxwell’s electr...Based on the potassium channel “origami windmill” model, and the conservation law of cell membrane area and ion inequality equation of based on the potassium channel “origami windmill” model, and Maxwell’s electromagnetic theory, it is theoretically proved that neurons can generate electromagnetic waves. The electromagnetic wave is an energy wave, never disappear. Neurons are equivalent to engineering antennas, and information between neurons can be transmitted through electromagnetic waves. The material basis for neurons to generate electromagnetic waves is the result of the exchange of cations on the inner surface of the cell membrane, especially Na<sup>+</sup> and K<sup>+</sup>;The essence of consciousness should be electromagnetic wave. The conclusion that “neurons can generate electromagnetic waves” provides theoretical support for human beings to finally solve the mystery of the brain. At the same time, the author gives seven falsification schemes. The brain is a huge gold mine, and it is too important to crack the mystery of the brain. It should be a joint operation of “multiple arms”. It should not only be the work of brain scientists, but also the participation of physicists, chemists and mathematicians.展开更多
On account of the traditional method in hybrid stability analysis being too rough, a new method of taking dual or single mode was put forward for 4 typical levers in the hybrid stability analysis respectively and tran...On account of the traditional method in hybrid stability analysis being too rough, a new method of taking dual or single mode was put forward for 4 typical levers in the hybrid stability analysis respectively and transited to the dynamic analysis smoothly. After verifying the superiority of the method through examples, the broad application prospect would be given in the end.展开更多
文摘The acupoints and Chinese herbal medicines are quite different in their natures. In the present paper, the authors expound the differences of the natures between the acupoints and Chinese herbal medicines from a) substance carriers, b) the underlying mechanism in actions, and c) individual characteristics, etc..
文摘The ESR signals of bilirubin-IXα were studied including the samples treated with free radical generating and inhibiting systems,i.e.X-X0., Fe/EDTA,SOD,mannitol/ascorbate,DTPA,KCN et al.These stable signals all comprise those originated from a semiquinone radical(g=2.0012)and superoxide radical(g_=2.041,g_=2.0040).The latter is shown to be bound with metal ions especially iron,chelated by bilirubin.The iron probably comes from bilirubin precursor——hemootobin.Active oxygen free radical scavengers may destroy these radicals.Kinetic curves of regeneration of the bilirubin radicals have been determined.Bilirubin is discussed as'active oxygen trap'in mammatians.
文摘This first essay is about a pending marriage between biology and some of the technologies of engineering. It is a story of a long-standing flirtation that has been consummated a number of times, but never properly solemnised, despite repeated attempts, and no one is quite sure how many of the offspring, if any, have been viable. Whether the union will be blessed in the near future is anyone’s guess. In the hope of helping the marriage on its way, I start with four lucky things the bride has to wear at the wedding for the marriage to succeed, at least in one of the more recent Western traditions.
文摘Semi-empirical method PM3 was used to study the geometry and vibrational spectrum of N-(2-hydroxy-l-naphthyl-methylene)-l-pyrenamine (NPY) with the intermediate hydrogen bond. Results are comparable to experimentations. Based on results of both NPY and its model, N-(2-hydroxy-l-naphthyl-methylene)aniline, it was found that the N-(2-hydroxy-l-naphthyl-methylene) group is principally responsible for the special hydrogen bonding through conjugation effect.
文摘The diffusion coefficients(Dapp) and the heterogeneous electron-transfer rate constants(ks)for ferrocene and its seven derivatives in MPEG/LiClO4 electrolyte were determined by using steadystate voltammetry. The two parameters increase with increasing temperature, indicating Arrhenius behavior. The effects of the nature of electroactive solute molecules on Dapp, ks, and the half-wave potentials(E1/2) are discussed.
基金Sponsored by Jiangxi Waterfront Embankment Landscape Design Research
文摘The concept of "modeling after the nature" was introduced into embankment landscape design,types of embankment landscapes analyzed,and landscape design concepts of urban waterfront embankment proposed,to reflect and coordinate human-nature relationship,and achieve the harmony between human society and natural environment.
文摘Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are the important methods to quickly acquire external resources, achieve the economies of scale and the economies of scope, improve market share, and expand the scale of enterprise, while M&A performance is an important index to measure if enterprise M&A is successful. In this paper, the influence of entrepreneurs' political connection on the M&A driving factors and M&A efficiency of the enterprises with different property rights are analyzed using 357 mergers and acquisitions of China' s 189 listed companies in 2005-2011 as samples based on the distinction between political connection and the nature of enterprise property rights. The results show that the political connection plays a very significant positive influence on the M&A performances of the central state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, but exerts a very significant negative influence on the local state-owned enterprises; the intensity of entrepreneurs' political connection also plays a certain influence on enterprise merger and acquisition, and the central political connection and the local political connection are significantly different in the influence on the enterprise M&A performance.
