Research on the Evolution of Media Practices of Leading Cadres’ New Media and the Communication Characteristics

Purpose/Significance: This study aims to define the concept of leading cadres new media usage in China specifically, and to describe and analyze the forms and typical cases and characteristics of leading cadres new media in different stages. Method/Process: Based on the themes and contents of a few media accounts of leading cadres at different ranks, we summarizes leading cadres new media usage in a systematic perspective and content analysize method. Result/Conclusion: The study defines the concept of Leading Cadres’ new media from the perspective of media practice, determine its position as a media communication platform in the government affairs new media communication system and its relationship with the other elements, and then systematically review the evolution of its media practice from personal website, blog, microblog and microblog to WeChat, live show. On this basis, with the Harold Lasswell communication model, this article summarizes leading cadres new media communication characteristics from five aspects: content producer, content, channel, audience, and effect. Future studies may also enhance the empirical research from the effect perspective.

The Evaluation Indicator System for the Audit of Township Leading Cadres' Economic Responsibility: Based on the Survey of One County in Chongqing

Economic responsibility audit evaluation of township cadres is important and difficult. According to the evaluation content and principles,the paper constructs the evaluation indicator of five subsystems: " economic management", " economic decision-making", " implementation of economic policy", " economic development",and " honest and upright administration". Through the field survey of some county in Chongqing,evaluation indicator is screened. According to the expert questionnaire,it uses the Hierarchy Analysis Process method to construct the judgment matrix and calculate the indicator weight and thereby build evaluation indicator system. It focuses on traditional indicators and evaluation indicator of sustainable development to construct a new,more complete evaluation indicator system.

Economic Responsibility Audit of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government at the Grassroots Level-Existing Problems and Countermeasures

Economic responsibility audit is an important part of the socialist audit supervision system with Chinese characteristics.It is an important responsibility of audit institutions at all levels to carry out economic responsibility audit.This article conducts a comprehensive and profound analysis of the problems existing in the current grassroots economic responsibility audit work.In addition,countermeasures and suggestions are proposed in this article,which are of positive significance to promote the economic responsibility audit work of leading cadres.

Office of the Leading Team of Product Quality and Food Safety Holds Third Meeting

The Office of the Leading Team of Product Quality and Food Safety of the State Council held its third meeting on September 10. Li Changjiang, Minister of AQSIQ, presided over the meeting, and Pu Changcheng, Deputy Director of AQSIQ, also attended.……

Effects of a Composite Soil Amendment on the Quality of Pak Choi(Brassica rapa L. Chinensis Group) Growing in Pb-contaminated Soils

In the present study, a pot experiment was carded out to investigate the effects of a composite soil amendment at different levels （0, 600, 900 and 1 200 mg/kg） on the soil organic matter content, pH, Pb uptake and nutritional quality of pak choi （Brassica rapa L. Chinensis Group） grown in the soils contaminated by four levels （800, 1 200, 1 600 and 2 000 mg/kg） of Pb. The results showed that 900 mg/kg soil amendment increased the soil organic matter content by 24.19%- 60.00%, but had no significant influence on soil pH. Comparing with control （without amendment application）, the security and nutritional quality of pak choi were obviously improved by applying the soil amendment. In detail, 900 mg/kg soil amendment improved the content of Vc of pak choi growing in 800, 1 200, 1 600 and 2 000 mg/kg Pb-contaminated soils by 13.27%-69.30%, the content of soluble sugar by 54.17%- 87.50%, the dry matter weight by 28.36%-33.39%, and decreased the content of Pb by 19.11%-35.72% and the content of crude fiber by 20.83%-31.03%, respectively. These data indicated that the composite amendment can be used for the in situ repair of Pb-contaminated soils, and the recommended dosage is 900 mg/kg.

