Analysis on the Characteristics of Environmental Kuznets Curve and Assessment of Air Quality in Qingdao City

[Objective] The aim was to analyze the characteristics of environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) and assess air quality in Qingdao City. [Method] The EKC characteristics of Qingdao from 1996 to 2008 were studied based on air pollutant discharge indices, air pollution indices and economic data from the environmental quality reports and statistics yearbooks of Qingdao, and the air quality of Qingdao City was assessed. [Result] With the increase of GDP per capita, the total discharge of industrial waste gases improved remarkably, and its EKC showed inverted U type. Meanwhile, the discharge of SO2, industrial fumes and industrial dusts decreased on the whole, and the EKC of sulfur dioxide and industrial fumes was close to inverted N type. In addition, air pollution composite index also showed decrease trend, and its EKC showed inverted N type. In recent 13 years, the concentration of SO2, particles and NO2 in ambient air of Qingdao City showed decrease trend on the whole, especially particles. In addition, PM10 has replaced SO2 as the primary pollutant since 2001, and air pollution type has changed from coal smoke pollution to mixed mode pollution of coal smoke and motor vehicle. The mitigation of air pollution in Qingdao City could be attributed to the implementation of industrial waste gas management by the governments of Qingdao City. [Conclusion] The study could provide theoretical foundations for the establishment of environmental policies in Qingdao City.

A Research on Government Regulations on High Price and High Vacancy in Real Estate: A Case Study of the Southern District of Qingdao City

Real estate plays a vital role in national economy and contributes a lot to social development. However, the rapid progress that has been made brings some problems, such as high price and high vacacy. This thesis takes Southern District of Qingdao City as an example to illustrate government regulation concerning real estate, and at the end some suggestions are provided.

Study on the Status Quo and Prevention-control Measures of Seawater Intrusion in Qingdao City

Firstly, the general situation, influencing factors and damage of seawater intrusion in Qingdao City, Shandong Province were analyzed, and then some appropriate remedial measures were put forward, such as improving groundwater monitoring system in costal areas, exploiting groundwater reasonably, building underground cut-off walls and strengthening river management, which would provide a new approach for the prevention and control of seawater intrusion in Qingdao City.

Space Structuring of the Northern Foot of the Qinling Mountains(Xi'an Section) based on Landscape City

Northern foot of the Qinling Mountains(Xi'an Section) is a transitional section between the Qinling Mountains and Xi'an City, so it has great ecological signifi cance. On the basis of sorting out landscape city, space structuring of the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains was studied within the theoretical framework of landscape city, it was disclosed that northern foot of the Qinling Mountains was a signifi cant ecological screen for the landscape city spatial pattern of Xi'an, and an important carrier for its "mountain, water and city" cultures. Then, fi ve infl uence factors for the space structuring of the study area were given, and basic contents of the space structuring analyzed from fi ve perspectives of spatial structure, spatial form, ecological environment, integration of regional spaces, historical and cultural context, so as to explore ecological conservation and moderate utilization of the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains from the perspective of space structuring.

COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE OF THE URBAN PLANNING HISTORY OF QINGDAO: A MODERN PLANNING LAB OF CHINA

The purpose of this paper is to explore the significance of Chinese invaded cities in the urban planning history through a comparative view of the modern urban planning theories and methodologies of Qingdao (Tsingtau) and those of the developed world from the late 19th century to mid 20th century. After reviewing the German Plan in 1898～1906 and the Japanese Plan in 1941, the paper concludes that the basis grounds of the urban planning practices in Qingdao between 1897～1945 were of the realistic physical planning, rather than of the commonly assumed utopian garden city. Therefore, Qingdao, once being a modern planning lab objectively, helped forward the theories and methodologies of the world′s modern urban planning between the late 19th century and mid 20th century.

Development Mode of Mid-small Cities in Northern Jiangsu Based on the Growth Pole Theory

The development mode of mid-small cities in northern Jiangsu is analyzed on the Growth Pole theory.Depending on scales,endowment of resources,geographical positions,and industrial advantages of mil-small cities,we can divide the development mode of those mid-small cities within this context into five types:development through integration into big cities;independent development;resource-dependent development;single industry development;and mixed industry development.

On the further development of marine ecotourism in Qingdao

As the companionate city of Beijing to hold the Olympic Games 2008, Qingdao has enormous potentialities in developing its own marine ecotourism industry. The paper mainly analyses the advantages and disadvantages in Qingdao’s developing the marine ecotourism industry, and make suggestions on how to make good use of this Olympic Games opportunity in order to quicken the development of marine ecotourism industry of Qingdao.

