The philosophical root of all human beings' existence crisis in the contemporary times is the philosophy of the unfimited theory. The inner spiritual supporting force is the construction from its theoretical reaso...The philosophical root of all human beings' existence crisis in the contemporary times is the philosophy of the unfimited theory. The inner spiritual supporting force is the construction from its theoretical reason to its scientific reason. Its essential ideas stem from the people-centered theory, the view of happiness in the materialpurposed theory, the communist life style, the material hegemonist principle, and the rational action principles of economic technology. In the 21st century, in order to deal with the dangerous situation of human beings' existence from the root, the philosophy of the limitation theory must be established, which has the eco-reason as the value support, integrates all the original wisdom of human beings and reflects human's spiritual needs of the age as well as the direction of human future development. The whole percept of this new philosophy is that “all things have souls”; its basic law of existence is “the ceaseless fife circle”, its survival goal is the view of happiness in the harmony of material and spirit; its social action guidance and principle are (environment, society, humanity) the environment ecologism and the integral-and-mutual action principle (of human beings &society, individual&society,and present age & posterity).展开更多
In contemporary thinking, "reason" has become synonymous with "correctness" to the extent that it is even capable of prescribing laws to nature. Ancient philosophers, including Plato and Cicero, of...In contemporary thinking, "reason" has become synonymous with "correctness" to the extent that it is even capable of prescribing laws to nature. Ancient philosophers, including Plato and Cicero, offered a holistic, profound, and clear understanding of its connotations. As a symbol that distinguishes humans from animals and the requisite means or tools for seeking the truth, reason is characterized by both divinity and nobility. It also maintains a degree of neutrality, with the right use of reason as the key to determining its nature. In essence, reason is a type of calculation that can be used to do either good or evil. Hence, it must be supplemented by divinity and virtue. As a cognitive faculty, to reason is to perceive one’s own limits and practice moderation, temperance, and prudence, thus maintaining a full grasp of the world and becoming a useful being.展开更多
背景与目的癌痛严重影响患者体力活动、心理状态以及生活质量,甚至缩短患者生存时间,合理规范应用阿片类药物可有效控制癌痛。肺癌患者癌痛发病率高,需分析肺癌患者阿片类药物应用现状,以评估肺癌患者阿片类药物应用的合理性。方法回顾...背景与目的癌痛严重影响患者体力活动、心理状态以及生活质量,甚至缩短患者生存时间,合理规范应用阿片类药物可有效控制癌痛。肺癌患者癌痛发病率高,需分析肺癌患者阿片类药物应用现状,以评估肺癌患者阿片类药物应用的合理性。方法回顾性分析2018年6月-2019年6月北京协和医院呼吸与危重症医学科肺癌住院患者的临床资料,分析305例应用阿片类药物的肺癌癌痛患者的临床信息和用药信息。结果应用阿片类药物的肺癌患者影响因素分析中,年龄与阿片药物应用种类为主要影响因素。男性比例高于女性,且男性患者应用阿片药物种类多、年龄多集中在60岁-69岁之间。我院肺癌患者应用阿片类药物品种和结构符合要求,用药频率最高的为羟考酮缓释片,限定日费用(defined daily cost,DDC)排名第一位同时序号比为1,同步性好。吗啡片和吗啡注射液用量低,肺癌患者整体爆发痛(breakthrough cancer pain,BTcP)控制良好。阿片类药物整体应用合理(93.4%),不合理项目主要为爆发痛处置和用药频率不合理以及超剂量问题。结论应用阿片类药物的肺癌癌痛患者多为男性,老年男性癌痛更难于控制,需要加强关注。我院肺癌患者阿片类药物整体应用合理,但仍需关注BTcP处置、阿片类药物用药剂量和特殊人群用药等问题。展开更多
文摘The philosophical root of all human beings' existence crisis in the contemporary times is the philosophy of the unfimited theory. The inner spiritual supporting force is the construction from its theoretical reason to its scientific reason. Its essential ideas stem from the people-centered theory, the view of happiness in the materialpurposed theory, the communist life style, the material hegemonist principle, and the rational action principles of economic technology. In the 21st century, in order to deal with the dangerous situation of human beings' existence from the root, the philosophy of the limitation theory must be established, which has the eco-reason as the value support, integrates all the original wisdom of human beings and reflects human's spiritual needs of the age as well as the direction of human future development. The whole percept of this new philosophy is that “all things have souls”; its basic law of existence is “the ceaseless fife circle”, its survival goal is the view of happiness in the harmony of material and spirit; its social action guidance and principle are (environment, society, humanity) the environment ecologism and the integral-and-mutual action principle (of human beings &society, individual&society,and present age & posterity).
基金supported by the National Social Science Fund of China called “Translation and Research of Bacon’s Collected Works”(18BZX093)the Post-Funded Major Project by the Ministry of Education “Exegesis of the Apology of Socrates”(17JHQ0012)funded by the Scientific Research Foundation of Hainan University(kyqd[sk]18001)
文摘In contemporary thinking, "reason" has become synonymous with "correctness" to the extent that it is even capable of prescribing laws to nature. Ancient philosophers, including Plato and Cicero, offered a holistic, profound, and clear understanding of its connotations. As a symbol that distinguishes humans from animals and the requisite means or tools for seeking the truth, reason is characterized by both divinity and nobility. It also maintains a degree of neutrality, with the right use of reason as the key to determining its nature. In essence, reason is a type of calculation that can be used to do either good or evil. Hence, it must be supplemented by divinity and virtue. As a cognitive faculty, to reason is to perceive one’s own limits and practice moderation, temperance, and prudence, thus maintaining a full grasp of the world and becoming a useful being.
文摘背景与目的癌痛严重影响患者体力活动、心理状态以及生活质量,甚至缩短患者生存时间,合理规范应用阿片类药物可有效控制癌痛。肺癌患者癌痛发病率高,需分析肺癌患者阿片类药物应用现状,以评估肺癌患者阿片类药物应用的合理性。方法回顾性分析2018年6月-2019年6月北京协和医院呼吸与危重症医学科肺癌住院患者的临床资料,分析305例应用阿片类药物的肺癌癌痛患者的临床信息和用药信息。结果应用阿片类药物的肺癌患者影响因素分析中,年龄与阿片药物应用种类为主要影响因素。男性比例高于女性,且男性患者应用阿片药物种类多、年龄多集中在60岁-69岁之间。我院肺癌患者应用阿片类药物品种和结构符合要求,用药频率最高的为羟考酮缓释片,限定日费用(defined daily cost,DDC)排名第一位同时序号比为1,同步性好。吗啡片和吗啡注射液用量低,肺癌患者整体爆发痛(breakthrough cancer pain,BTcP)控制良好。阿片类药物整体应用合理(93.4%),不合理项目主要为爆发痛处置和用药频率不合理以及超剂量问题。结论应用阿片类药物的肺癌癌痛患者多为男性,老年男性癌痛更难于控制,需要加强关注。我院肺癌患者阿片类药物整体应用合理,但仍需关注BTcP处置、阿片类药物用药剂量和特殊人群用药等问题。