Comparative Analysis of Chemical, Physical and Biological Contaminants in Drinking Water in Various Developed Countries around the World

Sustaining a reliable and contaminant-free drinking water is becoming an increasing challenge worldwide due to human activity, industrial waste, and agricultural overuse. Surface water is the main source of drinking water around the world. However, groundwater is also becoming increasingly popular, due to its clarity and minimal need for processing to reduce turbidity. Over the years, the demand and growth in the agricultural industry has also been the means of groundwater contamination. Due to the health burden that raw water can pose, water must be processed and purified prior to consumption. Raw water quality can be compromised by physical, chemical (heavy metals and disinfection by-products), and biological contaminants. Biological contaminants can significantly impact immunocompromised populations, while chemical contaminants can impact the growth and development of young children. Although obtaining a steady and high-quality water flow to the general population is an increasing challenge, developed countries have utilized state-of-the-art technologies and techniques to provide contaminant-free water to their citizens. This research aims to provide information about the regulatory parameters, characteristics, and sources of safe drinking water in the world as a model for future use in the developing world. In this, secondary data was used to compare and contrast drinking water quality among countries in the European Union, the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Singapore, New Zealand, Australia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. The data indicates that Ireland and the United Kingdom have relatively lower amounts of contaminants in their drinking water. Upon completing this research, it is recommended that countries desiring clean drinking water systems should initiate and invest in programs that control and protect treatment plants, water distribution systems, water sources, and catchments.

Water Quality Assessment of Jose Antonio Alzate Dam, the Lerma River and Its Tributaries in the State of Mexico, Mexico

Water quality was evaluated at sites of the Jose Antonio Alzate Dam, the rivers Lerma, Tejalpa and Temoaya in the State of Mexico, Mexico. The variables measured included pH, conductivity, temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), ammonia, nitrates, sulfates, sulfides and metal concentrations (Cu and Pb). Chemical speciation for dissolved metals in the aqueous phase was obtained using measured concentrations and the software MINEQL+ (4.5);metal partition coefficients was also obtained using dissolved and particulate concentrations of metals. Hydraulic behavior of the studied water bodies was investigated and the fate of Cu and Pb ions was simulated. The simulation results indicate that the Lerma River provides the majority of organic matter and metal contaminants as a result of a poor oxygen saturation velocity, and showed a slight improvement when the Lerma River is subjected to its tributaries Tejalapa and Temoaya Rivers. Under the reducing conditions predominating along the dam and from the results of aqueous phase chemical speciation, it was found that sulfide metal-associated species are the ones that predominate. It was demonstrated that in general, the rivers Tejalapa and Temoaya presented the best water quality. The Lerma River oxygen saturation improves after the rainy season, but it worsens during the dry season. Due to irregular topography, the small slope prevailing in the Lerma River, and the almost nonexisting water flow, zones with different characteristics are formed within the dam. The sedimentation contributes in the generation of local eddies causing the existence of a small diffusive flow. The order of partition coefficient was Pb > Cu. Cu presented the highest risk levels in the dissolved phase.

Economic Responsibility Audit Transformation and Development of Township Party and Government Leading Cadres - Problems and Countermeasures

With the implementation of a series of policies to support rural development,such as the national rural revitalization strategy and poverty alleviation,the economic responsibility audit of township party and government leading cadres has been given new responsibilities and missions.However,some grass-roots audit institutions are faced with practical difficulties such as the solidification of audit thinking,slow progress of audit informatization construction,and large gap of grass-roots audit resources.The only way to overcome the difficulties is to explore the transfonnation of the economic responsibility audit and countermeasures of the township party and government leading cadres by tracing the source and adapting measxires according to the difficulties.

The Canonical Correlation Analysis on Semen Quality and Serum Heavy Metals in Chinese Young Men

Objective To explore the correlation between serum, heavy metal and semen quality in normal Chinese young menMethods This study was designed as a multi-center cross-sectional investigation. The subjects consisted of 562 male vomunteers who had undergone premarital physical examination in maternal and children health centers in 7 provinces in China. Results Results from Spearman rank correlation analysis (partial variable: region) show that serum lead and cadmium are negatively related to percentage of morphological normal sperm, but canonical correlation between semen quality and serum heavy metal are not significant. Canonical correlation analysis among the subjects from Guizhou shows cadmium is harmful to sperm morphology. In Henan, furthermore, results show lead and cadmium could negatively affect sperm viability and morphology. Conclusion Among all study subjects, canonical correlation between semen quality and serum heavy metal were not significant; however, results in some region showed serum cadmium and lead might be harmful to sperm quality.