A Comparative Study on the Development of Coastal Tourism Cities in China and Foreign Countries:A Case Study of Qingdao and Hawaii Island

Coastal tourism has become a pillar industry in the economic and social development of China’s coastal areas and an important part of the national Marine strategy.It has a huge development potential and broad space for improvement.There is still a big gap between the development of domestic coastal tourism cities and that of foreign countries.This paper made a comparison between Qingdao and Hawaii Island based on the analysis of Qingdao and Hawaii Island in economy,industry,location,tourism,culture,management system and marketing methods,aiming to provide theoretical suggestions for the development of urban tourism in China.

Study on the operation effect of long term care insurance system in Qingdao

Population aging has become a global social problem, the problem in our country has become the core of the aging problem. With the gradual aging of the elderly, loss of energy, loss of energy has become the norm for the elderly or sick elderly. According to the Ministry of Civil Affairs statistics, as of the end of 2014, the number of disabled elderly in China reached 35 million, about 90% of the disabled elderly need professional care services and professional treatment to ease the pain. In order to deal with the social problems brought about by the aging of the population, in July 1, 2012, Qingdao City, the first in the country to establish a long-term health care insurance system, has taken a key step to crack the problem of aging. In this paper, the situation of Qingdao long term care insurance system as the research object, taking Qingdao city as study sites, according to statistical data analysis of the implementation effect of long-term local health care policy, and through questionnaires and interviews in the form of local residents to participate in the investigation of awareness, and perception. At the same time, the results of the survey on long-term health care insurance system in Qingdao, the operation effect of the overall analysis.

Qingdao City Resources Water Price Estimate

The water resource price is currently one of the difficult problems of water price research.After references collection,investigation and analysis,the water resource price of Qingdao City was calculated by applying fuzzy mathematics.According to the present situation and region characteristic of Qingdao,water quality,per capita water supply,economical level,population density and alternative water resources were selected as water resource influence factors and weigh coefficients of all these factors were ascertained.The results show that the water resource price of Qingdao is 3.05yuam/m3 and total water price is 4.65Yuan/m3.

Qingdao A Coastal Opening City

In eastern China, Qingdao is an important coastal opening city and a hub of the economy. Since 1992 the city government has planned a programme to develop Qingdao into a modern international city focussed on an industrial park, three districts and three strips projects. Under a concerted effort the city’s economic construction and opening up has shown vibrant prospects for development.

Values of the Farmland Ecosystem Services of Qingdao City, China, and their Changes

The values of farmland ecosystem services are composed of several components: provisioning service value, regulating service value, supporting service value and cultural service value, so it is important to make a full assessment of the values of farmland ecosystem services for agriculture and farmland protection. Here, we assessed the values of farmland ecosystem services in Qingdao City in 1997, 2002, 2007, 2012 and 2017 by using various methods(market value method, carbon tax method, afforestation cost method, substitute cost method, equivalent factor method, etc.) based on establishing an assessment index system for the farmland ecosystem services value. The results show that the total yearly value of farmland ecosystem services increased from 499.74× 10~8 Yuan to 681.74× 10~8 Yuan in the period of 1997-2017, and the yearly value of farmland ecosystem services per hectare increased from 6.57× 10~4 Yuan to 9.73× 10~4 Yuan. The product provisioning service, carbon fixation service and oxygen release service, as well as the soil conservation service, are the main farmland ecosystem services, and the proportions of these four ecosystem service values to the total value of farmland ecosystem services in Qingdao City were large and kept increasing. Some countermeasures are put forward to adequately use the indirect service value of the farmland ecosystem and provide improved well-being for humans, such as protecting and wisely using farmland, developing agriculture that is rooted in local conditions, promoting agricultural production efficiency, speeding up construction of modern agriculture gardens, deepening the supply-side structural reform of agriculture, developing agricultural eco-tourism, etc.

Optimization Design of Open Space Based on Microclimate and Behavior in China

Traditionally, microclimate, behavior and space design are characterized by a separation among climatologists, behavior researchers and designers. It is also unrealizable to apply the research results to the space design because of the gap created by the interdisciplinarity. In addition, although the relationships among space form, urban microclimate and people are intuitively understood, there are still not reasonable predictions on how a space affects the microclimate, and how the microclimate and space will affect people＇s sensation and behavior. By recording the microclimate and people＇s responses, this paper discusses the relationship between people＇s sensation and microclimate as well as people＇s behavior and open space in a busy downtown pedestrian street during hot summer. The research finds that shade plays a crucial role in outdoor comfort. All of the other objectively comfortable and acceptable microclimates differ significantly different shade situation. Simultaneously, space contradiction can be considered an essential factor for spatial utilization. This paper also provides proposal on canyon open space design based on this case study.