文摘It is currently believed that light quantum or the quantization of light energy is beyond classical physics, and the picture of wave-particle duality, which was criticized by Einstein but has attracted a number of experimental researches, is necessary for the description of light. It is shown in this paper, however, that the quantization of light energy in vacuum, which is the same as that in quantum electrodynamics, can be derived directly from the classical electromagnetic theory through the consideration of statistics based on classical physics. Therefore, the quantization of energy is an intrinsic property of light as a classical electromagnetic wave and has no need of being related to particles.
文摘The Red Badge of Courage,the masterpiece of Stephen Crane,was "an episode of the American Civil War".It is written in a naturalistic style which indicates the trend of naturalistic writings in the 20th century in America.As a naturalist novel,it takes survival,determinism,violence,and taboo as key themes,and shows indifference of the natural world.
文摘Taking the Nancheng River in Xiping County for example, this paper focused on history and landscape features of the moat, applied natural eco-designs, explored the design of natural eco-waterfront landscapes and also the organization of moat landscape sequence, highlighted the conception of landscape nodes, and tried to represent water culture of the moat and also folk customs formed on the basis of city cultures and spatial resources.
文摘This paper presents the results of research and analysis on the quality of the living environment in the heart of small urban centers. These cities are regarded as an attractive area of residence, among others, due to the fulfillment of human needs concerning the contact with nature (green) and living with a sense of intimacy, security and peace. Presented results concern the center of Jarostaw and Laficut. Although both cities are located in an underdeveloped region of south-eastern Poland, they have an opportunity to create a positive image of the city center, where not only attractive architectural objects can be found, but also small-town atmosphere, and natural values forming positive relationships between human and the elements of environment.
文摘The vanishing or termination of philosophy arises from the fact that philosophers are losing their philosophical enthusiasm and becoming experts of philosophy and the fact that philosophical is losing its object fields and becoming rootless. The former fact comes from the philosophical research replacement of the philosophical exptoration, and the Latter results from the disturbing identification of its own object fields when it originally emerged The genuine object of philosophical exploration should be the being of human. While man's original being is towards its creative existing orientation, its path, course and sate constitute the whole object fields of philosophical exploration Thus, the naissance of philosophy stems from the growing (original and creative ) existing circumstance. In such circumstances, the existing opening of man's original being towards his creative existence actually creates and writes its ecologicat fieids with the universe mutually. The mutually growing and writing existing fietds constitute the genuine perspectives of the contemporary philosophy.
文摘During the exploration of rural modernization in China, the route of rural urbanization proposed by Chinese scholars mirrors the general path of development in western countries. Starting from the concept of "new earthbound China," put forward by Xu Jieshun and He Xuefeng, and based on the reflection of the disadvantages of industrialization, this paper probes the nature and significance of "village" by examining the development process of human civilizations so that another possible route may be created to achieve rural modernization in China.
文摘Based on the potassium channel “origami windmill” model, and the conservation law of cell membrane area and ion inequality equation of based on the potassium channel “origami windmill” model, and Maxwell’s electromagnetic theory, it is theoretically proved that neurons can generate electromagnetic waves. The electromagnetic wave is an energy wave, never disappear. Neurons are equivalent to engineering antennas, and information between neurons can be transmitted through electromagnetic waves. The material basis for neurons to generate electromagnetic waves is the result of the exchange of cations on the inner surface of the cell membrane, especially Na<sup>+</sup> and K<sup>+</sup>;The essence of consciousness should be electromagnetic wave. The conclusion that “neurons can generate electromagnetic waves” provides theoretical support for human beings to finally solve the mystery of the brain. At the same time, the author gives seven falsification schemes. The brain is a huge gold mine, and it is too important to crack the mystery of the brain. It should be a joint operation of “multiple arms”. It should not only be the work of brain scientists, but also the participation of physicists, chemists and mathematicians.
文摘On account of the traditional method in hybrid stability analysis being too rough, a new method of taking dual or single mode was put forward for 4 typical levers in the hybrid stability analysis respectively and transited to the dynamic analysis smoothly. After verifying the superiority of the method through examples, the broad application prospect would be given in the end.