Model FP Leading Cadres

Since the early 1970s.great achicvements have been made in the imp1ementation of family planning in Sichuan Province The success is:by and large attributed to the efforts made by num erous fami1y planning workers who have worked untiringlyat the grassroots 1evel-The following are accounts of two leading cadres.

有组织创新:全面提升国家创新体系整体效能的战略与进路

中国式现代化关键在于科技现代化,对推动科技强国建设、加快实现高水平科技自立自强提出新要求。然而,当前我国仍缺乏指导国家创新体系整体效能提升与转型升级的方法论和创新管理新思想。面向我国国家创新体系发展的新使命与新挑战,批判性回顾国家创新体系、新型举国体制和有组织科研的理论与实践“瓶颈”,基于整合式创新思想和场景驱动创新理论,提出以“有组织创新”全面提升国家创新体系整体效能的新战略范式,明晰有组织创新的内涵边界和理论基础,系统探讨其核心构成要素和典型特征,进一步从结构、过程和功能视角阐释运行机理,提出实践进路。研究结果为推动国家创新体系建设总体战略导向从后发追赶、创新驱动向超越追赶、创新引领转型,坚持以人民为中心的创新路线,强化企业科技创新主体地位与主导作用,健全完善新型举国体制,加快形成科技先导能力,发展新质生产力提供理论指引与战略决策参考。

中国县级领导班子群体特征研究——基于东西部比较分析

面对东西部发展存在的巨大差距,西部地区必须全面提升发展质量,而这离不开作为地区发展“领头羊”的领导班子的引领和推动。现有文献对于领导干部群体特征以及配置结构进行了深入的归纳和探讨,但也有必要比较区域间领导干部整体水平的差异并分析其潜在原因,据此对症下药。比较东西部领导班子的群体特征,对于西部地区领导干部的培养、选拔有一定参考价值。论文运用高层梯队理论,采用分层抽样的方法,在广东省、天津市、陕西省、重庆市获得562名县级党政领导班子的履历信息,从人口统计学特征、教育背景、职业发展经历三个维度进行分析,对比研究东西部地区县级党政领导班子群体特征的共性和差异。本研究利用EXCEL对县级领导班子特征各个指标的变量进行统计分析,通过均值、标准差等数据展示变量的分布结构和特征;利用SPSS21.0对东西部县级领导班子的差异性特征进行分组,通过t检验、卡方检验等呈现数据间的差异性。研究表明,东西部党政领导班子在性别、民族、政治面貌、教育背景等方面呈现出相似的特征,但在籍贯来源、年龄、任职经历、晋升路径等方面呈现出显著差异,西部地区县级领导班子年龄分布呈现“两头多,中间少”、籍贯结构“本地多,外地少”、教育背景“偏人文,轻理工”、“任职经历单一,工作经验同质性高”、自下而上晋升比例更低等明显特征。针对分析结果,建议西部县级党政领导班子要着重加强领导班子协同效能建设、优化领导班子干部队伍结构、完善现代干部任用选拔机制,以及进一步强化领导干部的交流制度。

环保考核、ESG表现与企业价值——基于领导干部自然资源资产离任审计试点的准自然实验

基于利益相关者理论和信号传递理论,以2010—2019年我国A股上市公司为研究对象,采用多期双重差分模型的准自然实验,考察领导干部自然资源资产离任审计这一新型环保考核制度对企业价值的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:(1)领导干部自然资源资产离任审计能够提高企业价值;(2)领导干部自然资源资产离任审计可以通过提高企业ESG表现进而提高企业价值;(3)进一步分析结果表明:离任审计对企业价值的影响在非重污染企业、媒体关注度较低地区、绿色金融水平较低地区中更为显著。研究结果为如何健全领导干部环保考核机制,更好地激励地方领导干部实施可持续发展战略,促进经济社会全面发展提供参考。同时对离任审计的深化落实具有重要意义,有助于更好地改善环境质量,推动经济的高质量发展。