基于社会总体偏差和同伴效应修正的海洋生态修复偏好研究

公众参与海洋生态修复对我国海洋环境保护与生态安全具有重要意义。利用单边界二分式引导技术评估青岛市居民海洋生态修复偏好,并从内疚和抵抗心理两方面就社会总体偏差与同伴效应对修复偏好的影响机理进行分析,为政府激发公众参与海洋生态修复的积极性提供理论依据与技术指导。结果表明:(1)青岛市居民平均每年愿意为海洋生态修复捐赠184.386元,考虑属性重要程度结果表明生物数量的改善可显著提高公众海洋生态修复支付意愿,而公众对改善海水水质和海岸环境并未表现出显著差异性偏好。(2)社会总体偏差和同伴效应均对公众海洋生态修复支付意愿表现出显著正向影响。(3)社会总体偏差和同伴效应可通过激发受访者的内疚感提高生态修复支付意愿,但也会导致抵抗心理抑制参与积极性;主观规范正向调节社会总体偏差和同伴效应对支付意愿的影响。研究揭示了公众在海洋生态修复中的偏好和竞争性心理对陈述偏好的影响,可为促进公众参与海洋生态修复和提高海洋环境资源价值评估准确性提供参考。

山东青岛灵山岛褶皱样式及力学特征分析

灵山岛褶皱构造发育,类型表现出多种形式,其成因类型还存在争论。通过地质填图工作,在对灵山岛褶皱构造要素进行观察、测量以及构造应力场分析的基础上,讨论了灵山岛褶皱构造的成因。灵山岛褶皱枢纽产状的一致性,共轭节理和褶皱轴面所反映的主应力方向的一致性,大褶皱与小褶皱之间的几何关系,明显具有构造成因的轴面劈理、窗棱构造、布丁构造等面理和线理构造,这些特征反映了灵山岛褶皱属于构造成因。综合区域资料分析认为,灵山岛褶皱构造是在NW-SE向挤压构造应力场的作用下结果,是古太平洋板块与亚洲陆缘俯冲碰撞的响应。

青岛建设引领型现代海洋城市发展评价

青岛市第十三次党的代表大会上提出今后五年将打造“引领型现代海洋城市”的战略目标。在借鉴海洋强市、现代海洋城市等相关概念基础上,研究提出了引领型现代海洋城市的概念及内涵解析,构建了引领型现代海洋城市指标体系,并对2016-2021年青岛引领型现代海洋城市建设情况进行综合评价。结果表明:青岛引领型现代海洋城市建设总体上呈现较快发展态势,但各领域参差不齐。纵向比较看,青岛海洋创新、海洋经济和海洋生态成效较大,海洋文化、海洋开放和海洋治理增速不高;横向对比看,青岛综合评价以及海洋文化、海洋生态、海洋经济专项评价均位居全国前列。根据实证分析结果,围绕青岛引领型现代海洋城市建设的六大维度,提出强化海洋产业战略引领与产业链协同、补齐海洋科技转化与应用短板、加快建设世界一流强港和国际航运中心、推进全球海洋生态示范中心建设、稳步提升海洋治理能力和公共服务水平、积极构建世界级海洋文化名城、不断增强国际性大都市综合影响等建议。

十六国、北朝长安城遗址出土建筑材料简论

十六国时期的前赵、前秦、后秦和北朝时期的西魏、北周都是利用汉长安故城营建新都,后赵也在长安城内做过较大规模的建设。本文利用十六国、北朝长安城遗址出土的建筑材料,参考其他遗址及墓葬资料,分别对长条砖、板瓦、筒瓦和瓦当进行了类型学研究,并对它们的时代做了推定。

青岛打造引领型现代海洋城市:现实基础与路径探索

重要海洋城市作为发展海洋经济的排头兵和主力军,已成为建设海洋强国的重要空间载体和战略路径。青岛市提出打造引领型现代海洋城市的意义重大。本文从海洋资源配置功能、海洋经济增长能力、海洋科技创新策源能力、海洋生态示范效应等方面考察,发现青岛市已经具备高水平建设国际现代海洋城市、打造海洋城市标杆的现实基础。为此,青岛市应立足城市自身资源禀赋和发展优势,针对发展短板,突出引领型导向,以构建现代海洋产业体系为重点,探索建设引领型现代海洋城市创新路径。

提升青岛品牌国际传播有效性研究

目前青岛城市品牌形象距国际化大城市还存在一定差距,其自身国际传播存在着传播话题热度不够、传播议题单薄、传播效果欠佳等问题。本文试图整合创新青岛城市品牌国际传播的路径,总结提升其品牌国际传播有效性的具体策略,提出在数字化公共外交理念下,发挥国际传播多元主体差异优势,丰富城市文化载体,整合各种国际传播渠道等,以提高青岛城市品牌的国际知名度。