领导干部自然资源资产离任审计、环境规制与经济高质量发展

经过在生态环境治理等领域试点,领导干部自然资源资产离任审计已进入常态化阶段。本文以2014-2021年我国284个城市为样本,将资源型城市作为实验组,非资源型城市作为对照组,采用双重机器学习模型考察自2018年领导干部自然资源资产离任审计全面开展对资源型城市经济高质量发展的影响。研究发现,领导干部自然资源资产离任审计不但能促进资源型城市经济高质量发展,而且还能提高经济高质量发展各个子系统的协调性。机制检验发现,领导干部自然资源资产离任审计通过增强政府环境规制强度来促进城市经济高质量发展。异质性分析发现,对处于衰退期以及所处地区审计强度较大的资源型城市而言,这种促进作用更强。

全媒体时代党员领导干部话语能力建设的现实分析

全媒体颠覆了传统媒介时代话语的生产和传播方式,重塑了话语的关系模式与权力结构,建构了当前党员领导干部开展执政活动的主要场景,对党的执政能力特别是党员领导干部的话语能力建设提出了更高的要求。各级领导干部只有具备有效的话语沟通与表达能力、积极的话语传播与引导能力、精准的话语生产与创新能力和敏锐的话语应急与调适能力,方能在“众声喧哗”的全媒体公众舆论场中取得良好话语效应,提升党的执政效能。在全媒体话语环境下开展党员领导干部话语能力建设需要在多方面耦合发力,即从理念上强化领导干部的媒介素养和话语担当,在组织上加强对领导干部话语能力的培训与教育,在制度上系统完善领导干部话语能力建设的考核、监督和保障机制。

新时代提升领导干部马克思主义理论素养研究

马克思主义理论素养作为领导干部综合素质的核心,对于其坚定政治信仰、站稳人民立场,拓宽理论视野、确立工作方向,增强党性修养、强化“三个自觉”具有重要意义。新时代提升领导干部马克思主义理论素养首先要构建“学、思、用”三位一体的学习要求,基于研读理论、培养思维和指导实践三方面,学习、领悟和运用马克思主义理论。通过阅读经典和领悟原理相统一,拓展理论学习的存量,让马克思主义理论往“心”里走;采用自我学习和集体学习相结合,提升理论学习的质量,让马克思主义理论往“深”里走;运用线下督导和线上引导相补充,增强理论学习的实效,让马克思主义理论往“实”里走,以全方位提升领导干部的马克思主义理论素养。

领导干部营商环境治理素养:内涵、模型框架与提升路径

提升领导干部营商环境治理素养是推进政府经济职能履行的有力抓手,是新时代干部队伍建设与营商环境优化的重要议题。通过探究领导干部营商环境治理素养的内涵生成逻辑与表现形态,构建以领导干部为主体,涵盖跨学科知识、实践技能、核心价值观、态度动机和道德伦理五个维度的治理素养陀螺模型,并从宏微观层面解析模型与具体要素。立足政府与市场的现实需求,提出开设营商环境治理课程和专业、健全特色培训与激励机制等素质能力提高路径,以期为提高政府治理体系与治理能力现代化水平提供参考。面向新发展阶段的营商环境治理素养研究需重点关注多元主体融合、评价指标体系构建等议题。

教育强国建设的中国特色道路

教育强国是我国教育改革发展的战略部署和核心目标,必须基于中国国情走中国特色道路。从教育内外部关系和影响来看,教育强国的基本特征与关键指标体现为建成强质量的教育体系、发挥强支撑的教育功能、形成强认同的教育影响。中国特色教育强国建设必须坚持党对教育强国建设的全面领导,立足于我国教育领导体制和运行机制,在传承创新教育改革发展有益经验的基础上持续推进,推进教育治理体系和治理能力现代化,形成扎根中国教育实践的教育强国建设模式。基于战略分析和关键问题回应,教育强国建设要推进大中小学思想政治教育一体化建设,以教育评价系统改革引领教育综合改革,建设高素质的教师队伍并激发其能动性,根据教育要素推进人才培养模式创新,基于教育数字化建设形成教育发展新动能。

新质生产力与我国有色金属产业高质量发展的关系:以铅锌产业为例

高质量发展是发展新质生产力的首要任务,发展新质生产力的过程中要处理好新兴产业和传统产业的关系,决不能忽视和放弃传统产业。有色金属作为我国国民经济、国防工业、科学技术发展必不可少的基础原材料和重要战略物资,是建设现代化强国的重要支撑和保障,也是最具代表性的传统产业之一。生产过程的特性导致有色金属行业在发展过程中面临更严峻的能耗、排放和污染的问题和困难。创新是引领发展的第一动力,在近十年的发展过程中,有色金属行业产业遵循国家政策指引、积极响应国家号召,依托技术创新和改造在工艺升级、节能减排、绿色低碳等方面取得长足的进步,为行业实现现代化高质量发展奠定了坚实的基础。进入新发展阶段后,有色金属行业上下游、左右岸交叉关联融合程度更深,绿色化、数字化、智能化、高端化转型升级需求更加迫切,此时,新质生产力的提出为行业未来面向高质量发展、重塑竞争新优势提供了全新动力和根本指引。有色金属品种多、应用广、生产流程和规模差异化较为明显,但是全行业产业借力新质生产力实现转型升级和高质量发展的需求和目标是一致的。我国是世界上最大的铅锌生产国和消费国,铅锌产业是有色金属产业最具代表性的传统产业之一。本文以铅锌产业为例,结合铅锌产业近年来在国家支持和指导下取得的发展成果,肯定和明确创新赋能传统产业发展和转型的重大意义以及传统产业未来借力和发展新质生产力的需求和潜力;从政策研究角度梳理近三年与有色金属行业高质量发展紧密相关的针对性政策文件,分析国家在未来对有色金属行业特别是铅锌产业发展新质生产力的支持和指引;针对铅锌产业在新发展阶段发展新质生产力方面已经或未来可能面临的问题和挑战,提出政策需要与时俱进、持续的技术创新能力培育、高素质人才培养和造就,以及坚持不懈地推进国际合作等相关建议。

引领新时代水土保持之科技前瞻

中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅《关于加强新时代水土保持工作的意见》,对水土保持高质量发展提出了新的时代要求。全面提升水土保持功能和生态产品供给能力是新时代水土保持攻坚的目标与任务。新时代水土保持科学技术支撑十分重要和紧迫,应从以下几方面加快科技创新和应用:区域水土流失治理减量降级目标与评价,实行水土保持率不同阈值的区域水土保持分类指导,构建水土保持功能分析指标体系,探索生态系统水土保持功能提升技术;建立水土保持重点区域空间管控制度,实施差别化管理,探索并推广不同类型农林开发活动水土保持技术措施;生产建设项目水土保持方案智慧管理,水土流失风险评价与智能预警,建立绿色设计绿色施工标准,探索视频监控与跟踪管理;加强山水林田湖草沙系统治理技术支撑,以生态清洁小流域促进乡村振兴与共同富裕,探索水土流失治理中生态系统多样性、稳定性、持续性提升技术,推进水土流失科学治理智慧指导与智能管理;加快水土保持碳汇研究与市场交易,建立水土保持生态损害价值评估体系,深化水土流失测报与动态监测等基础研究。以创新理论、技术、机制的新探索,全面提升水土保持治理体系和治理能力现代化水平,服务高质量发展。